UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 964 405 1.4 0.6 94 0.8 1.1 310 3 277.4 278.1 276.0 288.8 4.14 2 957 462 0.8 -0.3 92 1.1 0.3 293 4 277.4 278.1 275.7 288.1 3.91 3 943 577 2.6 0.6 87 2.0 1.7 259 5 280.4 281.1 277.7 292.2 4.23 4 925 728 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.5 230 11 281.6 282.3 278.4 293.6 4.32 5 909 869 2.6 0.6 87 2.0 1.7 222 17 283.4 284.1 279.4 295.7 4.39 6 886 1076 1.0 -0.6 89 1.6 0.3 236 23 283.8 284.5 279.3 295.4 4.13 7 850 1409 0.4 -0.4 94 0.8 0.0 255 39 286.6 287.3 280.9 299.0 4.37 8 846 1447 0.4 -0.6 93 1.0 -0.0 255 40 287.0 287.7 281.0 299.3 4.33 9 803 1864 -2.3 -2.8 96 0.5 -2.5 250 49 288.4 289.1 281.1 299.6 3.87 10 790 1993 -2.3 -3.7 90 1.4 -2.9 250 53 289.7 290.4 281.5 300.4 3.68 11 722 2703 -6.5 -8.1 88 1.6 -7.1 260 55 292.7 293.2 281.8 301.2 2.87 12 709 2845 -7.9 -10.1 84 2.2 -8.7 262 56 292.7 293.1 281.4 300.1 2.50 13 700 2944 -8.9 -10.3 90 1.4 -9.4 265 57 292.6 293.1 281.4 300.1 2.49 14 698 2966 -9.1 -10.3 91 1.2 -9.5 265 57 292.6 293.1 281.4 300.1 2.50 15 692 3033 -9.3 -11.7 83 2.4 -10.1 265 59 293.1 293.6 281.3 299.9 2.25 16 678 3191 -10.3 -11.3 92 1.0 -10.6 265 59 293.7 294.2 281.7 300.9 2.38 17 648 3539 -12.5 -13.5 92 1.0 -12.8 265 59 295.1 295.5 281.9 301.4 2.08 18 639 3645 -14.1 -15.9 86 1.8 -14.6 265 59 294.4 294.8 281.2 299.8 1.73 19 633 3717 -14.1 -15.1 92 1.0 -14.4 265 59 295.2 295.6 281.7 301.0 1.87 20 608 4022 -16.3 -18.0 87 1.7 -16.7 268 58 296.1 296.4 281.7 300.9 1.52 21 602 4097 -17.3 -19.0 87 1.7 -17.7 268 58 295.8 296.1 281.4 300.2 1.41 22 599 4134 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.1 269 58 295.5 295.7 280.7 298.5 0.93 23 593 4209 -18.9 -26.9 49 8.0 -20.3 269 58 295.2 295.4 280.3 297.5 0.71 24 588 4272 -19.9 -38.9 17 19.0 -22.2 270 58 294.8 294.8 279.3 295.5 0.22 25 585 4310 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -22.6 270 58 294.8 294.8 279.3 295.4 0.18 26 533 4996 -23.7 -48.7 8 25.0 -25.8 269 60 298.6 298.6 280.8 298.9 0.09 27 522 5148 -25.1 -47.1 11 22.0 -26.9 268 60 298.7 298.8 281.0 299.1 0.10 28 519 5190 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -26.8 267 60 299.0 299.0 281.3 299.8 0.24 29 511 5303 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.6 266 60 298.9 298.9 281.4 300.1 0.36 30 501 5446 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -28.8 265 60 299.1 299.1 281.3 300.0 0.27 31 500 5460 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.1 265 60 299.0 299.1 281.3 299.8 0.24 32 498 5489 -28.3 -47.3 14 19.0 -29.7 265 60 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.3 0.11 33 495 5532 -28.5 -52.5 8 24.0 -30.0 266 60 299.1 299.2 281.1 299.4 0.06 34 485 5677 -29.7 -52.7 9 23.0 -31.1 267 59 299.4 299.4 281.2 299.6 0.06 35 480 5750 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -31.5 267 58 299.6 299.6 281.3 300.0 0.11 36 475 5824 -30.9 -35.9 61 5.0 -31.4 268 58 299.7 299.8 281.7 301.0 0.38 37 473 5854 -31.1 -35.7 64 4.6 -31.6 268 58 299.8 299.9 281.8 301.1 0.38 38 467 5944 -31.7 -45.7 24 14.0 -32.7 269 57 300.2 300.2 281.6 300.7 0.14 39 455 6127 -33.3 -47.3 23 14.0 -34.2 270 57 300.4 300.5 281.7 300.9 0.12 40 449 6220 -33.5 -48.5 21 15.0 -34.4 271 60 301.3 301.3 282.0 301.7 0.10 41 440 6361 -34.5 -60.5 5 26.0 -35.5 273 64 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.9 0.03 42 402 6986 -37.5 -65.5 4 28.0 -38.4 280 83 305.8 305.8 283.7 305.9 0.01 43 400 7020 -37.7 -65.7 4 28.0 -38.6 280 84 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.0 0.01 44 349 7947 -44.3 -64.3 9 20.0 -44.8 278 102 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.3 0.02 45 341 8102 -45.1 -66.1 8 21.0 -45.6 277 106 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.02 46 334 8241 -44.7 -67.7 6 23.0 -45.2 277 109 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.01 47 316 8609 -47.9 -67.5 9 19.6 -48.3 275 117 313.1 313.1 286.4 313.1 0.01 48 313 8672 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -48.8 276 117 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 49 300 8950 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.0 280 117 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.3 0.01 50 293 9104 -50.3 -71.3 7 21.0 -50.6 276 114 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.6 0.01 51 280 9398 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 275 109 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.01 52 274 9538 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.2 276 105 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 53 268 9681 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.8 277 102 321.6 321.6 289.2 321.6 0.01 54 261 9852 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.8 278 97 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 55 256 9977 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 279 94 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.00 56 250 10130 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.8 280 90 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.00 57 249 10156 -51.1 -76.1 4 25.0 -51.4 280 89 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.00 58 241 10368 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.2 280 84 333.9 333.9 292.7 333.9 0.00 59 200 11580 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 280 55 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 60 150 13440 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 270 44 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 61 100 16030 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.9 315 36 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 62 96 16293 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.0 306 30 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 63 83 17218 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 285 19 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 64 81 17370 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 290 26 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 65 76 17777 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.4 310 35 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 66 73 18038 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.0 333 28 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 67 70 18310 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.8 360 20 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 68 65 18787 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.7 351 20 476.9 476.9 313.2 477.0 0.00 69 62 19091 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.5 333 20 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.6 0.01 70 60 19302 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.1 327 16 489.8 489.8 314.2 489.8 0.00 71 59 19410 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -52.4 323 14 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.01 72 55 19869 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.0 12 17 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.01 73 50 20490 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.8 345 18 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.01 74 48 20755 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -51.8 2 16 531.6 531.6 317.0 531.6 0.01 75 45 21174 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.9 46 13 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.01 76 42 21621 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -52.5 75 11 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.01 77 38 22269 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.7 75 7 560.7 560.7 318.7 560.7 0.01 78 33 23178 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.4 93 8 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.4 0.01 79 32 23378 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -51.8 97 8 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.7 0.01 80 30 23800 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.8 105 8 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.01 81 28 24250 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.0 0 8 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 82 25 24994 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.0 321 8 648.6 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.02 83 23 25543 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.9 313 8 657.2 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.02 84 20 26460 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 300 8 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 85 18 27151 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.6 336 11 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.6 0.03 86 17 27525 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.5 352 12 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.03 87 16 27925 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.3 359 13 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.5 0.04 88 14 28812 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.4 15 14 767.7 767.7 326.4 768.1 0.04 89 13 29300 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.1 24 15 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.04 90 12 29827 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.1 33 15 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.3 0.05 91 10 31030 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.4 55 17 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.06 92 9.8 31163 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.2 839.6 839.6 328.2 840.0 0.04 93 9.4 31437 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.5 855.8 855.8 328.5 856.4 0.06 94 9.2 31578 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -55.1 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.7 0.05 95 9.1 31650 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -54.4 865.3 865.3 328.7 865.8 0.06 TRP 280 9398 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 275 109 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.01 WND 316 8609 -47.9 -67.5 9 19.6 -48.3 275 117 313.1 313.1 286.4 313.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5362.00 m Freezing level: 839.63 mb = 1508.59 m = 4949.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.65 mb = 1421.76 m = 4664.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.60 % Est. max temperature: 11.86 C = 53.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.07 mb = 502.13 m = 1647.40 ft T: 1.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.14 C Layer 709.0- 698.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 816.77 mb = 1727.69 m = 5668.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.77 C = 53.19 F Cap Strength: 5.68 C Lifted Index: 5.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.15 C Showalter Index: 1.76 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 27.50 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 274.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73033.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.88 mb = 1040.57 m = 3413.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 112 35 -32.6 13.1 1 939 610 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 119 34 -30.2 16.8 2 925 728 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 130 34 -26.4 22.1 3 904 914 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 143 37 -22.6 29.6 4 870 1219 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 159 26 -9.5 24.3 5 850 1409 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 186 25 2.8 25.2 6 806 1829 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 198 33 10.3 31.5 7 776 2134 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 208 39 18.7 34.6 8 746 2438 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 218 31 19.3 24.6 9 718 2743 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 218 31 19.3 24.6 10 700 2944 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 228 30 21.9 20.0 11 690 3048 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 230 31 23.9 20.2 12 636 3658 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 230 31 23.9 20.2 13 586 4267 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 237 28 23.2 15.1 14 541 4877 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 239 29 25.2 15.1 15 500 5460 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 231 32 24.9 20.3 16 457 6096 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 235 26 21.2 15.1 17 400 7020 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 269 48 47.9 0.5 18 366 7620 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 271 58 57.7 -1.3 19 320 8534 275 117 116.6 -10.2 | 267 82 81.7 4.9 20 316 8609 275 117 116.6 -10.2 | 267 82 81.7 4.9 21 300 8950 280 117 115.2 -20.3 | 274 81 80.4 -5.3 22 291 9144 275 113 112.6 -9.8 | 266 78 77.7 5.2 23 280 9398 275 109 108.6 -9.5 | 266 74 73.7 5.6 24 250 10130 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 271 54 53.8 -0.6 25 200 11580 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 254 20 19.3 5.5 26 166 12802 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 219 6 3.8 4.7 27 150 13440 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 211 18 9.2 15.1 28 144 13716 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 205 21 9.0 18.9 29 124 14630 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 285 25 24.4 -6.5 30 113 15240 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 8 9 -1.3 -8.5 31 100 16030 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 42 14 -9.4 -10.4 32 85 17069 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 120 25 -22.0 12.8 33 77 17678 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 26 4 -1.9 -3.9 34 70 18288 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 80 34 -33.0 -5.9 35 70 18310 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 82 35 -34.8 -4.9 36 67 18593 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 95 37 -36.9 3.2 37 64 18898 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 74 28 -26.6 -7.5 38 58 19507 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 102 28 -27.1 5.9 39 56 19812 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 87 38 -37.8 -1.7 40 53 20117 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 91 40 -40.0 1.0 41 51 20422 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 86 30 -30.2 -2.3 42 50 20490 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 86 30 -30.2 -2.3 43 46 21031 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 94 39 -39.3 2.8 44 44 21336 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 104 49 -47.4 11.7 45 38 22250 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 108 44 -41.6 13.2 46 30 23800 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 112 46 -42.6 17.1 47 27 24384 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 105 32 -30.8 8.1 48 20 26460 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 112 30 -27.9 11.1 49 17 27432 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 96 33 -32.8 3.2 50 10 31030 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 96 49 -48.8 5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.4 at 50.6 knts Storm direction: 293.4 at 38.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 5.2 tot: 12.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 541.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 541.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 180.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.8 stream: 11.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 246.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 9 126 34| 0.0 19.4 19.4|167.4 0.0 167.4 334.8 0.95| 19.7 18.8 1000 242 18 140 30| 13.2 9.7 22.9|328.4 0.0 328.4 328.4 0.87| 23.4 20.4 1500 248 27 158 27| 8.8 10.4 19.2|389.7 0.0 389.7 259.8 0.82| 19.8 16.3 2000 250 34 173 27| 8.7 7.8 16.5|485.9 0.0 485.9 242.9 0.79| 18.7 14.8 2500 253 38 183 26| 7.8 6.2 14.0|523.9 0.0 523.9 209.6 0.80| 16.0 12.8 3000 256 42 192 26| 6.9 5.2 12.1|541.7 0.0 541.7 180.6 0.80| 13.8 11.1 4000 260 46 204 26| 5.4 3.9 9.3|572.0 0.0 572.0 143.0 0.79| 11.1 8.8 5000 262 49 212 26| 4.3 3.6 7.9|577.2 -31.4 545.8 109.2 0.71| 9.5 6.7 6000 263 51 216 26| 4.4 3.0 7.4|649.2 -33.6 615.6 102.6 0.69| 9.3 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200114.00.gif