UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 23.0 -3.0 17 26.0 10.3 260 7 298.1 298.7 284.4 307.6 3.13 2 961 547 19.6 -5.4 18 25.0 8.1 270 10 296.1 296.6 283.1 304.1 2.66 3 957 582 19.0 -6.0 18 25.0 7.7 273 10 295.8 296.3 282.8 303.6 2.55 4 925 871 16.4 -6.6 20 23.0 6.2 270 12 296.1 296.5 282.9 303.7 2.52 5 850 1580 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 2.4 285 10 296.2 296.7 283.0 304.0 2.58 6 777 2316 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.0 344 17 296.4 296.8 282.9 303.7 2.41 7 763 2463 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.4 4 22 296.8 297.3 283.4 304.9 2.66 8 758 2516 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.7 1 23 298.7 299.3 284.9 309.1 3.42 9 745 2656 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.5 354 26 300.4 301.1 285.7 311.2 3.54 10 740 2710 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -0.9 352 26 301.4 302.0 285.7 311.1 3.15 11 704 3113 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.4 5 31 303.1 303.7 286.4 313.0 3.21 12 700 3159 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.7 5 31 303.1 303.7 286.3 312.8 3.13 13 683 3356 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.1 0 33 303.6 304.3 287.0 314.7 3.60 14 641 3860 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.5 6 26 306.7 307.1 286.8 314.2 2.36 15 628 4022 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -8.6 9 24 307.6 307.8 286.1 312.0 1.37 16 623 4085 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -9.1 8 25 308.0 308.3 285.9 311.8 1.14 17 597 4419 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.5 2 25 308.6 308.8 286.5 313.3 1.44 18 580 4644 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.5 356 24 309.7 310.1 287.5 316.3 2.04 19 563 4875 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.9 351 23 310.3 310.6 287.6 316.6 1.96 20 549 5068 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.9 349 24 311.6 311.9 287.8 317.2 1.73 21 506 5690 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.3 346 27 313.1 313.3 287.8 317.2 1.24 22 500 5780 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.9 345 28 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.4 1.11 23 486 5993 -17.1 -27.1 42 10.0 -19.3 342 28 314.7 314.9 288.0 317.7 0.85 24 441 6713 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.2 343 31 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.8 0.57 25 403 7366 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.2 349 32 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.3 0.43 26 400 7420 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 350 32 317.9 318.0 288.5 319.3 0.38 27 361 8146 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.4 348 33 319.4 319.4 288.8 320.0 0.16 28 348 8402 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 347 34 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.2 0.18 29 338 8603 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.2 347 35 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.11 30 306 9278 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 345 36 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.09 31 300 9410 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 345 35 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.3 0.09 32 265 10225 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -52.0 335 31 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.03 33 250 10600 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.2 330 31 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 34 214 11575 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 338 38 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 35 200 11990 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 345 39 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 36 189 12334 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 360 38 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 37 184 12497 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.8 360 36 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 38 175 12800 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 342 33 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.01 39 173 12870 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.0 338 33 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 40 169 13013 -61.5 -72.5 22 11.0 -61.6 330 32 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.01 41 164 13199 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.3 327 29 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 42 162 13276 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 328 27 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 43 159 13394 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 330 24 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 44 153 13636 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.3 330 31 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 45 151 13718 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.3 330 34 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 46 150 13760 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 330 29 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 47 146 13930 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 314 21 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 48 144 14016 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 305 17 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 49 137 14328 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.5 323 23 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 50 129 14703 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 339 31 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 51 125 14898 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.1 336 37 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 52 120 15153 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 342 36 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 53 116 15366 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 349 32 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 54 112 15587 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 353 27 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 55 110 15700 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.8 347 25 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.6 0.00 56 100 16300 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 325 27 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 57 78 17857 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 349 21 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 58 75 18103 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 337 15 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 59 74 18189 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 324 10 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 60 70 18540 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 335 11 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 61 64 19103 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 360 15 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 62 62 19302 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 355 16 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 63 61 19404 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 352 16 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 64 59 19616 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.4 352 16 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 65 54 20175 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 4 17 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 66 53 20293 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 7 17 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 67 51 20535 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 12 17 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 68 50 20660 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 15 17 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 69 47 21050 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.9 355 21 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 70 46 21186 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 358 16 524.1 524.1 316.5 524.1 0.00 71 44 21468 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 10 11 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 72 42 21762 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 32 14 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.00 73 38 22400 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 45 9 560.2 560.2 318.6 560.2 0.01 74 32 23498 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 111 10 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 75 30 23910 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 25 14 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 76 27 24586 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.0 20 9 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 77 26 24829 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.2 32 11 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 78 23 25622 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.3 58 11 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 79 23 25622 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 58 11 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 80 20 26530 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 205 2 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 81 15 28400 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 266 4 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 82 13 29339 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 282 6 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 83 10 31080 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 310 11 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 84 9.5 31422 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.2 861.5 861.5 328.7 862.1 0.06 TRP 189 12334 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 360 38 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5575.00 m Freezing level: 693.20 mb = 3237.68 m = 10622.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.29 mb = 1971.96 m = 6469.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.33 % Est. max temperature: 21.16 C = 70.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.75 mb = 3594.92 m = 11794.21 ft T: -1.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 4.05 C Layer 961.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 524.06 mb = 5422.82 m = 17791.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.21 C = 98.98 F Cap Strength: 9.97 C Lifted Index: 10.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.26 C Showalter Index: 10.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55661.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 655.19 mb = 3686.02 m = 12093.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 215 20 11.7 16.7 1 954 610 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 227 21 15.7 14.6 2 925 871 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 227 23 16.8 15.5 3 920 914 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 229 24 17.8 15.5 4 887 1219 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 212 18 9.8 15.5 5 850 1580 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 228 19 14.4 12.9 6 824 1829 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 234 18 14.8 10.9 7 794 2134 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 234 15 11.9 8.5 8 765 2438 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 336 7 2.9 -6.4 9 737 2743 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 319 15 9.5 -11.1 10 710 3048 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 351 15 2.2 -14.4 11 700 3159 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 352 15 2.1 -15.3 12 683 3353 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 345 18 4.8 -17.5 13 657 3658 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 342 15 4.8 -14.5 14 631 3962 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 356 8 0.6 -8.1 15 607 4267 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 346 11 2.5 -10.4 16 561 4877 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 309 11 8.8 -7.1 17 500 5780 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 314 17 12.0 -11.5 18 479 6096 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 307 18 14.4 -10.8 19 460 6401 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 310 20 15.0 -12.7 20 400 7420 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 327 19 10.3 -16.0 21 389 7620 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 327 19 10.3 -16.0 22 312 9144 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 324 24 14.1 -19.2 23 300 9410 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 323 23 13.8 -18.3 24 285 9754 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 330 22 10.9 -18.9 25 259 10363 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 298 22 19.8 -10.4 26 250 10600 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 299 23 20.3 -11.3 27 235 10973 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 298 28 24.9 -13.1 28 203 11887 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 327 28 15.1 -23.1 29 200 11990 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 326 27 14.9 -22.1 30 189 12334 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 348 23 4.8 -22.5 31 184 12497 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 347 21 4.8 -20.5 32 167 13106 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 294 25 22.6 -9.9 33 159 13411 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 287 18 16.8 -5.3 34 151 13716 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 303 26 21.8 -13.9 35 150 13760 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 296 22 19.3 -9.6 36 144 14021 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 253 20 18.7 5.8 37 131 14630 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 309 19 14.7 -11.7 38 124 14935 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 312 28 20.8 -18.9 39 118 15240 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 323 23 13.8 -18.3 40 113 15545 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 330 14 7.2 -12.4 41 107 15850 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 293 13 12.3 -5.1 42 100 16300 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 288 21 20.3 -6.6 43 88 17069 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 242 15 13.3 7.0 44 84 17374 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 331 10 4.8 -8.5 45 80 17678 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 286 12 11.6 -3.3 46 76 17983 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 309 9 6.6 -5.4 47 73 18288 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 215 15 8.6 12.3 48 70 18540 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 239 11 9.4 5.6 49 69 18593 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 243 9 7.9 3.9 50 66 18898 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 260 4 3.5 0.6 51 60 19507 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 272 8 7.6 -0.2 52 50 20660 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 336 1 0.4 -0.9 53 47 21031 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 314 9 6.7 -6.4 54 45 21336 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 221 7 4.8 5.5 55 41 21946 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 123 8 -6.5 4.2 56 35 22860 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 193 15 3.4 14.1 57 34 23165 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 151 14 -6.8 12.4 58 32 23470 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 169 21 -3.9 20.5 59 31 23774 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 141 2 -1.6 1.9 60 30 23910 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 158 3 -1.1 2.8 61 28 24384 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 204 8 3.4 7.7 62 25 24994 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 155 7 -2.9 6.3 63 24 25298 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 142 16 -10.0 12.9 64 20 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 16 4.8 15.5 65 20 26530 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 198 18 5.6 17.3 66 19 26822 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 203 28 10.8 25.9 67 18 27127 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 194 30 7.2 29.3 68 17 27432 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 211 20 10.4 17.6 69 17 27737 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 203 17 6.7 16.1 70 10 31080 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 237 16 13.2 8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.1 at 21.7 knts Storm direction: 17.1 at 16.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.8 neg: -46.2 tot: 88.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 62.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 11 225 22| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 28.3 -0.0 28.3 56.5 0.75| 6.9 5.2 1000 271 9 223 21| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 39.8 -30.5 9.3 9.3 0.11| 8.5 0.9 1500 278 10 225 20| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 63.0 -30.5 32.6 21.7 0.29| 7.6 2.2 2000 293 10 231 18| 5.9 0.0 5.9|101.5 -30.5 70.9 35.5 0.51| 10.6 5.4 2500 319 13 248 15| 4.7 1.6 6.3|119.6 -36.3 83.3 33.3 0.47| 10.9 5.1 3000 335 16 267 12| 4.6 1.4 6.0|134.8 -46.2 88.6 29.5 0.44| 10.4 4.6 4000 347 19 290 10| 2.8 1.2 3.9|142.3 -56.6 85.8 21.4 0.34| 9.6 3.3 5000 349 20 296 10| 2.2 1.4 3.6|144.8 -71.8 73.0 14.6 0.25| 8.5 2.1 6000 347 22 300 11| 1.8 1.6 3.4|151.0 -80.9 70.1 11.7 0.23| 7.7 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200415.00.gif