UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 963 405 9.6 7.2 85 2.4 8.3 10 5 285.8 287.0 283.1 304.3 6.62 2 952 497 8.4 5.7 83 2.7 7.0 21 5 285.5 286.6 282.4 302.4 6.03 3 925 727 6.2 5.2 93 1.0 5.7 30 6 285.6 286.7 282.4 302.5 6.00 4 924 736 6.0 5.0 93 1.0 5.5 29 6 285.5 286.6 282.3 302.1 5.92 5 885 1088 3.8 1.1 83 2.7 2.5 330 4 286.8 287.6 281.4 300.1 4.68 6 855 1368 2.4 0.7 89 1.7 1.6 246 8 288.2 289.0 282.0 301.6 4.71 7 850 1415 2.0 0.4 89 1.6 1.3 230 10 288.2 289.1 282.0 301.5 4.63 8 766 2245 -4.3 -6.1 87 1.8 -5.0 218 33 290.1 290.7 281.1 299.4 3.16 9 747 2443 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.3 215 43 292.0 292.5 281.1 299.4 2.49 10 730 2624 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -7.9 209 39 292.4 292.8 280.8 298.7 2.10 11 700 2952 -7.9 -9.7 87 1.8 -8.5 195 32 293.7 294.2 282.0 301.6 2.61 12 688 3086 -8.7 -9.7 92 1.0 -9.1 192 32 294.3 294.8 282.3 302.3 2.66 13 683 3143 -8.5 -10.4 86 1.9 -9.2 190 32 295.1 295.6 282.5 302.8 2.53 14 624 3835 -14.1 -14.3 98 0.2 -14.2 184 41 296.5 296.8 282.4 302.7 2.02 15 560 4648 -19.3 -20.2 93 0.9 -19.5 180 59 299.6 299.9 283.0 304.0 1.37 16 534 4999 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.7 180 67 299.9 300.0 282.1 302.0 0.62 17 527 5096 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.4 180 67 299.8 299.9 281.5 300.5 0.19 18 501 5465 -24.3 -47.3 10 23.0 -26.3 180 70 303.2 303.3 282.8 303.6 0.11 19 500 5480 -24.5 -47.5 10 23.0 -26.5 180 70 303.2 303.2 282.8 303.5 0.10 20 471 5914 -27.1 -52.1 7 25.0 -28.9 177 69 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.07 21 437 6450 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.3 175 67 305.4 305.5 283.7 305.7 0.08 22 424 6662 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.7 177 72 305.5 305.6 284.0 306.4 0.25 23 419 6746 -34.3 -38.7 64 4.4 -34.7 178 75 306.3 306.4 284.4 307.4 0.32 24 403 7018 -35.5 -39.8 65 4.3 -35.9 180 82 308.2 308.2 285.0 309.2 0.30 25 400 7070 -35.9 -40.2 65 4.3 -36.2 180 83 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.3 0.29 26 361 7772 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.8 181 88 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.5 0.15 27 331 8352 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -46.9 185 93 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.09 28 328 8413 -47.3 -53.9 47 6.6 -47.5 185 93 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.08 29 326 8453 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -47.9 185 93 310.6 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.07 30 322 8534 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 185 93 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.06 31 318 8616 -47.5 -62.5 16 15.0 -47.9 185 91 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.03 32 316 8658 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.5 185 90 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.3 0.02 33 300 9000 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -48.8 185 82 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.01 34 290 9224 -48.9 -71.9 5 23.0 -49.3 180 78 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 35 265 9814 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.7 180 74 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.01 36 250 10190 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.7 180 72 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 37 243 10371 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -54.9 181 69 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 38 240 10450 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -53.9 182 68 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.01 39 236 10558 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.4 183 66 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.00 40 225 10863 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.4 185 62 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 41 216 11125 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 187 58 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 42 208 11368 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.3 188 54 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.00 43 201 11588 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 190 51 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 44 200 11620 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 190 51 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 45 197 11718 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 190 50 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 46 190 11951 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 191 49 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 47 179 12336 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 192 47 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 48 170 12669 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 193 45 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 49 159 13102 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 194 42 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 50 150 13480 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.6 195 40 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 51 149 13523 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.8 196 40 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 52 145 13700 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.5 198 40 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 53 140 13928 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.9 201 41 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 54 133 14259 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.8 206 42 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 55 126 14609 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -51.0 211 42 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 56 115 15204 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.2 233 32 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.5 0.00 57 113 15318 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.5 238 26 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 58 105 15795 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.2 219 15 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 59 102 15982 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.0 199 16 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 60 100 16110 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.9 185 17 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 61 95 16439 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 188 27 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 62 92 16645 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.2 189 33 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 63 90 16786 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.0 191 36 437.7 437.7 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 86 17082 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.4 204 23 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.6 0.01 65 78 17714 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.1 150 13 453.9 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 66 72 18229 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.7 222 11 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 67 70 18410 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.9 245 9 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 68 62 19187 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 357 0 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 69 50 20550 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 345 2 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 70 46 21074 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 11 1 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 71 40 21947 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 11 4 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 72 35 22776 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 352 7 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 73 33 23143 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 344 9 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 74 30 23740 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 330 11 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 75 24 25139 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.0 323 12 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 76 22 25684 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.1 314 2 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.01 77 22 25684 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 314 2 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 78 20 26280 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 295 6 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 79 19 26599 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.0 307 13 660.0 660.0 323.0 660.0 0.01 80 18 26940 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 302 17 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 81 16 27691 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.9 308 16 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.01 82 15 28101 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.8 294 19 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 83 14 28537 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.8 287 14 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.2 0.01 84 13 29007 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.3 249 12 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.02 85 12 29517 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.9 235 5 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.9 0.02 86 10 30700 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -54.0 260 20 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.05 87 9.7 30901 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.9 259 21 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.7 0.06 88 7.9 32256 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.5 250 31 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.8 0.06 89 7.5 32596 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -56.5 248 33 903.9 904.0 329.5 904.6 0.06 90 7.1 32956 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -55.4 246 35 928.9 929.0 329.9 929.7 0.07 91 7.0 33050 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -55.4 245 36 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.5 0.07 92 6.7 33339 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -56.2 939.4 939.5 330.2 940.2 0.08 93 6.6 33438 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -55.4 951.0 951.1 330.4 952.0 0.09 94 6.4 33642 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -55.8 956.9 957.0 330.5 957.8 0.08 TRP 250 10190 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.7 180 72 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 WND 328 8413 -47.3 -53.9 47 6.6 -47.5 185 93 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5404.00 m Freezing level: 823.33 mb = 1678.59 m = 5507.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 833.25 mb = 1573.82 m = 5163.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.53 % Est. max temperature: 12.82 C = 55.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.51 mb = 696.73 m = 2285.82 ft T: 6.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.57 C/km ThetaE index: 2.37 C Layer 924.0- 855.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.48 mb = 1259.39 m = 4131.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.41 C = 52.53 F Cap Strength: 3.42 C Lifted Index: 3.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.63 C Showalter Index: 3.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.90 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 142.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.93 mb = 1088.57 m = 3571.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 799.93 mb = 1899.48 m = 6231.81 ft Equ Level (EL): 749.93 mb = 2412.49 m = 7914.89 ft B at Equ Level: 9.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 699.93 mb = 2952.80 m = 9687.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 216 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 32 35 -18.5 -29.5 1 939 610 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 36 35 -20.5 -28.7 2 925 727 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 35 36 -20.7 -29.8 3 904 914 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 32 37 -19.5 -31.4 4 871 1219 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 32 30 -15.9 -25.5 5 850 1415 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 29 21 -10.0 -18.2 6 838 1524 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 33 18 -10.0 -15.4 7 807 1829 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 29 12 -6.1 -10.8 8 776 2134 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 354 3 0.3 -3.2 9 747 2438 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 213 13 7.0 10.6 10 719 2743 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 163 8 -2.5 8.0 11 700 2952 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 124 11 -9.4 6.3 12 664 3353 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 113 16 -15.0 6.3 13 637 3658 185 38 3.3 37.9 | 133 20 -14.4 13.2 14 588 4267 180 49 0.0 49.0 | 144 30 -17.7 24.4 15 542 4877 180 66 0.0 66.0 | 157 45 -17.7 41.4 16 500 5480 180 70 0.0 70.0 | 159 49 -17.7 45.4 17 459 6096 175 69 -6.0 68.7 | 152 50 -23.7 44.1 18 439 6401 175 66 -5.8 65.7 | 150 47 -23.4 41.1 19 400 7070 180 83 0.0 83.0 | 163 61 -17.7 58.4 20 369 7620 180 87 0.0 87.0 | 164 65 -17.7 62.4 21 328 8413 185 93 8.1 92.6 | 172 69 -9.6 68.0 22 322 8534 185 93 8.1 92.6 | 172 69 -9.6 68.0 23 300 9000 185 82 7.1 81.7 | 170 58 -10.5 57.1 24 293 9144 180 78 0.0 78.0 | 162 56 -17.7 53.4 25 250 10190 180 72 0.0 72.0 | 160 51 -17.7 47.4 26 201 11582 190 51 8.9 50.2 | 161 27 -8.8 25.6 27 200 11620 190 51 8.9 50.2 | 161 27 -8.8 25.6 28 152 13411 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 152 16 -7.3 14.0 29 150 13480 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 152 16 -7.3 14.0 30 120 14935 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 213 13 7.0 10.6 31 114 15240 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 317 10 6.9 -7.4 32 109 15545 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 15 19 -5.0 -18.7 33 100 16110 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 65 18 -16.2 -7.7 34 90 16764 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 136 16 -11.3 11.8 35 86 17069 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 65 9 -8.0 -3.8 36 78 17678 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 61 29 -25.1 -14.0 37 71 18288 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 28 20 -9.3 -17.6 38 70 18410 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 25 23 -9.5 -20.8 39 62 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 36 30 -17.7 -24.6 40 50 20550 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 33 32 -17.2 -26.6 41 44 21336 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 35 31 -18.1 -25.5 42 30 23740 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 20 36 -12.2 -34.2 43 28 24079 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 30 29 -14.8 -25.4 44 27 24384 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 8 25 -3.7 -24.6 45 26 24689 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 360 31 0.2 -31.1 46 25 24994 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 14 38 -9.1 -36.9 47 22 25603 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 34 30 -17.0 -25.3 48 20 26213 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 15 33 -8.5 -32.3 49 20 26280 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 24 30 -12.2 -27.2 50 18 26822 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 9 37 -5.7 -36.6 51 18 27127 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 1 29 -0.3 -29.3 52 17 27432 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 2 32 -1.4 -32.2 53 16 27737 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 9 35 -5.4 -34.9 54 15 28042 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 359 33 0.4 -33.1 55 14 28651 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 10 28 -5.1 -28.0 56 13 28956 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 16 22 -6.1 -21.5 57 13 29261 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 25 18 -7.7 -16.3 58 12 29566 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 33 27 -14.4 -22.3 59 11 29870 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 55 19 -15.2 -10.8 60 10 30700 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 355 21 2.0 -21.2 61 7 33050 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 302 18 14.9 -9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 185.7 at 40.4 knts Storm direction: 215.7 at 30.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 6.7 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.4 neg: -120.3 tot: -75.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -25.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: -5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 277.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 6 34 36| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 19.3 -21.5 -2.2 -4.3 -0.03| 5.2 -0.2 1000 5 5 31 35| 1.0 8.1 9.1| 33.1 -56.7 -23.6 -23.6 -0.11| 11.6 -1.3 1500 242 8 26 23| 0.7 9.3 10.0| 41.0 -60.9 -19.9 -13.3 -0.07| 11.8 -0.8 2000 224 14 28 17| 0.5 12.3 12.9| 41.0 -72.5 -31.5 -15.7 -0.25| 14.5 -3.7 2500 216 19 35 12| 0.4 8.2 8.6| 41.0-108.2 -67.2 -26.9 -0.40| 14.8 -5.9 3000 209 21 51 10| 0.3 6.7 7.0| 44.4-120.3 -75.9 -25.3 -0.40| 13.6 -5.4 4000 197 27 95 10| 0.3 7.7 7.9|115.9-120.3 -4.4 -1.1 -0.19| 12.9 -2.5 5000 190 34 128 15| 0.2 7.8 8.1|193.8-120.3 73.5 14.7 -0.10| 12.1 -1.3 6000 186 40 139 21| 0.2 6.2 6.4|193.8-210.9 -17.1 -2.8 -0.15| 10.8 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180314.00.gif