UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 4 SFC 954 405 18.0 -1.0 28 19.0 8.6 265 10 295.1 295.8 283.8 306.1 3.72 2 947 466 16.6 -1.4 29 18.0 7.9 271 12 294.3 295.0 283.4 305.1 3.64 3 933 589 14.6 -2.4 31 17.0 6.6 283 15 293.5 294.1 282.8 303.7 3.43 4 925 660 13.8 -2.2 33 16.0 6.3 285 17 293.4 294.0 282.9 303.8 3.51 5 850 1364 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 1.4 250 27 293.7 294.2 282.1 301.8 2.70 6 817 1688 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.4 245 28 293.6 294.1 282.1 301.9 2.76 7 700 2919 -7.1 -11.2 72 4.1 -8.5 240 31 294.6 295.0 282.0 301.6 2.32 8 692 3008 -7.9 -11.9 73 4.0 -9.2 242 31 294.7 295.1 282.0 301.4 2.22 9 650 3491 -12.5 -13.4 93 0.9 -12.8 248 32 294.8 295.2 281.8 301.2 2.09 10 618 3874 -15.5 -15.9 97 0.4 -15.6 247 38 295.7 296.0 281.8 301.2 1.79 11 611 3960 -15.3 -15.8 96 0.5 -15.4 247 40 296.9 297.2 282.4 302.5 1.83 12 606 4022 -16.3 -16.9 95 0.6 -16.4 248 42 296.4 296.7 282.0 301.6 1.68 13 603 4059 -16.9 -18.7 86 1.8 -17.3 248 42 296.1 296.4 281.6 300.6 1.45 14 600 4097 -16.7 -19.4 80 2.7 -17.4 248 43 296.8 297.0 281.8 301.1 1.37 15 592 4197 -16.3 -17.3 92 1.0 -16.6 249 46 298.4 298.7 282.8 303.6 1.66 16 586 4274 -17.1 -18.1 92 1.0 -17.4 250 48 298.3 298.6 282.7 303.2 1.57 17 572 4455 -18.3 -23.0 67 4.7 -19.3 247 52 299.0 299.2 282.3 302.4 1.05 18 561 4600 -19.3 -24.3 65 5.0 -20.3 245 55 299.5 299.7 282.4 302.6 0.95 19 557 4653 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -21.5 244 57 299.4 299.5 281.9 301.3 0.57 20 546 4801 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -21.5 241 60 301.6 301.7 282.6 303.1 0.46 21 539 4897 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -21.5 240 62 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.4 0.51 22 530 5021 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.7 240 63 303.0 303.1 283.7 305.7 0.83 23 503 5406 -23.3 -26.3 76 3.0 -23.8 244 66 304.1 304.3 284.2 307.0 0.89 24 500 5450 -23.7 -26.6 77 2.9 -24.2 245 66 304.1 304.3 284.2 307.0 0.87 25 462 6024 -28.7 -30.1 88 1.4 -28.9 245 65 304.9 305.0 284.2 307.1 0.68 26 460 6055 -28.9 -30.8 84 1.9 -29.2 245 65 305.0 305.1 284.2 307.1 0.64 27 459 6071 -29.1 -33.6 65 4.5 -29.7 245 65 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.6 0.49 28 457 6102 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.4 245 65 305.3 305.3 283.8 305.9 0.17 29 451 6197 -28.9 -50.9 10 22.0 -30.4 245 66 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.0 0.08 30 429 6555 -30.9 -46.9 19 16.0 -32.1 245 69 308.6 308.6 284.9 309.1 0.13 31 400 7050 -33.9 -50.9 16 17.0 -35.0 245 73 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.09 32 399 7067 -34.1 -51.1 16 17.0 -35.1 245 73 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.2 0.09 33 392 7191 -34.1 -51.1 16 17.0 -35.1 246 74 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.8 0.09 34 345 8069 -41.3 -54.3 23 13.0 -41.9 252 81 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.07 35 323 8512 -45.1 -60.1 17 15.0 -45.5 253 84 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.2 0.04 36 300 9000 -48.7 -63.7 16 15.0 -49.0 255 87 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 37 287 9289 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 255 88 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.01 38 278 9496 -51.3 -73.3 6 22.0 -51.6 255 90 319.9 319.9 288.7 320.0 0.01 39 274 9590 -51.8 -74.0 5 22.2 -52.1 255 90 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 40 258 9977 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.1 255 82 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.00 41 254 10078 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.6 257 81 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.00 42 251 10154 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.6 259 79 327.9 327.9 291.1 328.0 0.00 43 250 10180 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.6 260 79 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.00 44 233 10635 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.1 263 64 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.00 45 228 10775 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.0 264 60 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.00 46 223 10918 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.8 265 55 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 47 217 11094 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -54.9 264 54 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 48 209 11335 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 262 55 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.00 49 203 11523 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.9 261 56 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.00 50 200 11620 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 260 57 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 51 184 12157 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.7 261 59 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 52 178 12370 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 262 60 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 53 177 12407 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 262 60 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 54 174 12517 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 262 60 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 55 172 12592 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 263 61 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 56 156 13219 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 264 63 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 57 153 13343 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 265 64 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 58 150 13470 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 265 64 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 59 148 13556 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.3 265 64 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 60 145 13688 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 265 64 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 61 100 16060 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 275 60 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 84 17159 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 272 64 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 63 74 17960 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 288 57 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 64 70 18310 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 295 54 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 67 18582 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 300 52 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 66 63 18964 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 284 46 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 55 19801 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 278 53 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 68 53 20029 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 276 55 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 69 50 20390 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 285 55 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 48 20645 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 293 60 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 71 46 20912 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 294 56 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 72 44 21190 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 291 48 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 73 41 21632 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 271 45 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.00 74 39 21945 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 289 41 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 75 36 22442 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 292 51 547.7 547.7 317.9 547.7 0.00 76 31 23359 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.7 295 69 558.6 558.6 318.6 558.6 0.00 77 30 23560 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 300 69 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 78 29 23771 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.5 301 67 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.00 79 29 23771 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 301 67 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 80 24 24971 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 289 47 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 81 20 26120 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.7 300 58 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 82 19 26441 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 302 58 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 83 17 27131 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.8 310 56 671.1 671.1 323.4 671.1 0.01 84 16 27502 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.9 297 61 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.8 0.01 85 15 27896 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.7 284 71 688.9 688.9 324.1 688.9 0.00 86 14 28316 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.4 279 79 703.9 703.9 324.6 704.0 0.01 87 14 28316 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.2 279 79 725.0 725.0 325.2 725.0 0.01 88 12 29278 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.7 277 82 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.1 0.01 89 11 29821 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.9 276 83 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.4 0.01 90 11 29821 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.4 276 83 782.5 782.6 326.8 782.7 0.02 91 11 29821 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 276 83 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 92 10 30440 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -57.1 275 85 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.9 0.03 93 7.8 32014 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -63.7 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.1 0.02 TRP 258 9977 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.1 255 82 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.00 WND 274 9590 -51.8 -74.0 5 22.2 -52.1 255 90 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5446.00 m Freezing level: 774.84 mb = 2131.46 m = 6992.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.16 mb = 1606.54 m = 5270.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.29 % Est. max temperature: 16.69 C = 62.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 716.83 mb = 2729.72 m = 8955.65 ft T: -5.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.56 C/km ThetaE index: 2.48 C Layer 947.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.71 mb = 2899.52 m = 9512.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.52 C = 63.54 F Cap Strength: 3.05 C Lifted Index: 3.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.50 C Showalter Index: 4.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 20.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 711.15 mb = 2793.16 m = 9163.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 676.15 mb = 3186.94 m = 10455.72 ft Equ Level (EL): 586.15 mb = 4272.09 m = 14015.88 ft B at Equ Level: 29.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 536.15 mb = 4935.99 m = 16194.01 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 954 405 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 99 21 -20.6 3.3 1 931 610 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 83 15 -15.1 -1.7 2 925 660 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 82 14 -14.1 -2.0 3 897 914 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 108 17 -15.7 5.0 4 865 1219 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 143 13 -8.0 10.6 5 850 1364 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 156 13 -5.1 11.6 6 833 1524 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 168 15 -3.3 15.1 7 802 1829 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 156 15 -6.0 13.8 8 772 2134 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 146 19 -10.9 16.2 9 743 2438 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 148 26 -13.8 22.3 10 716 2743 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 160 20 -6.8 19.0 11 700 2919 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 168 18 -3.7 17.9 12 661 3353 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 178 13 -0.4 13.4 13 635 3658 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 178 16 -0.6 16.4 14 585 4267 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 218 24 14.6 18.8 15 540 4877 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 215 41 23.2 33.4 16 518 5182 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 216 42 24.9 34.4 17 500 5450 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 224 42 29.3 30.3 18 457 6096 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 224 41 28.4 29.9 19 400 7050 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 227 49 35.6 33.3 20 368 7620 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 236 52 42.8 29.1 21 300 9000 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 245 59 53.5 24.9 22 293 9144 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 245 59 53.5 24.9 23 280 9449 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 246 62 56.4 25.7 24 274 9590 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 246 62 56.4 25.7 25 258 9977 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 244 54 48.7 23.6 26 250 10180 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 251 50 47.3 16.1 27 221 10973 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 252 23 22.3 7.0 28 200 11620 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 244 28 25.6 12.3 29 150 13470 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 256 34 33.2 8.0 30 114 15240 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 256 34 33.2 8.0 31 100 16060 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 276 29 29.3 -2.8 32 85 17069 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 266 35 34.5 2.4 33 70 18288 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 318 27 18.4 -20.4 34 70 18310 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 318 27 18.4 -20.4 35 67 18593 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 328 28 14.5 -23.6 36 64 18898 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 306 16 13.0 -9.2 37 52 20117 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 276 25 25.3 -2.5 38 50 20390 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 298 26 22.6 -11.8 39 47 20726 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 313 34 24.8 -23.4 40 43 21336 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 319 17 10.8 -12.6 41 41 21641 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 261 15 14.5 2.4 42 39 21946 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 325 14 8.0 -11.6 43 30 23470 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 309 44 33.8 -27.6 44 30 23560 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 318 43 29.2 -32.1 45 26 24384 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 329 39 20.3 -33.2 46 23 25298 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 299 9 7.9 -4.4 47 20 26120 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 323 33 19.7 -26.6 48 20 26213 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 323 33 19.7 -26.6 49 17 27127 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 340 36 12.4 -33.6 50 16 27432 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 322 36 22.3 -28.1 51 15 27737 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 304 34 27.7 -18.8 52 15 28042 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 284 48 46.3 -11.1 53 10 30440 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 275 54 54.2 -5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.5 at 40.8 knts Storm direction: 274.5 at 30.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 133.7 neg: -44.2 tot: 89.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 113.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 15 93 16| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 23.5 -20.8 2.8 5.5 0.10| 14.8 1.5 1000 262 18 112 13| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 69.5 -20.8 48.7 48.7 0.51| 14.3 7.2 1500 254 22 131 13| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 75.8 -34.8 41.1 27.4 0.36| 11.8 4.2 2000 248 23 138 14| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 78.8 -44.2 34.6 17.3 0.24| 11.4 2.8 2500 244 24 144 16| 2.1 4.1 6.2|121.5 -44.2 77.3 30.9 0.33| 11.2 3.7 3000 244 25 149 15| 2.6 3.4 6.0|133.7 -44.2 89.5 29.8 0.35| 10.3 3.6 4000 246 29 164 15| 3.2 3.3 6.5|201.7 -44.7 157.0 39.2 0.42| 10.4 4.4 5000 244 35 185 18| 3.1 4.0 7.1|265.8 -60.8 205.0 41.0 0.38| 10.4 3.9 6000 245 41 198 21| 2.6 3.5 6.1|286.8 -64.1 222.7 37.1 0.38| 9.1 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200314.00.gif