UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 968 405 6.8 4.8 87 2.0 5.8 55 3 282.6 283.5 280.4 298.0 5.57 2 950 556 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.8 59 7 280.0 280.7 277.4 291.6 4.17 3 925 768 1.2 -0.7 87 1.9 0.4 75 7 280.5 281.2 277.4 291.5 3.92 4 897 1015 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -0.9 108 6 281.8 282.4 277.7 292.1 3.68 5 870 1259 -1.9 -5.3 78 3.4 -3.2 140 7 282.3 282.8 277.0 290.7 2.96 6 850 1443 -3.5 -6.4 80 2.9 -4.6 165 9 282.5 283.0 276.9 290.4 2.78 7 816 1764 -6.1 -7.8 88 1.7 -6.7 190 9 283.0 283.5 276.9 290.5 2.60 8 773 2186 -8.1 -10.6 82 2.5 -8.9 204 20 285.3 285.7 277.5 291.7 2.20 9 700 2951 -12.3 -13.0 94 0.7 -12.5 240 33 288.9 289.2 279.0 294.8 2.01 10 696 2995 -12.5 -13.1 95 0.6 -12.7 240 34 289.1 289.5 279.1 295.1 2.00 11 662 3376 -14.1 -17.6 75 3.5 -15.0 256 30 291.5 291.7 279.5 295.9 1.45 12 652 3492 -15.1 -19.8 67 4.7 -16.2 261 29 291.6 291.8 279.3 295.4 1.22 13 614 3942 -18.9 -20.9 84 2.0 -19.3 264 31 292.3 292.5 279.5 296.0 1.18 14 590 4238 -21.1 -23.4 82 2.3 -21.5 256 37 293.1 293.3 279.6 296.2 0.98 15 502 5412 -29.5 -32.7 74 3.2 -29.9 230 28 296.7 296.8 280.6 298.3 0.49 16 500 5440 -29.7 -32.9 74 3.2 -30.1 230 28 296.8 296.9 280.6 298.4 0.48 17 467 5921 -34.1 -36.5 79 2.4 -34.3 226 30 297.2 297.3 280.6 298.4 0.36 18 459 6041 -35.1 -38.4 72 3.3 -35.4 225 31 297.4 297.5 280.7 298.5 0.30 19 425 6570 -39.7 -43.0 71 3.3 -39.9 220 28 298.2 298.2 280.8 298.9 0.20 20 412 6781 -41.7 -46.0 63 4.3 -41.9 217 26 298.3 298.3 280.8 298.8 0.15 21 400 6980 -43.5 -47.4 65 3.9 -43.7 215 25 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.9 0.13 22 389 7167 -45.3 -49.3 64 4.0 -45.4 215 24 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.9 0.11 23 380 7323 -46.9 -49.6 74 2.7 -47.0 215 23 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.8 0.11 24 365 7589 -48.9 -51.9 71 3.0 -49.0 228 31 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.5 0.09 25 356 7753 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.0 233 33 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.06 26 350 7864 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.7 235 33 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.7 0.02 27 340 8053 -49.9 -66.9 12 17.0 -50.2 238 39 303.9 303.9 283.0 304.0 0.01 28 318 8490 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.2 246 46 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.4 0.01 29 300 8870 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.0 255 49 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.00 30 290 9091 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.6 259 51 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.00 31 262 9754 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.0 267 58 326.3 326.3 290.6 326.3 0.00 32 250 10060 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.7 270 61 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.00 33 230 10607 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.0 274 62 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 34 200 11520 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 280 65 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 35 199 11553 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 280 65 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 36 193 11751 -51.6 -84.6 1 33.0 -52.1 280 68 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 37 177 12313 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 277 59 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 38 160 12965 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 278 59 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 39 156 13127 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 279 60 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 40 153 13252 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 279 61 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 41 150 13380 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 280 62 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 42 144 13642 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 280 63 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 43 139 13868 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 280 63 383.0 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 44 138 13914 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 280 63 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 45 136 14007 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 280 63 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.5 0.00 46 134 14102 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 280 64 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 47 131 14247 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 280 64 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 48 130 14296 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 280 64 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.3 0.00 49 116 15023 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 280 66 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 50 113 15190 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 280 66 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 51 107 15538 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 284 57 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 52 100 15970 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 290 44 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.0 0.00 53 87 16852 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 281 36 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 54 81 17308 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.8 277 31 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 55 75 17801 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 272 27 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 56 72 18061 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.5 268 25 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 57 70 18240 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 265 26 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 58 69 18331 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 261 30 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 59 53 19994 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 307 11 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 60 50 20360 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.8 270 11 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 61 47 20750 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 320 16 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 62 40 21762 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 306 22 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 63 36 22422 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 350 14 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.00 64 33 22970 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 6 12 568.4 568.4 319.0 568.4 0.00 65 32 23163 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 12 13 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.00 66 30 23570 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 5 7 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 67 26 24471 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 14 12 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.00 68 23 25245 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 4 4 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 69 20 26130 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 345 14 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 70 13 28854 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.7 15 12 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.01 71 12 29360 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.7 27 17 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.01 72 10 30520 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.4 40 18 821.3 821.3 327.8 821.5 0.02 73 9.8 30651 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 40 17 827.6 827.6 327.9 827.8 0.03 74 8.5 31571 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.5 42 12 862.8 862.8 328.7 863.1 0.03 75 7.0 32820 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.9 45 4 900.4 900.5 329.4 900.7 0.03 TRP 350 7864 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.7 235 33 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.7 0.02 WND 193 11751 -51.6 -84.6 1 33.0 -52.1 280 68 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5308.00 m Freezing level: 897.00 mb = 1014.70 m = 3329.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 916.55 mb = 841.66 m = 2761.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.17 % Est. max temperature: 7.24 C = 45.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.77 mb = 650.46 m = 2134.04 ft T: 2.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km ThetaE index: 6.54 C Layer 950.0- 897.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.22 mb = 1220.00 m = 4002.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.43 C = 43.58 F Cap Strength: 4.87 C Lifted Index: 4.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.92 C Showalter Index: 6.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.20 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 19.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.87 mb = 1105.32 m = 3626.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 841.87 mb = 1518.59 m = 4982.19 ft Equ Level (EL): 791.87 mb = 1998.24 m = 6555.83 ft B at Equ Level: 9.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 751.87 mb = 2399.98 m = 7873.86 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 82 20 -19.8 -2.8 1 944 610 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 78 25 -24.3 -5.1 2 925 768 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 83 24 -24.1 -2.9 3 908 914 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 89 23 -23.4 -0.6 4 874 1219 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 100 23 -22.3 3.9 5 850 1443 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 111 21 -19.7 7.6 6 809 1829 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 117 17 -15.0 7.6 7 778 2134 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 149 21 -10.5 17.7 8 748 2438 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 166 13 -3.2 13.1 9 719 2743 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 198 15 4.7 14.4 10 700 2951 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 216 19 11.2 15.4 11 691 3048 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 218 21 12.9 16.4 12 636 3658 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 277 9 8.6 -1.1 13 586 4267 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 246 21 19.3 8.8 14 540 4877 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 197 9 2.6 8.2 15 518 5182 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 191 17 3.3 16.3 16 500 5440 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 194 17 4.1 16.9 17 455 6096 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 192 21 4.5 20.8 18 400 6980 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 171 20 -3.0 19.4 19 380 7315 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 167 18 -4.2 17.8 20 363 7620 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 200 21 7.1 19.5 21 350 7864 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 208 20 9.7 17.8 22 331 8230 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 225 29 20.7 20.9 23 300 8870 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 249 32 30.0 11.6 24 288 9144 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 257 34 32.9 7.8 25 250 10060 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 271 44 43.6 -1.1 26 200 11520 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 285 48 46.6 -12.4 27 193 11751 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 285 51 49.6 -12.9 28 189 11887 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 285 51 49.6 -12.9 29 172 12497 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 279 38 37.4 -5.9 30 150 13380 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 285 45 43.7 -11.8 31 112 15240 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 285 49 47.6 -12.5 32 100 15970 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 304 29 24.0 -16.1 33 73 17983 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 278 8 7.6 -1.1 34 70 18240 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 262 9 8.5 1.2 35 69 18288 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 250 11 10.2 3.8 36 66 18593 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 272 26 25.6 -1.1 37 60 19202 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 346 16 3.9 -16.0 38 57 19507 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 340 15 5.1 -14.1 39 55 19812 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 33 16 -8.8 -13.4 40 52 20117 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 62 10 -9.2 -4.9 41 50 20360 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 80 6 -6.4 -1.1 42 50 20422 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 80 6 -6.4 -1.1 43 47 20726 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 28 15 -7.1 -13.3 44 45 21031 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 39 13 -8.2 -10.3 45 43 21336 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 39 10 -6.1 -7.6 46 41 21641 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 350 8 1.4 -7.9 47 39 21946 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 10 24 -4.4 -23.6 48 35 22555 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 54 20 -16.4 -12.0 49 30 23470 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 57 26 -22.2 -14.2 50 30 23570 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 66 20 -18.0 -8.1 51 26 24384 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 57 25 -20.7 -13.6 52 22 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 17 -17.4 -1.1 53 20 26130 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 43 20 -13.8 -14.6 54 20 26213 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 46 20 -14.0 -13.6 55 19 26518 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 50 26 -20.2 -16.8 56 18 26822 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 62 30 -26.6 -14.2 57 17 27127 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 58 28 -23.7 -14.7 58 16 27432 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 73 34 -33.0 -10.1 59 15 28042 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 72 27 -25.8 -8.2 60 14 28346 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 81 23 -22.8 -3.6 61 13 28956 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 53 23 -18.5 -14.0 62 12 29261 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 60 29 -25.4 -14.9 63 12 29566 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 51 31 -24.2 -19.9 64 10 30520 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 63 33 -28.9 -14.9 65 7 32820 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 79 21 -20.2 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.4 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 266.4 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 163.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 255.3 neg: -8.4 tot: 246.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 82.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 115.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 6 82 24| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 27.3 -8.4 19.0 37.9 0.30| 9.7 2.9 1000 100 7 90 24| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 77.0 -8.4 68.7 68.7 0.62| 9.2 5.7 1500 136 8 101 23| 4.9 0.0 4.9|103.5 -8.4 95.1 63.4 0.63| 8.9 5.7 2000 175 10 116 20| 5.9 0.0 5.9|161.6 -8.4 153.2 76.6 0.69| 10.6 7.4 2500 203 13 132 17| 7.1 0.0 7.1|211.4 -8.4 203.1 81.2 0.75| 11.4 8.5 3000 221 17 150 13| 5.6 0.0 5.6|255.3 -8.4 246.9 82.3 0.74| 11.8 8.7 4000 239 20 181 9| 4.3 0.9 5.2|269.9 -46.8 223.1 55.8 0.52| 11.7 6.1 5000 240 22 189 10| 3.4 1.8 5.2|272.1 -81.0 191.0 38.2 0.33| 11.6 3.8 6000 236 23 189 12| 2.9 1.9 4.7|272.3 -98.1 174.3 29.0 0.29| 10.2 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191215.00.gif