UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 968 405 32.8 9.8 24 23.0 18.1 310 8 308.8 310.3 292.5 332.9 7.87 2 962 460 31.6 9.6 26 22.0 17.7 307 9 308.1 309.6 292.3 332.0 7.82 3 945 617 28.6 9.6 31 19.0 16.6 300 13 306.7 308.2 291.9 330.8 7.96 4 932 738 27.2 9.2 32 18.0 16.0 307 12 306.5 307.9 291.8 330.3 7.85 5 925 804 26.6 8.6 32 18.0 15.4 310 11 306.5 307.9 291.6 329.6 7.60 6 850 1541 20.0 9.0 49 11.0 13.1 255 2 307.1 308.7 292.5 332.9 8.50 7 842 1622 19.4 9.4 52 10.0 13.1 242 4 307.3 309.0 292.8 334.1 8.82 8 805 2008 18.2 4.2 39 14.0 10.0 213 12 310.0 311.2 291.7 329.9 6.43 9 764 2452 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.5 200 14 311.0 312.2 292.1 331.4 6.59 10 741 2710 13.6 -6.4 24 20.0 4.0 196 17 312.4 313.0 289.6 322.6 3.19 11 713 3033 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.0 200 20 312.6 313.1 289.3 321.7 2.84 12 706 3115 10.2 -12.8 18 23.0 0.7 207 18 313.0 313.4 288.6 319.6 2.02 13 700 3186 10.2 -16.8 13 27.0 -0.2 215 16 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.7 1.46 14 681 3413 8.4 -15.6 17 24.0 -0.9 223 19 314.3 314.6 288.6 319.8 1.66 15 673 3511 8.2 -16.8 15 25.0 -1.3 227 19 315.1 315.4 288.8 320.2 1.52 16 669 3560 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 -0.6 230 20 315.2 315.6 289.5 322.5 2.24 17 649 3809 6.6 -15.4 19 22.0 -2.0 234 21 316.6 316.9 289.5 322.5 1.78 18 645 3860 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -1.3 233 21 316.9 317.4 290.2 324.9 2.44 19 594 4528 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.9 232 23 318.9 319.3 290.4 325.4 1.94 20 591 4568 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.9 232 23 319.3 319.7 290.5 325.9 1.95 21 587 4623 1.8 -26.2 10 28.0 -6.6 233 24 320.2 320.4 289.6 322.9 0.77 22 583 4678 1.6 -21.4 16 23.0 -6.1 233 24 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.7 1.19 23 561 4986 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.2 234 25 320.5 320.8 290.7 326.3 1.72 24 539 5302 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -9.4 231 26 321.3 321.6 290.5 325.9 1.34 25 505 5813 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -13.2 226 27 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.0 0.50 26 500 5890 -7.9 -31.9 13 24.0 -13.6 225 27 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.3 0.53 27 425 7130 -18.1 -34.1 23 16.0 -21.1 225 23 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.6 0.50 28 400 7580 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.8 225 22 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.2 0.46 29 395 7672 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.6 225 22 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.38 30 374 8070 -26.5 -41.5 23 15.0 -28.3 226 26 326.8 326.8 291.1 327.8 0.27 31 368 8187 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -29.0 227 27 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.15 32 364 8266 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.5 227 27 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.5 0.22 33 360 8345 -28.1 -48.1 13 20.0 -30.0 227 28 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.14 34 349 8567 -29.9 -47.9 16 18.0 -31.6 228 30 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.14 35 344 8670 -30.1 -50.1 12 20.0 -31.8 228 31 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.2 0.11 36 338 8795 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.3 229 32 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.3 0.23 37 333 8901 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.5 229 33 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 38 324 9094 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.5 230 34 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.8 0.25 39 309 9425 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 227 37 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.26 40 304 9538 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.9 226 37 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.16 41 300 9630 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.7 225 38 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.15 42 287 9932 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.2 228 37 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 43 272 10293 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 224 40 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.09 44 263 10516 -45.5 -58.5 22 13.0 -46.0 219 43 333.5 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.05 45 250 10850 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.0 -49.0 215 45 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.06 46 243 11037 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 215 44 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 47 230 11396 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 215 41 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.04 48 222 11625 -52.9 -65.9 19 13.0 -53.2 218 41 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 49 214 11863 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.6 220 42 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 50 208 12047 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 222 42 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 51 200 12300 -53.5 -74.5 6 21.0 -53.8 225 42 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 52 187 12730 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 226 42 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 53 185 12799 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.1 226 42 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 54 168 13413 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 228 42 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 55 165 13527 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.6 228 42 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 56 160 13723 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 229 42 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 57 150 14130 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 230 42 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 58 100 16650 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 235 32 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 59 92 17159 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 196 23 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 60 89 17365 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 180 19 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 61 85 17650 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 189 24 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 62 70 18850 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 250 22 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 69 18939 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 253 21 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 64 68 19030 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 290 14 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 65 65 19312 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 49 5 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 66 61 19711 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 154 15 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 67 54 20481 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 147 6 496.5 496.5 314.7 496.5 0.00 68 53 20600 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 143 4 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 69 50 20970 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 95 8 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 42 22085 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.1 100 8 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 71 40 22400 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.4 67 9 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.1 0.01 72 35 23262 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 130 11 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 73 31 24047 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.5 145 15 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 74 30 24260 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 160 13 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 75 29 24480 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 142 9 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 76 28 24709 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.7 104 3 620.7 620.7 321.5 620.8 0.01 77 26 25194 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.8 84 16 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.01 78 25 25452 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.3 93 16 647.5 647.5 322.6 647.6 0.02 79 22 26296 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.5 97 18 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.02 80 21 26605 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.4 86 15 686.6 686.7 324.0 686.9 0.03 81 20 26930 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 85 22 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 82 19 27271 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.2 90 21 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.3 0.03 83 17 28014 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -49.7 74 19 737.1 737.1 325.6 737.5 0.04 84 15 28855 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.6 70 31 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.7 0.04 85 13 29822 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.5 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.9 0.07 86 11 30962 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 87 10 31618 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.5 884.8 884.9 329.1 886.6 0.17 TRP 230 11396 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 215 41 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5778.00 m Freezing level: 571.65 mb = 4836.83 m = 15868.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.14 mb = 3172.45 m = 10408.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.17 % Est. max temperature: 33.02 C = 91.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 693.09 mb = 3268.03 m = 10721.75 ft T: 9.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 12.76 C Layer 741.0- 681.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.94 mb = 4312.92 m = 14149.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.16 C = 107.89 F Cap Strength: 5.55 C Lifted Index: 2.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.55 C Showalter Index: 1.98 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 9.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 139.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.33 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 716.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 712.19 mb = 3042.37 m = 9981.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 397.19 mb = 7631.79 m = 25038.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 377.19 mb = 8008.17 m = 26273.21 ft B at Equ Level: 4.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 357.19 mb = 8401.31 m = 27563.03 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 44 11 -7.4 -7.6 1 946 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 14 9 -2.3 -9.0 2 925 804 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 28 11 -5.1 -9.6 3 913 914 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 27 13 -5.8 -11.7 4 882 1219 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 42 14 -9.7 -10.6 5 852 1524 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 76 13 -12.8 -3.2 6 850 1541 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 80 12 -11.6 -2.0 7 822 1829 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 126 11 -8.5 6.2 8 793 2134 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 143 10 -6.1 8.2 9 765 2438 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 141 14 -8.8 10.7 10 738 2743 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 149 17 -8.9 14.9 11 711 3048 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 158 18 -6.7 16.3 12 700 3186 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 158 11 -4.4 10.6 13 686 3353 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 170 11 -2.0 11.3 14 660 3658 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 201 10 3.7 9.6 15 612 4267 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 196 12 3.3 11.7 16 567 4877 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 210 14 6.9 11.9 17 500 5890 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 198 18 5.5 16.6 18 487 6096 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 197 17 4.8 15.9 19 400 7580 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 189 13 2.0 13.1 20 398 7620 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 189 13 2.0 13.1 21 321 9144 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 214 24 13.3 20.0 22 300 9630 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 209 28 13.3 24.4 23 281 10058 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 215 26 14.8 21.3 24 257 10668 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 200 36 12.3 34.4 25 250 10850 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 200 36 12.3 34.4 26 230 11396 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 198 33 10.0 31.1 27 200 12300 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 211 32 16.1 27.2 28 150 14130 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 217 31 18.6 24.5 29 125 15240 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 216 29 17.1 23.2 30 100 16650 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 219 20 12.7 15.9 31 89 17374 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 141 21 -13.5 16.5 32 81 17983 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 174 27 -2.9 26.6 33 77 18288 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 177 13 -0.7 12.8 34 73 18593 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 154 19 -8.4 16.8 35 70 18850 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 235 9 7.1 5.0 36 69 18898 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 210 14 6.9 11.9 37 66 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 80 14 -13.5 -2.5 38 63 19507 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 103 23 -22.7 5.2 39 60 19812 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 128 23 -17.9 13.9 40 52 20726 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 86 15 -14.8 -1.0 41 50 20970 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 85 22 -21.5 -1.8 42 47 21336 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 88 18 -18.2 -0.8 43 43 21946 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 94 23 -22.6 1.7 44 41 22250 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 81 20 -19.5 -3.0 45 39 22555 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 66 24 -22.0 -9.6 46 37 22860 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 99 37 -36.1 5.7 47 34 23470 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 92 16 -16.1 0.6 48 31 24079 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 115 25 -22.7 10.6 49 30 24260 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 118 20 -18.0 9.7 50 29 24384 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 116 20 -17.7 8.8 51 28 24689 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 83 16 -15.5 -2.0 52 26 25298 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 80 33 -32.3 -5.8 53 24 25603 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 92 27 -27.1 1.1 54 23 25908 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 80 29 -28.3 -5.1 55 22 26213 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 91 32 -32.3 0.8 56 21 26518 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 85 28 -27.5 -2.5 57 20 26822 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 77 32 -30.9 -7.1 58 20 26930 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.4 59 19 27127 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 86 35 -34.5 -2.5 60 18 27432 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 80 30 -29.3 -5.3 61 16 27737 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 70 37 -35.3 -12.6 62 15 28042 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 73 46 -43.6 -13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.6 at 18.4 knts Storm direction: 259.6 at 13.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.4 neg: -15.4 tot: 92.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 48.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 11 26 10| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 6.1 -14.1 -7.9 -15.8 -0.30| 10.3 -3.1 1000 316 10 33 12| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 35.8 -14.1 21.8 21.8 0.28| 9.9 2.7 1500 302 9 41 9| 1.4 4.4 5.8| 69.6 -14.1 55.6 37.0 0.53| 11.5 6.0 2000 269 10 60 4| 1.1 4.2 5.3| 76.0 -15.4 60.6 30.3 0.50| 10.0 5.0 2500 239 11 129 5| 0.8 4.5 5.3| 91.0 -15.4 75.6 30.3 0.52| 9.2 4.7 3000 229 12 143 7| 0.7 3.7 4.4|107.4 -15.4 92.0 30.7 0.51| 9.4 4.8 4000 230 15 161 7| 1.1 3.0 4.1|122.9 -17.8 105.1 26.3 0.52| 8.0 4.2 5000 231 17 176 8| 1.1 2.6 3.7|131.3 -23.9 107.4 21.5 0.49| 7.0 3.4 6000 230 18 183 9| 0.9 2.2 3.2|131.3 -34.5 96.8 16.1 0.43| 6.2 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170714.00.gif