UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 176 SFC 973 405 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 5.2 310 11 284.4 285.1 279.7 296.3 4.22 2 961 506 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.7 305 16 282.7 283.5 278.7 294.2 4.09 3 934 737 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 2.0 300 20 283.6 284.2 278.4 293.6 3.53 4 925 815 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 300 18 283.8 284.4 278.7 294.2 3.67 5 903 1010 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.7 298 16 284.1 284.7 278.8 294.3 3.60 6 855 1449 -1.3 -2.9 89 1.6 -2.0 291 12 284.3 284.9 278.9 294.6 3.61 7 850 1496 -1.7 -4.0 84 2.3 -2.6 290 12 284.4 284.9 278.6 293.9 3.34 8 839 1599 -2.7 -4.7 86 2.0 -3.5 287 12 284.4 284.9 278.4 293.5 3.21 9 828 1704 -3.5 -4.8 91 1.3 -4.0 291 11 284.6 285.2 278.6 293.8 3.23 10 817 1810 -4.1 -7.6 77 3.5 -5.4 294 11 285.1 285.5 278.0 292.7 2.64 11 785 2123 -6.5 -10.2 75 3.7 -7.7 290 8 285.8 286.2 277.8 292.3 2.24 12 773 2244 -7.1 -9.4 84 2.3 -7.9 293 10 286.4 286.8 278.3 293.4 2.42 13 723 2761 -10.9 -11.9 92 1.0 -11.2 305 14 287.7 288.1 278.6 294.0 2.12 14 714 2857 -11.5 -13.4 86 1.9 -12.1 303 16 288.1 288.4 278.5 293.8 1.90 15 700 3009 -12.7 -14.2 89 1.5 -13.1 300 18 288.4 288.7 278.6 293.8 1.82 16 691 3108 -13.5 -14.3 94 0.8 -13.7 300 18 288.6 288.9 278.6 294.1 1.83 17 674 3297 -14.9 -16.7 86 1.8 -15.3 300 18 289.1 289.4 278.5 293.7 1.53 18 643 3652 -17.5 -18.5 92 1.0 -17.7 300 19 290.1 290.3 278.7 294.3 1.38 19 627 3840 -18.9 -21.0 83 2.1 -19.3 301 22 290.6 290.8 278.7 294.1 1.14 20 620 3924 -19.7 -23.6 71 3.9 -20.4 302 24 290.6 290.7 278.3 293.4 0.92 21 616 3972 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -21.5 302 25 290.7 290.8 277.9 292.4 0.56 22 609 4056 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -21.8 303 26 290.9 291.0 278.1 293.0 0.64 23 600 4167 -21.3 -34.3 30 13.0 -23.0 304 29 291.5 291.5 277.9 292.6 0.35 24 556 4725 -25.1 -42.1 19 17.0 -26.7 305 36 293.4 293.4 278.6 294.0 0.17 25 531 5058 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.0 305 43 294.2 294.2 278.9 294.7 0.15 26 514 5291 -28.5 -53.5 7 25.0 -30.0 305 49 295.9 296.0 279.6 296.1 0.05 27 502 5461 -27.3 -57.3 4 30.0 -29.0 305 54 299.4 299.4 281.1 299.5 0.03 28 500 5490 -27.3 -57.3 4 30.0 -29.0 305 55 299.8 299.8 281.3 299.9 0.03 29 474 5874 -26.9 -63.9 2 37.0 -28.8 305 64 304.9 304.9 283.4 304.9 0.01 30 444 6341 -29.9 -62.9 3 33.0 -31.5 306 73 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.02 31 428 6602 -29.7 -66.7 1 37.0 -31.4 308 77 310.3 310.3 285.4 310.4 0.01 32 406 6975 -32.4 -66.2 2 33.9 -33.8 310 83 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.01 33 400 7080 -33.1 -66.1 2 33.0 -34.4 310 82 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.0 0.01 34 351 7987 -40.1 -69.1 3 29.0 -40.9 305 72 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.4 0.01 35 322 8574 -42.5 -68.5 4 26.0 -43.2 297 65 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.01 36 300 9050 -45.5 -71.5 4 26.0 -46.0 290 59 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 37 269 9771 -49.3 -72.3 5 23.0 -49.7 300 53 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 38 257 10070 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.1 310 55 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.01 39 250 10250 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.2 305 53 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 40 231 10758 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 282 52 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 41 229 10814 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 280 53 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 42 227 10870 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 281 55 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 43 206 11491 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.0 295 58 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 44 204 11553 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.2 297 55 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 45 200 11680 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.0 300 50 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 46 199 11712 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 298 49 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 47 196 11810 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.2 294 46 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 48 193 11909 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 290 44 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 49 185 12182 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 295 53 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 50 182 12287 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 289 51 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 51 179 12395 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 282 48 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 52 162 13037 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 288 51 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 53 158 13197 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 288 53 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.00 54 155 13320 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 285 54 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 55 150 13530 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 280 56 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 56 149 13573 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 280 56 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 57 143 13839 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 282 59 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 58 142 13885 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 282 60 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 59 138 14072 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 283 61 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 60 137 14119 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 284 62 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 61 100 16130 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 280 32 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 62 92 16640 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -65.8 279 36 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 63 81 17407 -68.5 -94.5 1 26.0 -68.6 277 43 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 64 78 17634 -67.7 -93.7 1 26.0 -67.8 277 45 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 65 70 18280 -70.1 -94.1 2 24.0 -70.2 275 50 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 66 68 18452 -70.5 -94.5 2 24.0 -70.6 275 53 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 67 62 19001 -69.9 -92.9 2 23.0 -70.0 275 59 450.2 450.2 310.8 450.2 0.00 68 50 20270 -73.7 -95.7 2 22.0 -73.8 280 62 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 69 49 20388 -73.7 -95.7 2 22.0 -73.8 280 63 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 70 46 20759 -72.5 -94.5 2 22.0 -72.6 280 65 484.1 484.1 313.8 484.1 0.00 71 40 21577 -74.5 -96.5 2 22.0 -74.6 278 68 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 72 37 22034 -72.3 -95.3 2 23.0 -72.5 274 67 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 73 36 22196 -69.9 -93.9 2 24.0 -70.1 273 67 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 74 30 23270 -74.7 -98.7 1 24.0 -74.8 265 69 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 75 29 23467 -75.3 -99.3 1 24.0 -75.4 265 71 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 76 25 24331 -73.3 -97.3 1 24.0 -73.5 265 82 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.0 0.00 77 21 25347 -75.5 -99.5 1 24.0 -75.7 261 102 596.7 596.7 320.5 596.7 0.00 78 20 25630 -74.1 -99.1 1 25.0 -74.3 260 107 609.4 609.4 321.0 609.4 0.00 79 19 25931 -74.7 -99.7 1 25.0 -74.9 260 116 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.00 80 18 26248 -73.5 -98.5 1 25.0 -73.7 260 126 629.9 629.9 321.9 629.9 0.00 81 17 26586 -70.7 -96.7 1 26.0 -71.1 260 131 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.00 82 17 26586 -69.1 -96.1 1 27.0 -69.6 260 131 654.4 654.4 322.9 654.4 0.00 83 16 26954 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.6 260 126 680.2 680.2 323.8 680.2 0.00 84 16 26954 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.0 260 126 690.0 690.0 324.1 690.0 0.01 85 14 27785 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.2 257 133 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 86 13 28250 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.7 254 140 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.3 0.01 87 13 28250 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.9 254 140 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.6 0.01 88 12 28762 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 250 147 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 89 11 29327 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 246 155 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 90 11 29327 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 246 155 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 91 10 29960 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 250 155 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 92 10 29960 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 250 155 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 93 9.7 30163 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.3 855.6 855.7 328.5 856.2 0.06 94 8.9 30731 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.6 863.1 863.1 328.7 863.5 0.04 95 8.6 30958 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.4 887.9 888.0 329.2 888.7 0.07 96 8.5 31037 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.1 901.9 901.9 329.5 902.9 0.10 97 8.4 31117 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.7 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.9 0.15 98 8.2 31284 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -49.1 940.4 940.5 330.2 942.8 0.20 99 7.8 31633 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -49.0 958.0 958.1 330.5 960.9 0.25 100 7.6 31816 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -48.1 976.4 976.6 330.8 980.4 0.33 101 7.1 32301 -28.3 -69.3 1 41.0 -47.5 1008.0 1008.2 331.4 1013.9 0.48 TRP 229 10814 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 280 53 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 WND 406 6975 -32.4 -66.2 2 33.9 -33.8 310 83 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5314.00 m Freezing level: 870.22 mb = 1310.12 m = 4298.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 890.91 mb = 1118.75 m = 3670.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.47 % Est. max temperature: 9.44 C = 48.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.09 mb = 1392.20 m = 4567.52 ft T: -0.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 2.64 C Layer 961.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 838.48 mb = 1604.33 m = 5263.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.01 C = 48.23 F Cap Strength: 5.49 C Lifted Index: 5.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.11 C Showalter Index: 6.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.60 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 20.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50109.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.11 mb = 1532.44 m = 5027.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 173 13 -1.5 12.5 1 949 610 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 227 13 9.2 8.6 2 925 815 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 208 12 5.7 10.6 3 914 914 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 208 12 5.7 10.6 4 880 1219 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 188 14 1.9 14.1 5 850 1496 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 185 16 1.4 15.5 6 847 1524 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 186 17 1.7 16.5 7 814 1829 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 180 15 0.1 14.9 8 783 2134 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 172 17 -2.4 16.8 9 753 2438 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 186 13 1.4 13.1 10 724 2743 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 188 12 1.6 11.5 11 700 3009 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 208 12 5.7 10.6 12 641 3658 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 213 12 6.6 10.1 13 590 4267 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 263 16 15.5 1.8 14 543 4877 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 276 21 21.2 -2.2 15 500 5490 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 289 37 35.2 -12.0 16 459 6096 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 293 51 46.6 -20.0 17 406 6975 310 83 63.6 -53.4 | 302 63 53.7 -33.8 18 404 7010 310 83 63.6 -53.4 | 302 63 53.7 -33.8 19 400 7080 310 82 62.8 -52.7 | 302 62 52.9 -33.1 20 370 7620 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 301 57 48.3 -29.3 21 300 9050 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 271 46 45.6 -0.6 22 296 9144 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 269 43 42.7 0.4 23 282 9449 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 266 37 37.1 2.5 24 257 10058 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 296 36 32.2 -15.8 25 250 10250 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 288 35 33.5 -10.8 26 234 10668 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 260 39 38.4 6.6 27 229 10814 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 256 44 42.3 10.4 28 213 11278 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 273 52 52.1 -3.0 29 200 11680 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 279 34 33.4 -5.4 30 194 11887 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 261 31 30.5 4.9 31 185 12192 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 274 38 38.1 -2.8 32 176 12497 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 247 39 35.9 15.6 33 160 13106 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 267 39 39.0 1.8 34 150 13530 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 258 46 45.3 9.8 35 132 14326 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 267 52 51.9 3.0 36 115 15240 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 243 14 12.6 6.6 37 100 16130 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 237 26 21.6 14.0 38 70 18280 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 249 43 39.9 15.2 39 70 18288 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 250 44 40.9 15.1 40 60 19202 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 254 53 50.9 14.3 41 54 19812 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 243 55 48.9 24.7 42 50 20270 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 260 52 51.2 8.8 43 42 21336 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 262 58 57.1 7.8 44 31 23165 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 245 60 54.9 25.2 45 30 23270 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 247 64 58.9 25.6 46 25 24384 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 250 78 72.8 26.8 47 20 25630 260 107 105.4 18.6 | 248 103 95.5 38.2 48 17 26518 260 133 131.0 23.1 | 251 128 121.1 42.7 49 16 27127 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 250 120 112.2 41.1 50 15 27432 260 127 125.1 22.1 | 250 122 115.2 41.6 51 11 29566 245 158 143.2 66.8 | 237 159 133.3 86.3 52 10 29960 250 155 145.7 53.0 | 242 154 135.8 72.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.2 at 29.2 knts Storm direction: 333.2 at 21.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.3 neg: -44.9 tot: 16.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 16.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 18 209 12| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 31.5 -12.0 19.5 39.0 0.46| 15.4 7.1 1000 299 16 201 12| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 31.5 -29.8 1.7 1.7 0.09| 10.9 0.9 1500 297 15 194 13| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 31.5 -38.4 -7.0 -4.7 -0.01| 8.4 -0.1 2000 296 13 189 14| 0.4 1.0 1.4| 43.8 -44.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.04| 8.0 0.3 2500 298 14 189 13| 1.0 0.8 1.8| 54.3 -44.9 9.4 3.8 0.13| 7.3 0.9 3000 298 14 192 13| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 61.3 -44.9 16.4 5.5 0.18| 6.5 1.2 4000 300 17 203 12| 2.4 0.7 3.1|106.2 -44.9 61.3 15.3 0.38| 6.7 2.5 5000 302 22 227 12| 1.9 2.4 4.4|161.3 -44.9 116.3 23.3 0.39| 7.4 2.9 6000 303 29 256 15| 2.4 3.0 5.5|249.3 -44.9 204.4 34.1 0.38| 8.0 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180215.00.gif