UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 53 SFC 961 405 30.8 5.8 21 25.0 15.8 0 0 307.4 308.6 290.5 325.9 6.02 2 942 581 28.2 6.2 25 22.0 15.0 317 8 306.5 307.7 290.5 325.8 6.32 3 925 740 26.6 5.6 26 21.0 14.1 310 9 306.5 307.7 290.4 325.3 6.17 4 898 1000 24.0 5.0 29 19.0 12.9 307 13 306.4 307.6 290.3 325.0 6.09 5 850 1476 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.4 285 8 306.7 307.9 290.9 327.1 6.72 6 787 2131 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.6 251 13 307.3 308.6 291.2 328.2 6.87 7 780 2207 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.8 254 13 307.7 308.8 290.8 326.9 6.27 8 772 2294 14.4 -6.6 23 21.0 4.5 260 13 309.6 310.2 288.5 319.2 3.02 9 767 2348 14.2 -8.8 19 23.0 3.8 264 13 310.0 310.5 288.2 318.2 2.56 10 733 2729 10.8 -12.2 19 23.0 1.3 279 17 310.3 310.7 287.8 316.9 2.04 11 715 2936 9.6 -15.4 15 25.0 -0.1 272 18 311.2 311.5 287.6 316.5 1.61 12 707 3029 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 2.1 268 18 311.3 312.0 289.6 323.0 3.67 13 701 3099 8.0 -5.0 39 13.0 1.8 265 18 311.2 311.9 289.7 323.1 3.76 14 700 3111 8.0 -5.0 39 13.0 1.8 265 18 311.3 312.1 289.8 323.3 3.76 15 692 3206 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 1.3 263 18 311.7 312.4 289.8 323.2 3.64 16 681 3337 6.8 -15.2 19 22.0 -1.7 260 18 312.5 312.8 288.1 318.1 1.72 17 672 3446 6.0 -18.0 16 24.0 -2.6 266 19 312.8 313.0 287.9 317.4 1.38 18 662 3569 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -2.0 273 19 313.2 313.6 288.8 320.2 2.16 19 656 3643 4.6 -16.4 20 21.0 -3.2 278 20 313.3 313.7 288.3 318.7 1.62 20 649 3731 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.4 279 20 313.4 313.9 289.2 321.5 2.50 21 606 4284 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -6.0 265 24 315.7 316.0 289.0 321.0 1.58 22 593 4458 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.5 262 23 317.2 317.5 289.4 322.0 1.44 23 557 4956 -3.9 -19.9 28 16.0 -9.1 256 19 318.3 318.6 289.7 323.1 1.41 24 546 5113 -4.7 -24.7 19 20.0 -10.5 257 20 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.5 0.95 25 543 5156 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.8 258 20 319.4 319.7 290.1 324.4 1.45 26 534 5288 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -10.1 259 21 320.0 320.3 290.5 325.6 1.64 27 521 5480 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.5 261 22 320.8 321.1 290.3 325.2 1.27 28 502 5769 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.9 265 23 321.3 321.6 290.6 326.1 1.39 29 500 5800 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.5 265 23 321.5 321.8 291.0 327.5 1.78 30 497 5846 -9.7 -13.4 74 3.7 -11.1 267 23 321.8 322.3 292.0 330.9 2.74 31 489 5971 -10.7 -13.2 82 2.5 -11.6 271 22 322.0 322.6 292.1 331.5 2.83 32 453 6552 -15.1 -18.0 78 2.9 -16.0 268 20 323.6 324.0 291.9 330.6 2.05 33 448 6636 -15.5 -20.0 68 4.5 -16.9 264 21 324.2 324.5 291.7 330.2 1.74 34 442 6737 -16.3 -19.3 78 3.0 -17.2 260 21 324.4 324.8 291.9 330.8 1.88 35 432 6908 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.6 263 19 325.8 326.1 291.9 330.7 1.40 36 423 7066 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.7 266 18 326.5 326.7 291.9 330.7 1.20 37 412 7262 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -21.0 269 16 327.1 327.3 292.0 331.0 1.08 38 401 7462 -21.1 -24.0 77 2.9 -21.8 279 18 327.3 327.6 292.3 332.2 1.37 39 400 7480 -21.1 -24.1 77 3.0 -21.8 280 18 327.6 327.8 292.3 332.4 1.36 40 387 7723 -22.5 -26.7 69 4.2 -23.5 287 18 328.8 329.1 292.4 332.8 1.11 41 382 7819 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.7 288 18 329.0 329.2 292.2 331.9 0.81 42 379 7876 -23.9 -28.5 66 4.6 -24.9 289 18 329.0 329.2 292.4 332.4 0.96 43 371 8032 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.9 289 18 329.9 330.1 292.5 332.8 0.80 44 349 8474 -28.5 -32.3 70 3.8 -29.2 283 19 330.6 330.7 292.6 333.3 0.73 45 324 9002 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.3 277 21 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.8 0.42 46 300 9540 -37.1 -41.1 66 4.0 -37.5 280 22 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.4 0.35 47 296 9632 -37.9 -41.6 68 3.7 -38.2 279 22 333.2 333.3 292.9 334.5 0.34 48 280 10012 -40.9 -45.7 60 4.8 -41.2 277 23 334.2 334.3 293.1 335.1 0.23 49 262 10459 -45.1 -48.7 67 3.6 -45.3 275 24 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.17 50 254 10665 -46.9 -51.6 59 4.7 -47.1 275 25 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.13 51 250 10770 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 275 26 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.10 52 243 10957 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 278 27 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.08 53 224 11487 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 288 30 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.05 54 205 12053 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 292 27 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.03 55 201 12178 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.1 290 22 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.03 56 200 12210 -57.1 -66.1 31 9.0 -57.2 290 22 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.03 57 186 12669 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.8 257 19 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.03 58 178 12944 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 260 33 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 59 150 14020 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 240 23 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 60 100 16540 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 275 21 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 61 95 16857 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 279 20 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 62 86 17472 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 286 18 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 63 83 17691 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 288 17 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 64 73 18488 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 286 15 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 65 70 18750 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 275 15 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 68 18933 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 276 14 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 67 61 19617 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 281 12 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 68 51 20745 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 289 8 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 50 20870 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 290 8 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 70 46 21393 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 17 3 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 71 42 21965 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 333 2 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.01 72 38 22598 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 63 3 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 73 36 22941 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 131 7 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 74 30 24100 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 320 6 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 75 28 24538 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 327 3 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 76 25 25264 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 284 7 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 77 20 26720 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.0 225 5 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 78 18 27413 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.4 246 13 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.03 79 18 27413 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.1 246 13 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.2 0.03 80 17 27790 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.7 264 18 716.6 716.6 325.0 716.8 0.03 81 15 28618 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -52.0 258 13 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.7 0.04 82 13 29572 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.0 301 10 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.1 0.05 83 12 30110 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -50.7 84 2 816.5 816.5 327.7 817.2 0.08 84 11 30697 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -51.9 40 2 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.9 0.07 85 10 31340 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 315 3 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 86 8.9 32129 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.7 891.6 891.7 329.2 892.7 0.10 87 8.7 32283 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -51.4 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.6 0.12 TRP 178 12944 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 260 33 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5747.00 m Freezing level: 593.00 mb = 4457.69 m = 14624.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.30 mb = 2920.38 m = 9581.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.88 % Est. max temperature: 30.45 C = 86.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 666.72 mb = 3510.91 m = 11518.58 ft T: 5.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.51 C/km ThetaE index: 11.72 C Layer 780.0- 707.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 586.67 mb = 4543.01 m = 14904.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.64 C = 105.15 F Cap Strength: 5.30 C Lifted Index: 3.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.29 C Showalter Index: 3.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61934.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.41 mb = 3356.58 m = 11012.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 13 -10.8 6.4 1 939 610 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 98 4 -3.9 0.6 2 925 740 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 98 4 -3.9 0.6 3 907 914 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 2 3 -0.1 -2.6 4 875 1219 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 122 3 -2.2 1.4 5 850 1476 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 144 5 -3.1 4.3 6 815 1829 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 130 7 -5.2 4.3 7 786 2134 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 187 11 1.4 10.8 8 758 2438 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 199 7 2.2 6.4 9 731 2743 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 240 7 5.9 3.4 10 700 3111 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 222 11 7.1 7.9 11 679 3353 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 216 12 6.9 9.5 12 654 3658 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 252 9 8.9 2.9 13 606 4267 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 237 16 13.1 8.5 14 561 4877 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 214 14 7.5 11.3 15 500 5800 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 235 15 12.1 8.4 16 481 6096 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 246 11 10.1 4.5 17 462 6401 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 243 10 9.1 4.6 18 443 6706 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 225 14 9.8 10.0 19 409 7315 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 213 8 4.2 6.4 20 400 7480 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 245 8 6.9 3.2 21 392 7620 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 255 7 6.6 1.7 22 376 7925 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 268 6 6.1 0.2 23 317 9144 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 246 11 10.1 4.5 24 300 9540 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 257 11 10.8 2.5 25 266 10363 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 250 13 12.1 4.4 26 250 10770 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 255 16 15.1 4.1 27 210 11887 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 292 21 19.1 -7.6 28 201 12192 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 275 9 8.9 -0.8 29 200 12210 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 277 10 9.8 -1.2 30 191 12497 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 208 9 4.1 7.7 31 182 12802 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 217 18 10.8 14.2 32 178 12944 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 241 25 21.7 12.1 33 165 13411 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 286 30 28.6 -8.0 34 157 13716 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 216 14 8.5 11.5 35 150 14020 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 207 20 9.1 17.9 36 150 14021 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 201 20 7.2 19.0 37 136 14630 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 232 32 24.9 19.4 38 123 15240 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 231 17 12.8 10.5 39 100 16540 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 246 11 10.1 4.5 40 75 18288 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 270 3 2.8 0.0 41 70 18750 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 219 7 4.1 5.1 42 50 20870 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 138 5 -3.3 3.6 43 46 21336 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 108 13 -12.8 4.1 44 44 21641 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 122 12 -9.9 6.1 45 36 22860 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 117 15 -13.8 6.9 46 35 23165 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 174 21 -2.3 21.1 47 30 24100 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 104 7 -7.0 1.8 48 29 24384 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 103 10 -10.1 2.4 49 26 24994 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 123 12 -9.8 6.4 50 24 25603 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 339 2 0.6 -1.7 51 21 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 13 -10.8 6.4 52 20 26720 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 144 12 -7.3 9.9 53 17 27737 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 207 12 5.6 10.8 54 16 28042 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 288 10 9.1 -2.9 55 16 28346 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 112 10 -9.3 3.8 56 15 28651 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 190 10 1.7 9.7 57 14 29261 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 283 6 5.5 -1.2 58 13 29566 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 122 3 -2.2 1.4 59 12 29870 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 79 4 -3.8 -0.7 60 12 30175 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 120 14 -11.8 6.7 61 10 31340 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 116 10 -8.7 4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.4 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 300.4 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.7 neg: -22.3 tot: 6.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 18.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 8 105 5| 0.0 14.1 14.1| 0.0 -12.3 -12.2 -24.5 -0.55| 15.2 -8.3 1000 306 9 105 3| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 2.2 -12.3 -10.1 -10.1 -0.17| 11.0 -1.9 1500 300 9 120 4| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 5.3 -14.3 -8.9 -6.0 -0.12| 9.0 -1.1 2000 287 9 153 4| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 18.4 -14.3 4.2 2.1 0.10| 9.3 0.9 2500 284 11 174 4| 1.0 2.7 3.6| 26.3 -15.8 10.5 4.2 0.17| 8.8 1.5 3000 279 12 192 5| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 28.7 -22.3 6.4 2.1 0.12| 8.2 1.0 4000 276 14 216 6| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 42.9 -37.7 5.2 1.3 0.11| 7.8 0.8 5000 271 16 219 8| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 53.3 -54.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.07| 7.0 0.5 6000 270 17 223 9| 1.3 1.3 2.5| 70.1 -55.9 14.2 2.4 0.12| 6.5 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170914.00.gif