UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018071400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 969 405 38.2 7.2 15 31.0 18.7 315 8 314.2 315.4 293.0 334.8 6.58 2 949 590 33.6 6.6 19 27.0 17.0 288 17 311.4 312.6 292.1 331.4 6.45 3 925 814 31.2 6.2 21 25.0 15.9 300 17 311.2 312.4 292.0 331.2 6.43 4 850 1562 24.4 8.4 36 16.0 14.3 275 6 311.7 313.3 293.6 336.9 8.16 5 818 1896 21.4 8.4 43 13.0 13.2 254 7 312.0 313.6 293.9 338.2 8.49 6 787 2230 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.3 247 12 313.7 315.1 293.5 336.7 7.37 7 700 3225 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.3 240 6 315.1 316.4 293.2 335.6 6.51 8 697 3261 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 5.9 245 7 315.1 316.3 293.1 335.1 6.36 9 674 3540 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.2 251 10 316.1 317.2 292.9 334.4 5.77 10 662 3689 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 1.8 245 10 316.6 317.4 291.6 329.6 4.04 11 650 3840 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.4 242 12 317.3 318.1 291.9 330.8 4.18 12 615 4293 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.1 215 5 318.3 319.4 293.4 336.5 5.71 13 600 4494 2.2 -2.3 72 4.5 -0.2 235 5 318.7 319.7 293.3 336.0 5.39 14 587 4670 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.3 252 4 319.5 320.0 291.2 328.2 2.64 15 549 5205 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -8.4 253 6 320.6 320.9 290.6 326.3 1.67 16 546 5249 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.4 250 7 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.6 1.15 17 542 5307 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -9.4 246 7 321.0 321.3 290.4 325.3 1.24 18 536 5395 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.1 240 8 321.3 321.8 291.5 329.3 2.36 19 530 5484 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.7 233 8 321.9 322.2 290.9 327.1 1.51 20 523 5588 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.5 226 9 321.9 322.5 292.0 331.1 2.75 21 515 5709 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.4 217 10 322.4 322.7 291.3 328.8 1.88 22 508 5816 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.8 209 11 322.4 322.9 292.1 331.3 2.66 23 501 5924 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.8 201 12 323.2 323.5 291.3 328.6 1.57 24 500 5940 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -12.0 200 12 323.2 323.5 291.3 328.5 1.55 25 495 6018 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.7 193 11 323.1 323.5 291.7 330.1 2.06 26 484 6192 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.3 194 10 323.7 324.0 291.5 329.2 1.60 27 477 6304 -10.3 -30.3 18 20.0 -15.1 205 10 324.8 325.0 290.9 327.2 0.64 28 474 6352 -10.9 -13.6 80 2.7 -11.9 210 10 324.7 325.2 292.9 334.2 2.82 29 462 6549 -12.3 -13.7 89 1.4 -12.8 212 10 325.3 325.9 293.0 335.0 2.87 30 460 6582 -12.3 -15.0 80 2.7 -13.3 211 10 325.7 326.2 292.9 334.5 2.59 31 455 6666 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.5 209 10 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.3 0.63 32 454 6683 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -17.1 208 10 327.2 327.3 291.2 328.3 0.28 33 452 6716 -12.3 -42.3 6 30.0 -17.4 207 10 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.20 34 423 7220 -15.3 -46.3 5 31.0 -19.8 195 11 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.14 35 400 7640 -18.7 -46.7 7 28.0 -22.5 185 11 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.14 36 388 7866 -20.7 -50.7 5 30.0 -24.2 181 11 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.09 37 382 7981 -21.5 -38.5 20 17.0 -24.2 184 12 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.7 0.36 38 378 8058 -21.9 -49.9 6 28.0 -25.1 190 13 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.11 39 375 8117 -22.5 -49.5 7 27.0 -25.6 195 13 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.11 40 367 8274 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -25.1 208 15 332.5 332.7 293.2 335.3 0.75 41 363 8354 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.8 214 16 333.3 333.5 293.6 336.9 0.99 42 357 8476 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.5 224 18 334.6 334.8 293.7 337.4 0.74 43 350 8620 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.6 226 20 334.9 335.1 293.7 337.4 0.67 44 334 8958 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.5 206 24 336.1 336.3 294.0 338.7 0.68 45 330 9044 -28.1 -31.7 71 3.6 -28.7 201 26 336.5 336.6 294.2 339.5 0.82 46 322 9220 -29.3 -32.6 73 3.3 -29.9 194 27 337.2 337.3 294.3 340.1 0.77 47 306 9581 -32.5 -36.8 65 4.3 -33.1 187 30 337.7 337.8 294.3 339.7 0.53 48 302 9673 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -34.0 186 31 338.1 338.2 294.2 339.6 0.39 49 300 9720 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.3 185 31 338.2 338.2 294.2 339.6 0.37 50 299 9743 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.5 185 31 338.2 338.3 294.2 339.6 0.37 51 296 9814 -34.3 -42.3 44 8.0 -35.2 185 31 338.3 338.4 294.2 339.5 0.31 52 291 9933 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.3 186 30 338.3 338.3 294.1 339.4 0.28 53 284 10102 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.9 188 29 338.3 338.4 294.1 339.0 0.17 54 275 10324 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.6 190 27 338.6 338.6 294.2 339.5 0.22 55 271 10424 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.5 186 26 338.8 338.9 294.2 339.6 0.18 56 267 10525 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.5 180 25 338.8 338.9 294.2 339.5 0.17 57 250 10970 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.5 185 21 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.05 58 200 12430 -53.5 -74.5 6 21.0 -53.8 180 24 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 59 150 14240 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.2 205 33 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 60 142 14575 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 215 30 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.01 61 100 16720 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 220 9 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 62 92 17235 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 218 8 418.0 418.0 307.4 418.0 0.00 63 82 17947 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 216 7 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 64 70 18930 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 225 6 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 65 68 19111 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 190 9 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 66 61 19789 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 153 10 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 67 57 20214 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 112 10 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 68 53 20672 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 117 6 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 69 50 21040 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 90 13 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 48 21301 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 112 10 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.00 71 42 22155 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 115 15 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.01 72 32 23908 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 74 19 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 73 30 24330 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -51.9 100 26 610.8 610.8 321.1 610.9 0.02 74 27 25023 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -50.8 81 30 634.5 634.5 322.1 634.7 0.02 75 24 25801 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.4 98 26 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.3 0.02 76 20 27010 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.3 100 26 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.04 77 18 27714 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -50.8 95 14 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.6 0.04 78 16 28505 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -49.3 90 32 753.3 753.3 326.0 753.8 0.06 79 15 28941 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -49.9 110 25 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.9 0.06 80 14 29409 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -49.3 105 30 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.4 0.08 81 13 29912 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -50.2 100 33 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.1 0.08 82 12 30455 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -49.8 100 27 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.7 0.09 83 12 30455 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -48.3 100 27 834.2 834.2 328.1 835.3 0.11 84 10 31720 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.1 100 13 888.5 888.6 329.2 890.6 0.19 85 9.9 31790 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -47.9 893.3 893.4 329.3 895.4 0.19 86 9.3 32227 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.4 907.2 907.3 329.6 909.5 0.21 87 8.7 32694 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -48.0 933.2 933.3 330.1 936.2 0.27 88 8.1 33196 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -48.7 949.3 949.4 330.4 952.2 0.25 TRP 142 14575 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 215 30 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5828.00 m Freezing level: 576.40 mb = 4819.66 m = 15812.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 601.82 mb = 4468.99 m = 14661.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.92 % Est. max temperature: 36.01 C = 96.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 619.69 mb = 4231.02 m = 13881.11 ft T: 4.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.18 C/km ThetaE index: 8.60 C Layer 787.0- 650.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 579.36 mb = 4775.15 m = 15666.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.70 C = 110.66 F Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lifted Index: 1.84 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.13 C Showalter Index: -0.03 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 31.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 124.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.55 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46513.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 645.92 mb = 3891.47 m = 12767.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 15 5 -1.2 -4.5 1 947 610 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 288 11 10.5 -3.5 2 925 814 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 313 11 7.9 -7.3 3 915 914 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 313 11 7.9 -7.3 4 884 1219 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 311 3 2.5 -2.2 5 850 1562 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 127 1 -0.9 0.7 6 824 1829 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 159 3 -1.1 2.7 7 795 2134 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 220 7 4.4 5.3 8 767 2438 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 210 9 4.4 7.7 9 741 2743 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 202 3 1.0 2.6 10 700 3225 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 158 5 -1.7 4.2 11 689 3353 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 226 4 3.0 2.9 12 663 3658 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 202 6 2.2 5.4 13 639 3962 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 210 9 4.4 7.7 14 615 4267 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 143 7 -4.0 5.3 15 570 4877 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 106 3 -2.9 0.8 16 500 5940 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 168 13 -2.7 12.5 17 490 6096 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 152 13 -6.0 11.2 18 471 6401 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 173 9 -1.1 9.4 19 401 7620 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 154 13 -5.9 12.1 20 400 7640 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 154 13 -5.9 12.1 21 385 7925 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 151 14 -6.9 12.2 22 353 8534 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 210 15 7.7 13.4 23 325 9144 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 180 27 0.1 27.3 24 300 9720 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 173 32 -4.1 32.1 25 299 9754 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 173 32 -4.1 32.1 26 273 10363 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 176 28 -2.2 27.8 27 261 10668 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 156 27 -11.0 24.8 28 250 10970 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 167 23 -5.0 22.1 29 250 10973 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 166 22 -5.1 21.1 30 200 12430 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 165 26 -6.9 25.2 31 198 12497 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 170 27 -4.7 26.1 32 180 13106 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 197 28 8.1 27.2 33 163 13716 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 183 24 1.4 23.7 34 155 14021 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 200 25 8.6 23.3 35 150 14240 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 193 32 7.1 31.1 36 148 14326 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 193 32 7.1 31.1 37 142 14575 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 202 28 10.4 25.8 38 127 15240 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 214 31 17.2 25.2 39 115 15850 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 264 11 11.1 1.2 40 100 16720 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 172 8 -1.1 8.1 41 78 18288 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 158 7 -2.8 6.9 42 70 18898 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 124 9 -7.5 5.1 43 70 18930 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 154 6 -2.6 5.4 44 64 19507 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 111 24 -22.3 8.4 45 61 19812 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 133 15 -11.1 10.3 46 58 20117 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 106 12 -11.4 3.3 47 55 20422 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 104 26 -25.2 6.1 48 53 20726 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 106 10 -9.4 2.7 49 50 21040 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 93 20 -19.9 1.2 50 48 21336 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 109 17 -15.9 5.4 51 41 22250 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 110 22 -20.4 7.5 52 40 22555 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 94 11 -10.8 0.8 53 36 23165 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 93 22 -21.9 1.2 54 34 23470 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 80 19 -19.1 -3.3 55 33 23774 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 75 22 -21.4 -5.6 56 30 24330 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 100 33 -32.5 5.7 57 30 24384 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 104 32 -31.0 7.7 58 27 24994 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 84 37 -36.4 -4.0 59 26 25298 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 92 40 -39.9 1.2 60 25 25603 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 104 33 -32.0 7.9 61 22 26518 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 80 31 -31.0 -5.3 62 20 27010 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 100 33 -32.5 5.7 63 20 27127 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 100 33 -32.5 5.7 64 19 27432 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 100 28 -27.5 4.8 65 18 27737 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 97 21 -20.8 2.4 66 17 28042 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 78 26 -25.6 -5.7 67 16 28651 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 96 42 -41.7 4.2 68 15 28956 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 108 32 -30.3 9.7 69 13 29870 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 100 41 -40.3 7.1 70 10 31720 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 100 20 -19.7 3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.8 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 279.8 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -154.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.0 neg: -23.7 tot: -1.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 16.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 16 306 9| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 12.6 -17.1 -4.5 -9.0 -0.35| 17.1 -6.0 1000 294 14 308 7| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 12.7 -18.5 -5.8 -5.8 -0.25| 13.6 -3.5 1500 289 11 304 5| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 14.1 -18.5 -4.4 -2.9 -0.20| 11.1 -2.2 2000 279 11 277 4| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 17.0 -20.6 -3.6 -1.8 -0.13| 10.0 -1.3 2500 273 11 263 4| 1.2 2.7 3.9| 17.3 -22.1 -4.8 -1.9 -0.14| 9.4 -1.3 3000 271 10 253 4| 0.7 2.3 3.0| 22.0 -23.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.07| 9.0 -0.6 4000 263 10 233 4| 0.6 1.7 2.2| 23.2 -41.8 -18.7 -4.7 -0.19| 8.5 -1.7 5000 261 9 220 3| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 25.9 -43.8 -17.9 -3.6 -0.15| 7.7 -1.2 6000 250 9 203 5| 0.9 2.1 2.9| 37.6 -60.5 -22.9 -3.8 -0.14| 7.8 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180714.00.gif