UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 974 405 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.9 355 3 292.9 294.1 286.2 312.3 6.73 2 954 577 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.2 3 4 292.3 293.4 285.4 310.2 6.24 3 925 832 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.9 5 2 292.8 293.9 285.4 310.1 6.00 4 924 841 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.9 352 2 292.9 294.0 285.4 310.2 6.00 5 910 970 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.9 245 5 296.0 297.4 287.9 317.6 7.41 6 899 1073 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.4 245 8 297.1 298.3 287.9 317.5 7.00 7 850 1545 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.7 260 13 297.7 298.8 287.6 316.6 6.44 8 812 1925 8.0 3.9 75 4.1 5.8 268 19 298.4 299.5 287.7 316.8 6.24 9 783 2224 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.4 274 26 299.8 300.7 287.1 314.9 5.03 10 739 2696 2.6 2.1 96 0.5 2.4 258 20 300.7 301.8 288.3 318.7 6.03 11 700 3133 0.4 -0.3 95 0.7 0.0 260 20 302.9 303.9 288.5 319.1 5.35 12 691 3237 -0.3 -0.8 96 0.5 -0.6 262 22 303.3 304.2 288.5 319.1 5.23 13 660 3604 -0.9 -4.0 79 3.1 -2.3 257 27 306.6 307.4 288.7 319.9 4.31 14 619 4114 -4.1 -6.9 81 2.8 -5.3 251 32 308.6 309.3 288.8 320.2 3.68 15 614 4178 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -6.8 251 32 309.3 309.8 288.1 317.8 2.67 16 603 4320 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -7.1 250 33 309.8 310.3 288.5 319.1 2.94 17 600 4360 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.7 251 33 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.3 2.52 18 594 4439 -5.3 -10.0 69 4.7 -7.2 251 34 310.9 311.4 288.9 320.5 3.01 19 588 4518 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.8 252 34 311.5 312.1 288.8 320.2 2.70 20 575 4694 -6.7 -10.5 74 3.8 -8.2 253 34 312.1 312.7 289.3 321.7 2.99 21 503 5725 -14.5 -17.2 80 2.7 -15.3 256 38 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.3 1.97 22 500 5770 -14.7 -17.5 79 2.8 -15.6 255 38 315.1 315.5 289.2 321.5 1.93 23 489 5938 -14.9 -19.5 68 4.6 -16.2 247 36 316.9 317.2 289.5 322.5 1.67 24 472 6205 -16.5 -21.5 65 5.0 -17.9 238 35 318.1 318.4 289.7 323.0 1.45 25 455 6480 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.8 236 35 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.3 1.02 26 428 6935 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.9 244 33 320.8 320.9 289.9 323.8 0.85 27 415 7161 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.6 247 33 321.8 321.9 289.9 323.9 0.58 28 400 7430 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -27.0 245 34 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.5 0.39 29 386 7688 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.9 244 38 322.8 322.8 289.9 323.9 0.30 30 382 7763 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.5 243 39 323.2 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.21 31 345 8486 -33.9 -49.9 18 16.0 -35.1 251 37 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.12 32 338 8629 -34.7 -55.7 10 21.0 -35.9 254 37 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 33 320 9009 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -39.0 262 35 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.07 34 312 9183 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -40.0 264 34 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.11 35 307 9293 -40.1 -55.1 19 15.0 -40.8 263 34 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.07 36 300 9450 -41.7 -57.7 16 16.0 -42.3 260 34 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 37 287 9747 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.2 261 34 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 38 274 10054 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.5 262 34 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.05 39 259 10422 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 264 34 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 40 250 10650 -52.7 -64.7 22 12.0 -52.9 265 34 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 41 245 10780 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 264 34 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 42 224 11350 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 260 32 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 43 218 11520 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 259 32 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.01 44 200 12050 -65.5 -72.5 37 7.0 -65.5 255 30 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 45 194 12234 -67.3 -74.3 36 7.0 -67.4 254 31 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 46 176 12814 -72.5 -78.5 40 6.0 -72.5 250 34 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 47 173 12915 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 252 37 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 48 169 13053 -71.1 -76.1 47 5.0 -71.1 255 40 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 49 164 13233 -66.9 -74.9 31 8.0 -67.0 259 45 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 50 160 13383 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 262 48 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 51 152 13698 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.0 268 56 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 52 150 13780 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 270 58 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 53 149 13822 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 272 58 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 54 147 13907 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 275 59 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 55 144 14037 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 280 60 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 56 137 14351 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.2 280 59 380.1 380.1 302.2 380.1 0.00 57 131 14632 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 280 58 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 58 122 15074 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.5 280 57 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 59 114 15495 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.3 286 47 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 60 100 16300 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.0 285 34 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 61 94 16675 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.3 283 31 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00 62 81 17570 -68.9 -93.9 2 25.0 -69.0 282 30 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 63 76 17953 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.5 285 41 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 64 70 18450 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -65.9 305 30 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 65 68 18627 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 313 24 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 66 61 19286 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.1 313 12 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 67 54 20030 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 315 17 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 68 51 20379 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 315 12 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 69 50 20500 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 315 10 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 70 46 21011 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 6 13 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 71 39 22021 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.1 333 12 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.7 0.00 72 34 22865 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.0 20 15 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 73 33 23050 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 17 14 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 74 30 23640 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 60 12 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 75 29 23850 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.7 65 7 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 76 27 24291 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.4 349 6 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 77 23 25285 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.6 11 13 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.00 78 20 26160 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 35 11 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 79 18 26821 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.0 52 10 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 80 16 27565 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.2 66 9 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 81 13 28885 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.3 258 13 749.5 749.5 325.9 749.6 0.01 82 12 29396 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.9 328 7 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 83 10 30570 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 210 9 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 84 9.8 30701 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 213 10 833.6 833.6 328.0 833.9 0.03 85 7.6 32363 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.4 248 28 908.6 908.6 329.6 909.2 0.06 86 7.3 32629 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.9 254 31 932.2 932.2 330.1 933.2 0.09 87 7.0 32910 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.8 260 34 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.9 0.09 88 6.8 33104 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -54.0 953.8 953.8 330.4 954.8 0.09 89 6.6 33305 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -53.2 970.4 970.5 330.7 971.9 0.13 90 6.3 33619 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.9 978.3 978.3 330.8 979.6 0.11 TRP 176 12814 -72.5 -78.5 40 6.0 -72.5 250 34 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5597.00 m Freezing level: 694.86 mb = 3192.32 m = 10473.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.28 mb = 3141.23 m = 10305.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.73 % Est. max temperature: 22.78 C = 73.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.75 mb = 1655.65 m = 5431.84 ft T: 10.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.73 C/km ThetaE index: 2.20 C Layer 954.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 749.14 mb = 2584.62 m = 8479.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.07 C = 77.12 F Cap Strength: 5.67 C Lifted Index: 5.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.78 C Showalter Index: 3.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 30.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 124.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46205.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.23 mb = 1881.54 m = 6172.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 98 18 -17.8 2.4 1 950 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 94 18 -18.4 1.4 2 925 832 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 101 19 -18.2 3.4 3 916 914 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 113 17 -15.3 6.7 4 883 1219 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 146 13 -7.2 10.5 5 850 1545 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 145 9 -5.3 7.6 6 821 1829 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 163 7 -2.1 6.8 7 791 2134 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 251 9 8.8 3.0 8 762 2438 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 228 8 5.9 5.4 9 734 2743 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 182 10 0.3 10.3 10 700 3133 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 190 9 1.6 8.9 11 681 3353 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 218 9 5.8 7.5 12 655 3658 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 215 16 9.0 12.6 13 606 4267 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 218 21 12.9 16.7 14 560 4877 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 227 21 15.7 14.4 15 539 5182 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 246 22 19.8 8.7 16 500 5770 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 231 24 18.6 15.2 17 479 6096 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 208 26 12.3 22.9 18 459 6401 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 203 28 10.6 25.5 19 406 7315 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 216 20 12.0 16.3 20 400 7430 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 213 24 12.8 19.8 21 389 7620 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 217 27 16.4 21.4 22 373 7925 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 213 30 16.6 25.4 23 313 9144 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 242 18 15.8 8.4 24 300 9450 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 234 19 15.4 11.3 25 250 10650 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 242 18 15.8 8.4 26 200 12050 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 220 17 10.9 13.2 27 176 12802 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 218 21 12.9 16.7 28 176 12814 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 219 22 13.9 17.0 29 150 13780 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 262 40 39.9 5.4 30 144 14021 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 277 41 41.0 -5.0 31 119 15240 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 277 37 37.1 -4.3 32 108 15850 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 305 16 12.8 -9.0 33 100 16300 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 283 15 14.8 -3.4 34 84 17374 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 261 7 6.6 1.0 35 76 17983 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 284 23 22.5 -5.5 36 72 18288 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 324 18 10.6 -14.7 37 70 18450 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 331 13 6.5 -11.8 38 68 18593 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 354 11 1.1 -10.7 39 65 18898 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 44 15 -10.5 -10.9 40 62 19202 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 75 11 -11.0 -3.0 41 59 19507 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 84 5 -5.4 -0.5 42 56 19812 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 24 10 -3.9 -8.8 43 50 20500 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 81 11 -11.0 -1.7 44 48 20726 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 70 9 -8.1 -3.0 45 46 21031 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 70 22 -20.3 -7.4 46 44 21336 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 75 23 -22.2 -5.9 47 42 21641 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 101 16 -16.1 3.1 48 38 22250 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 49 16 -12.2 -10.6 49 36 22555 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 68 27 -25.2 -10.0 50 31 23470 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 75 21 -20.0 -5.4 51 30 23640 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 89 28 -28.5 -0.6 52 28 24079 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 103 20 -19.9 4.7 53 27 24384 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 92 13 -13.1 0.4 54 25 24689 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 90 28 -27.6 -0.1 55 22 25603 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 61 17 -14.4 -8.1 56 20 26160 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 82 25 -24.4 -3.6 57 20 26213 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 80 24 -23.6 -4.1 58 19 26518 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 94 35 -34.8 2.4 59 17 27127 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 95 20 -19.8 1.8 60 16 27432 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 83 22 -21.9 -2.8 61 15 28042 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 136 22 -15.2 16.0 62 14 28651 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 140 12 -7.7 9.1 63 13 28956 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 151 9 -4.3 7.8 64 12 29261 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 68 21 -19.2 -7.6 65 12 29566 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 106 18 -17.1 5.0 66 10 30570 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 134 19 -13.6 13.2 67 7 32910 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 234 19 15.4 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.6 at 25.1 knts Storm direction: 286.6 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 93.5 neg: -27.1 tot: 66.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 89.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 3 97 18| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 24.5 -5.0 19.6 39.1 0.60| 7.2 4.3 1000 266 6 116 13| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 56.8 -5.0 51.9 51.9 0.71| 9.3 6.6 1500 263 9 125 11| 2.5 4.6 7.1| 66.7 -5.1 61.6 41.0 0.70| 8.8 6.1 2000 268 13 138 8| 3.3 3.5 6.8| 79.5 -10.3 69.2 34.6 0.63| 9.3 5.9 2500 266 14 150 7| 2.6 2.6 5.3| 80.5 -27.1 53.3 21.3 0.36| 9.1 3.3 3000 265 16 160 7| 3.2 2.2 5.4| 93.5 -27.1 66.4 22.1 0.42| 8.6 3.7 4000 260 19 186 9| 2.4 3.0 5.4|100.9 -28.9 72.0 18.0 0.36| 7.9 2.9 5000 259 23 204 10| 2.7 2.4 5.1|155.0 -41.3 113.7 22.7 0.40| 7.6 3.1 6000 257 25 210 13| 2.2 2.9 5.1|155.0-147.4 7.6 1.3 0.15| 7.8 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170314.00.gif