UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 965 405 24.0 2.0 24 22.0 12.1 315 4 300.2 301.0 286.7 313.9 4.58 2 850 1471 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.9 295 10 297.5 298.1 284.3 307.4 3.29 3 836 1609 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.8 284 9 298.2 298.6 283.2 304.4 2.00 4 831 1659 9.6 -9.4 25 19.0 1.8 280 9 298.1 298.5 283.4 305.0 2.25 5 823 1739 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.8 273 9 298.3 299.0 285.4 310.3 4.01 6 801 1963 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.2 259 8 299.1 299.8 285.1 309.6 3.44 7 795 2025 7.6 -13.4 21 21.0 -0.2 256 9 299.8 300.1 283.5 305.1 1.71 8 729 2731 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.1 245 10 301.4 301.8 284.6 308.0 2.12 9 709 2956 0.8 -15.2 29 16.0 -4.7 238 9 302.3 302.6 284.4 307.5 1.65 10 700 3058 0.0 -4.4 72 4.4 -2.0 235 8 302.5 303.2 286.9 314.5 3.94 11 698 3081 -0.5 -4.0 77 3.5 -2.1 236 8 302.2 302.9 286.9 314.6 4.07 12 683 3254 -1.9 -4.8 81 2.9 -3.2 248 9 302.5 303.2 286.9 314.5 3.92 13 664 3477 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -5.9 262 9 303.8 304.3 285.9 311.7 2.50 14 626 3941 -5.9 -10.3 71 4.4 -7.6 288 9 305.6 306.1 286.8 314.3 2.79 15 621 4004 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.4 291 8 306.3 306.7 286.6 313.5 2.28 16 614 4092 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.9 295 8 306.6 307.0 286.6 313.6 2.20 17 604 4220 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.2 302 7 307.1 307.4 286.3 312.8 1.77 18 598 4298 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.2 305 7 307.3 307.6 286.6 313.7 2.01 19 584 4482 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -11.9 305 8 308.2 308.5 286.4 313.0 1.47 20 567 4709 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -13.8 305 9 308.5 308.7 286.1 312.3 1.17 21 551 4928 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -14.9 305 10 308.9 309.1 286.5 313.2 1.33 22 546 4998 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -15.0 304 11 308.9 309.2 286.7 313.9 1.52 23 512 5483 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.4 300 13 309.4 309.5 286.2 312.4 0.92 24 500 5660 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -20.7 315 15 311.0 311.1 286.2 312.6 0.47 25 496 5720 -18.1 -38.1 16 20.0 -21.1 326 17 311.7 311.7 286.3 312.7 0.29 26 483 5919 -18.3 -53.3 3 35.0 -21.8 340 20 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.0 0.06 27 428 6815 -23.7 -59.7 2 36.0 -26.4 340 33 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 28 407 7183 -24.5 -57.5 3 33.0 -27.1 351 41 321.5 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.04 29 400 7310 -25.1 -57.1 3 32.0 -27.6 360 44 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 30 376 7756 -27.5 -48.5 12 21.0 -29.5 360 57 324.9 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.12 31 305 9218 -40.5 -51.1 31 10.7 -41.1 355 62 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.11 32 301 9307 -41.3 -51.3 33 10.0 -41.8 355 60 326.8 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.11 33 300 9330 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.1 355 60 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.11 34 297 9398 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 355 60 327.2 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.08 35 273 9962 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 352 59 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.06 36 265 10159 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 352 59 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.04 37 250 10540 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 350 58 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.04 38 223 11274 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 343 60 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.3 0.03 39 214 11534 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 341 61 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 40 211 11623 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 342 60 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 41 200 11960 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 350 52 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 42 195 12118 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 350 48 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.01 43 188 12346 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.9 341 46 344.3 344.3 295.3 344.3 0.01 44 179 12653 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 338 40 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 45 173 12867 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 336 34 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 46 169 13014 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 326 33 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 47 165 13164 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 316 31 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 48 158 13436 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 300 28 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 49 151 13719 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 304 32 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.9 0.00 50 150 13760 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 305 32 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 51 145 13970 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 313 34 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 52 138 14277 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 311 28 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 53 134 14461 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 308 23 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 54 131 14603 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 305 19 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 55 123 14996 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 299 20 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 56 121 15098 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 297 20 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 57 119 15202 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 296 21 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 58 100 16290 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 280 24 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 59 71 18422 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 286 27 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 60 70 18510 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 290 26 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 61 69 18600 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 290 25 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 62 60 19473 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 290 17 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 63 51 20495 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 272 10 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 64 50 20620 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 250 9 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 65 45 21283 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 282 11 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 66 41 21871 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 290 12 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.01 67 38 22353 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 230 13 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.01 68 30 23860 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 275 21 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 69 26 24787 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 268 28 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 70 23 25581 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.3 255 21 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 71 20 26490 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 245 35 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 72 18 27179 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 253 40 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 73 15 28368 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.0 265 46 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 74 12 29825 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 262 46 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 75 11 30395 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.0 261 46 811.6 811.6 327.5 812.0 0.04 76 10 31020 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 260 46 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 77 9.7 31221 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.4 848.1 848.1 328.4 848.6 0.05 78 9.3 31500 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.5 865.2 865.3 328.7 865.8 0.06 79 8.9 31792 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.2 872.3 872.4 328.9 872.9 0.05 80 8.3 32255 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.8 895.4 895.5 329.4 896.2 0.07 81 7.2 33201 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.7 930.1 930.2 330.0 930.9 0.07 TRP 195 12118 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 350 48 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.01 WND 305 9218 -40.5 -51.1 31 10.7 -41.1 355 62 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5568.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3058.00 m = 10032.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.54 mb = 2019.09 m = 6624.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.77 % Est. max temperature: 22.44 C = 72.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 696.13 mb = 3102.20 m = 10177.70 ft T: -0.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 9.51 C Layer 850.0- 831.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.16 mb = 3889.02 m = 12759.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.12 C = 84.41 F Cap Strength: 4.03 C Lifted Index: 3.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.12 C Showalter Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69164.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 688.36 mb = 3191.59 m = 10470.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 162 4 -1.2 3.6 1 942 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 149 6 -2.9 4.8 2 925 759 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 166 5 -1.3 5.2 3 908 914 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 166 4 -1.0 3.9 4 876 1219 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 127 3 -2.3 1.7 5 850 1471 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 246 6 5.0 2.2 6 814 1829 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 209 8 4.0 7.1 7 784 2134 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 205 10 4.4 9.5 8 755 2438 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 202 11 4.1 10.2 9 727 2743 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 205 12 5.0 10.7 10 700 3058 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 193 11 2.5 11.0 11 648 3658 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 227 8 5.9 5.6 12 599 4267 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 215 3 1.7 2.4 13 553 4877 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 260 4 4.2 0.7 14 511 5486 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 271 7 7.2 -0.1 15 500 5660 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 302 8 6.6 -4.2 16 491 5791 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 348 12 2.5 -11.4 17 471 6096 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 347 14 3.2 -13.3 18 417 7010 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 343 30 8.6 -28.3 19 400 7310 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 6 38 -4.0 -37.6 20 383 7620 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 5 51 -4.0 -50.6 21 308 9144 355 62 5.4 -61.8 | 359 55 1.4 -55.3 22 305 9218 355 62 5.4 -61.8 | 359 55 1.4 -55.3 23 300 9330 355 60 5.2 -59.8 | 359 53 1.2 -53.3 24 250 10540 350 58 10.1 -57.1 | 353 51 6.1 -50.7 25 212 11582 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 342 54 16.8 -50.9 26 202 11887 355 52 4.5 -51.8 | 359 45 0.5 -45.4 27 200 11960 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 354 45 5.0 -44.8 28 195 12118 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 354 41 4.3 -40.8 29 184 12497 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 336 37 15.0 -34.3 30 175 12802 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 343 28 8.0 -26.5 31 159 13411 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 290 22 20.2 -7.6 32 150 13760 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 298 25 22.2 -11.9 33 144 14021 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 311 28 20.7 -18.3 34 130 14630 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 290 11 10.7 -3.9 35 118 15240 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 279 15 15.0 -2.4 36 113 15545 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 244 19 16.9 8.3 37 107 15850 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 269 28 28.5 0.7 38 100 16290 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 263 20 19.6 2.3 39 73 18288 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 267 25 24.5 1.4 40 70 18510 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 277 21 20.4 -2.5 41 60 19507 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 267 12 12.0 0.6 42 54 20117 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 235 13 10.9 7.7 43 52 20422 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 241 8 6.6 3.6 44 50 20620 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 205 10 4.4 9.5 45 49 20726 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 205 12 5.0 10.7 46 45 21336 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 241 8 6.6 3.6 47 43 21641 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 221 13 8.5 9.8 48 41 21946 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 266 6 6.4 0.4 49 39 22250 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 195 15 3.8 14.2 50 35 22860 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 232 24 18.5 14.6 51 32 23470 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 256 18 17.9 4.5 52 30 23860 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 255 18 16.9 4.6 53 28 24384 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 248 24 21.9 8.7 54 26 24689 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 244 26 23.6 11.3 55 25 24994 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 271 22 22.1 -0.6 56 24 25298 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 229 21 15.7 13.6 57 22 25908 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 238 19 15.7 9.9 58 21 26213 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 221 31 20.6 23.6 59 20 26490 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 233 35 27.7 21.2 60 19 26822 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 246 30 27.5 12.0 61 18 27127 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 239 40 34.5 20.5 62 17 27432 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 253 33 31.8 9.6 63 15 28346 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 256 43 41.8 10.4 64 10 31020 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 251 44 41.3 14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.0 at 10.1 knts Storm direction: 328.0 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.0 neg: -19.8 tot: -6.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.53 Bulk Shear: 6.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 3 159 5| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 2.2 -1.2 1.0 2.0 0.13| 4.7 0.6 1000 318 4 160 4| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 3.5 -2.9 0.6 0.6 0.21| 6.7 1.4 1500 298 6 196 4| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 3.5 -10.8 -7.3 -4.9 -0.08| 7.1 -0.6 2000 282 7 205 6| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 3.5 -13.6 -10.1 -5.1 -0.12| 6.0 -0.7 2500 271 7 206 7| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 5.1 -17.4 -12.4 -4.9 -0.14| 5.2 -0.7 3000 265 7 205 8| 0.5 1.5 2.0| 13.0 -19.8 -6.8 -2.3 -0.05| 5.1 -0.2 4000 271 8 210 7| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 19.7 -20.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.03| 4.9 0.1 5000 280 8 219 6| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 22.7 -20.5 2.2 0.4 0.09| 4.5 0.4 6000 298 10 251 5| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 49.1 -23.6 25.6 4.3 0.23| 5.5 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191014.00.gif