UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 976 405 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 6.6 265 7 287.9 288.6 280.9 299.0 3.86 2 966 489 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 5.3 265 9 287.2 287.8 280.1 297.2 3.46 3 940 710 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 3.4 272 12 286.4 286.9 279.5 295.9 3.30 4 925 840 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.7 280 12 286.5 287.0 279.6 296.0 3.31 5 850 1526 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.6 280 8 286.6 287.1 279.4 295.8 3.19 6 820 1813 -2.7 -5.5 81 2.8 -3.8 271 7 286.2 286.8 279.1 295.2 3.09 7 791 2097 -5.3 -6.2 93 0.9 -5.7 270 8 286.4 287.0 279.2 295.2 3.04 8 750 2513 -8.1 -8.8 95 0.7 -8.4 249 7 287.8 288.2 279.3 295.4 2.62 9 720 2829 -9.3 -10.1 94 0.8 -9.6 260 5 289.8 290.3 280.1 297.1 2.46 10 700 3046 -12.5 -13.6 91 1.1 -12.8 245 6 288.6 289.0 278.8 294.3 1.91 11 695 3101 -13.3 -14.5 91 1.2 -13.6 245 6 288.3 288.7 278.4 293.7 1.79 12 691 3144 -13.7 -15.0 90 1.3 -14.0 245 6 288.4 288.7 278.4 293.5 1.72 13 679 3277 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.1 245 7 288.0 288.2 276.9 290.5 0.79 14 662 3467 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -18.9 245 8 287.9 288.0 276.6 290.0 0.67 15 650 3604 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -18.7 245 9 289.2 289.3 277.6 291.9 0.88 16 641 3708 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.1 248 10 289.2 289.3 277.2 291.0 0.57 17 627 3872 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -21.7 260 14 289.7 289.7 277.0 290.7 0.32 18 613 4040 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -22.4 272 18 290.8 290.9 277.4 291.6 0.23 19 602 4174 -19.9 -41.9 12 22.0 -22.2 282 21 292.8 292.8 278.3 293.4 0.16 20 567 4617 -20.5 -43.5 11 23.0 -22.9 290 33 297.2 297.2 280.3 297.7 0.14 21 564 4656 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -22.7 290 34 297.8 297.9 280.7 298.5 0.18 22 558 4735 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.1 290 37 299.5 299.6 282.1 301.8 0.70 23 556 4762 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -21.0 290 37 299.8 299.9 282.3 302.3 0.77 24 520 5254 -23.5 -28.0 66 4.5 -24.2 287 43 301.0 301.1 282.7 303.4 0.73 25 505 5468 -24.7 -28.9 68 4.2 -25.4 286 44 302.1 302.2 283.1 304.4 0.69 26 500 5540 -24.9 -29.9 63 5.0 -25.7 285 44 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.8 0.64 27 497 5584 -24.9 -30.9 57 6.0 -25.8 284 45 303.2 303.3 283.5 305.2 0.58 28 488 5717 -25.5 -30.5 63 5.0 -26.3 282 46 304.1 304.2 283.8 306.1 0.62 29 484 5777 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.4 281 47 304.8 304.9 284.1 306.7 0.57 30 467 6037 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.5 276 50 305.2 305.3 284.1 306.8 0.47 31 456 6208 -29.1 -32.5 72 3.4 -29.6 276 52 305.5 305.6 284.3 307.4 0.55 32 448 6335 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.5 276 54 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.21 33 439 6480 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.2 277 56 307.3 307.4 284.7 308.3 0.29 34 432 6595 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -31.9 277 58 308.2 308.3 284.9 308.8 0.17 35 428 6661 -30.9 -44.9 24 14.0 -32.0 278 58 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.4 0.16 36 424 6728 -31.5 -43.5 30 12.0 -32.5 278 59 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.5 0.19 37 400 7140 -33.9 -49.9 18 16.0 -34.9 280 65 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.10 38 396 7210 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.3 280 66 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.6 0.09 39 376 7569 -36.7 -54.7 14 18.0 -37.6 280 72 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.06 40 371 7661 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -37.9 280 73 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.14 41 360 7868 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.0 280 74 314.3 314.3 287.1 314.9 0.16 42 338 8297 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 280 75 315.6 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.10 43 329 8478 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 280 76 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.12 44 317 8726 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.8 280 77 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.07 45 300 9090 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.5 280 78 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.07 46 294 9223 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 280 78 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.7 0.06 47 280 9542 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 278 79 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.0 0.04 48 259 10045 -54.9 -64.2 31 9.3 -55.1 275 80 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.03 49 250 10270 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 275 79 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 50 238 10580 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 275 79 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 51 227 10877 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 274 75 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 52 225 10933 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 273 74 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 53 221 11045 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 273 73 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.02 54 216 11190 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 272 71 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 55 212 11308 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 272 69 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 56 210 11368 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -55.9 271 68 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 57 206 11491 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -55.9 271 67 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 58 205 11522 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 271 66 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 59 200 11680 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.6 270 64 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 60 150 13530 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.7 260 47 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 61 100 16130 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.5 250 31 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 62 86 17081 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 246 31 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 63 81 17461 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -56.1 244 30 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.7 0.01 64 72 18210 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.6 240 30 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 65 70 18390 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.9 250 22 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 66 67 18672 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -54.1 245 11 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.8 0.01 67 60 19379 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -56.3 250 7 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.7 0.01 68 50 20540 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.8 255 8 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.01 69 43 21495 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.6 243 12 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.01 70 41 21797 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -57.0 229 8 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.7 0.01 71 37 22450 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.9 200 3 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.4 0.01 72 34 22986 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.6 194 3 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 73 32 23371 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -57.1 189 4 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 74 30 23780 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -58.5 185 4 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 75 28 24216 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -59.0 254 8 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 76 27 24447 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -58.0 279 10 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.8 0.01 77 24 25191 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.2 267 10 622.6 622.6 321.6 622.6 0.01 78 22 25741 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.8 326 11 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 79 21 26038 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.7 352 12 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 80 20 26350 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 355 10 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 81 19 26676 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 1 10 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 82 14 28622 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 245 11 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 83 13 29102 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 237 11 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 84 12 29630 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.6 238 12 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 85 11 30203 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 286 21 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 86 10 30830 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 295 17 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.05 87 8.1 32223 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.4 897.7 897.8 329.4 898.4 0.06 TRP 238 10580 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 275 79 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 WND 259 10045 -54.9 -64.2 31 9.3 -55.1 275 80 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5347.00 m Freezing level: 846.13 mb = 1562.99 m = 5127.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 878.42 mb = 1259.18 m = 4131.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.68 % Est. max temperature: 11.18 C = 52.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.17 mb = 1996.06 m = 6548.68 ft T: -4.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.97 C/km ThetaE index: 7.13 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 795.53 mb = 2051.78 m = 6731.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.26 C = 52.27 F Cap Strength: 6.28 C Lifted Index: 6.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.86 C Showalter Index: 7.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 19.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 86.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.25 mb = 2084.43 m = 6838.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 787.25 mb = 2134.03 m = 7001.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 737.25 mb = 2645.78 m = 8680.27 ft B at Equ Level: 13.56 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 547.25 mb = 4878.60 m = 16005.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 154 12 -5.4 11.0 1 952 610 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 178 11 -0.4 11.4 2 925 840 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 176 8 -0.5 8.3 3 917 914 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 170 9 -1.5 8.5 4 883 1219 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 142 7 -4.6 5.9 5 850 1526 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 153 10 -4.5 9.0 6 818 1829 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 153 12 -5.4 10.4 7 787 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 157 11 -4.4 10.4 8 756 2438 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 156 15 -6.0 13.3 9 728 2743 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 146 13 -7.4 10.8 10 700 3046 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 152 15 -6.9 12.9 11 645 3658 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 163 15 -4.2 14.2 12 594 4267 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 255 10 9.3 2.5 13 547 4877 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 278 26 26.2 -3.7 14 500 5540 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 272 30 30.1 -1.0 15 463 6096 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 261 39 38.4 5.9 16 400 7140 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 271 52 51.7 -0.9 17 373 7620 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 272 60 59.5 -2.3 18 300 9090 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 273 65 64.5 -3.2 19 298 9144 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 273 65 64.5 -3.2 20 259 10045 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 267 67 67.3 3.4 21 258 10058 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 267 67 67.3 3.4 22 250 10270 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 267 66 66.3 3.5 23 238 10580 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 267 66 66.3 3.5 24 200 11680 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 259 53 51.6 10.4 25 160 13106 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 230 32 24.3 20.2 26 150 13530 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 241 39 33.9 18.5 27 132 14326 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 242 41 35.9 18.9 28 126 14630 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 249 29 26.6 10.4 29 120 14935 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 224 25 17.6 18.4 30 115 15240 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 212 32 17.1 27.4 31 100 16130 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 219 27 16.8 21.0 32 71 18288 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 208 29 13.6 25.4 33 70 18390 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 205 20 8.3 17.9 34 68 18593 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 170 16 -2.8 15.9 35 65 18898 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 178 12 -0.5 12.4 36 56 19812 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 141 15 -9.8 11.9 37 53 20117 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 163 23 -6.9 22.1 38 50 20540 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 160 13 -4.6 12.4 39 46 21031 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 168 13 -2.7 13.0 40 44 21336 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 161 17 -5.5 16.1 41 42 21641 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 189 14 2.1 14.2 42 40 21946 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 137 17 -11.5 12.2 43 30 23780 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 140 19 -12.0 14.3 44 27 24384 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 164 9 -2.5 8.6 45 24 25298 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 168 11 -2.4 11.2 46 23 25603 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 138 6 -4.2 4.6 47 21 25908 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 76 10 -10.1 -2.4 48 20 26350 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 92 11 -11.5 0.4 49 17 27432 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 89 15 -15.2 -0.3 50 16 27737 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 127 16 -12.6 9.4 51 15 28346 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 172 14 -2.0 14.1 52 12 29566 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 167 18 -3.9 17.4 53 11 30175 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 238 9 7.9 4.9 54 10 30830 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 224 4 3.1 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.0 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 310.0 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 4.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.2 neg: -19.4 tot: 12.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 5.53 Bulk Shear: 15.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 11 172 10| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 15.0 -2.6 12.4 24.8 0.44| 8.8 3.9 1000 280 10 165 9| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 17.3 -10.1 7.2 7.2 0.08| 7.4 0.6 1500 279 9 161 9| 1.1 0.9 2.1| 19.0 -10.4 8.5 5.7 0.10| 5.9 0.6 2000 276 9 160 10| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 21.2 -11.5 9.7 4.8 0.10| 5.4 0.5 2500 273 8 158 11| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 23.1 -19.4 3.7 1.5 0.02| 5.0 0.1 3000 269 8 157 11| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 32.2 -19.4 12.8 4.3 0.10| 4.6 0.5 4000 272 10 166 10| 3.2 0.9 4.1| 98.3 -19.4 78.9 19.7 0.48| 6.6 3.1 5000 281 16 203 8| 2.6 1.8 4.3|117.8 -35.9 81.9 16.4 0.38| 7.1 2.7 6000 280 22 233 11| 2.1 2.7 4.8|141.5 -99.0 42.5 7.1 0.25| 7.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170415.00.gif