UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -65 SFC 946 405 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.5 320 11 287.7 288.6 282.1 302.0 5.02 2 937 481 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.4 311 12 287.2 288.1 281.5 300.5 4.65 3 925 582 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.8 300 13 286.5 287.2 280.6 298.2 4.13 4 856 1214 2.4 -1.9 73 4.3 0.5 226 11 288.1 288.8 281.0 299.3 3.88 5 850 1271 1.8 -2.1 75 3.9 0.1 225 14 288.0 288.7 281.0 299.1 3.85 6 806 1697 -2.3 -2.8 96 0.5 -2.5 202 21 288.1 288.8 281.0 299.2 3.86 7 770 2058 -4.9 -5.1 98 0.2 -5.0 206 27 289.1 289.7 280.8 298.9 3.39 8 760 2161 -5.7 -7.1 90 1.4 -6.2 210 28 289.3 289.8 280.4 297.9 2.95 9 748 2285 -6.7 -7.2 96 0.5 -6.9 212 31 289.5 290.0 280.6 298.2 2.97 10 723 2550 -8.9 -9.7 94 0.8 -9.2 217 35 289.9 290.4 280.2 297.4 2.53 11 715 2636 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.6 218 35 290.6 291.1 280.3 297.6 2.34 12 700 2800 -10.5 -11.7 91 1.2 -10.9 220 37 290.9 291.3 280.2 297.5 2.23 13 695 2855 -10.9 -11.8 93 0.9 -11.2 220 37 291.0 291.4 280.3 297.7 2.23 14 654 3319 -13.9 -15.8 86 1.9 -14.4 217 41 292.7 293.0 280.4 297.9 1.70 15 641 3471 -14.9 -17.9 78 3.0 -15.7 216 42 293.3 293.5 280.3 297.8 1.46 16 636 3530 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.5 216 42 293.7 293.9 280.1 297.2 1.12 17 632 3578 -15.7 -20.2 68 4.5 -16.7 216 42 293.6 293.8 280.1 297.3 1.21 18 611 3831 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.1 215 48 294.1 294.3 279.9 296.8 0.84 19 603 3930 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -18.8 215 51 296.6 296.7 280.6 298.4 0.55 20 596 4018 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -19.6 215 53 297.1 297.2 280.6 298.2 0.33 21 590 4094 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -19.8 215 55 297.5 297.6 280.8 298.7 0.35 22 582 4196 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.0 215 58 298.0 298.1 281.3 299.8 0.55 23 570 4351 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.1 215 60 298.1 298.2 281.3 299.9 0.54 24 539 4764 -22.5 -39.5 20 17.0 -24.5 215 56 299.1 299.2 281.3 299.9 0.23 25 500 5310 -26.7 -42.7 21 16.0 -28.2 215 57 300.5 300.5 281.8 301.1 0.18 26 482 5573 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.3 218 54 300.7 300.7 281.8 301.3 0.16 27 464 5844 -31.5 -49.5 15 18.0 -32.6 222 52 301.0 301.0 281.9 301.3 0.09 28 450 6061 -32.5 -58.5 6 26.0 -33.7 224 49 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.5 0.03 29 432 6347 -34.5 -52.5 14 18.0 -35.4 223 47 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.6 0.07 30 400 6880 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -39.9 220 42 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.2 0.15 31 382 7193 -42.5 -46.1 68 3.6 -42.7 221 43 303.7 303.8 283.1 304.3 0.16 32 375 7318 -43.1 -47.1 65 4.0 -43.3 226 45 304.5 304.6 283.4 305.1 0.15 33 368 7445 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 230 47 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.8 0.11 34 361 7575 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -42.8 241 52 308.9 309.0 285.0 309.1 0.05 35 349 7803 -42.9 -69.9 4 27.0 -43.5 245 54 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.2 0.01 36 327 8241 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -44.9 245 55 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 37 321 8366 -43.3 -73.3 2 30.0 -43.9 245 55 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.1 0.01 38 315 8493 -43.5 -74.5 2 31.0 -44.1 245 55 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.01 39 304 8731 -45.1 -75.1 2 30.0 -45.6 245 55 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.00 40 300 8820 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.7 245 55 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 41 296 8909 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.7 242 54 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.01 42 279 9302 -47.1 -75.1 3 28.0 -47.6 247 46 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 43 272 9470 -46.1 -75.1 2 29.0 -46.7 244 43 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 44 261 9743 -46.7 -75.7 2 29.0 -47.2 240 39 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 45 258 9820 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -46.9 239 38 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.00 46 256 9871 -44.5 -76.5 2 32.0 -45.2 238 37 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 47 250 10030 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -44.9 235 35 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 48 234 10472 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.0 230 34 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.00 49 227 10674 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 230 40 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 50 220 10881 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -47.9 230 45 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.00 51 208 11252 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.2 233 49 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 52 200 11510 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.3 235 50 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 53 192 11778 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.3 236 52 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 54 183 12094 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 237 53 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 55 175 12386 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 238 55 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 56 160 12971 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.7 240 58 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 57 150 13390 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.7 235 47 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 58 100 16040 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.8 215 35 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 59 77 17707 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 251 44 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 60 74 17958 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.9 244 46 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 61 70 18310 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 235 49 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 62 66 18680 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 237 47 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 63 60 19281 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.7 240 43 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.00 64 51 20298 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 248 37 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 65 50 20420 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 250 37 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 66 49 20545 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 254 36 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 67 47 20804 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 263 33 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 68 45 21073 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 267 27 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 69 42 21500 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 244 11 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 70 39 21957 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 240 12 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 71 38 22119 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 239 12 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 72 34 22811 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 233 13 555.1 555.1 318.4 555.1 0.00 73 34 22811 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 233 13 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 74 30 23590 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 225 14 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 75 28 24022 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.3 255 10 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 76 27 24250 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.3 271 7 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.0 0.01 77 24 24985 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.0 339 6 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.01 78 23 25250 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.9 353 8 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 79 20 26120 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.6 350 7 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 80 19 26443 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.5 325 14 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.4 0.01 81 17 27145 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.3 317 18 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.5 0.01 82 17 27145 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.8 317 18 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.3 0.01 83 13 28834 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -62.0 339 12 737.7 737.7 325.6 737.8 0.01 84 11 29895 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.2 325 22 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.5 0.03 85 10 30510 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -57.3 315 15 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.5 0.04 86 9.8 30641 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.5 832.1 832.1 328.0 832.5 0.04 87 8.6 31494 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -55.4 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.6 0.07 TRP 368 7445 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 230 47 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.8 0.11 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5375.00 m Freezing level: 830.68 mb = 1457.85 m = 4782.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.66 mb = 1283.61 m = 4211.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.30 % Est. max temperature: 10.66 C = 51.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 850.38 mb = 1267.38 m = 4158.01 ft T: 1.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 3.71 C Layer 937.0- 856.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.12 mb = 1655.74 m = 5432.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.39 C = 50.71 F Cap Strength: 2.53 C Lifted Index: 2.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.56 C Showalter Index: 2.87 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 25.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 167.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.05 mb = 1568.01 m = 5144.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 764.05 mb = 2118.94 m = 6951.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 634.05 mb = 3553.32 m = 11657.74 ft B at Equ Level: 20.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 584.05 mb = 4169.35 m = 13678.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 946 405 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 46 28 -20.0 -19.6 1 925 582 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 42 24 -15.8 -17.7 2 922 610 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 44 24 -16.7 -17.2 3 888 914 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 66 23 -21.3 -9.6 4 855 1219 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 80 20 -19.3 -3.4 5 850 1271 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 86 17 -17.2 -1.3 6 792 1829 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 118 24 -21.1 11.0 7 762 2134 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 135 18 -13.1 13.1 8 733 2438 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 156 18 -7.6 16.7 9 705 2743 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 166 17 -3.9 16.4 10 700 2800 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 169 17 -3.3 17.2 11 624 3658 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 174 24 -2.4 24.0 12 575 4267 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 192 40 7.9 38.8 13 530 4877 215 55 31.5 45.1 | 187 34 4.5 33.9 14 500 5310 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 189 36 5.6 35.5 15 447 6096 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 198 25 7.6 23.5 16 400 6880 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 180 21 -0.1 21.0 17 392 7010 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 169 22 -4.1 21.6 18 368 7445 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 205 21 8.9 19.0 19 359 7620 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 242 25 21.9 11.6 20 300 8820 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 242 26 22.8 12.1 21 299 8839 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 232 27 21.4 16.8 22 286 9144 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 254 19 18.0 5.2 23 250 10030 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 190 9 1.6 8.9 24 238 10363 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 159 9 -3.3 8.7 25 217 10973 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 206 22 9.7 19.7 26 200 11510 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 218 22 13.9 17.5 27 157 13106 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 233 30 24.0 18.3 28 150 13390 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 216 19 11.4 15.8 29 143 13716 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 186 18 1.9 17.8 30 124 14630 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 223 31 21.2 22.7 31 113 15240 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 218 22 13.9 17.5 32 100 16040 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 158 19 -7.0 17.5 33 85 17069 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 232 27 21.4 16.8 34 81 17374 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 287 14 13.3 -4.1 35 70 18288 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 218 21 13.0 16.9 36 52 20117 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 235 8 6.4 4.4 37 50 20420 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 259 8 7.7 1.5 38 50 20422 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 259 8 7.7 1.5 39 45 21031 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 345 12 2.9 -11.2 40 43 21336 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 69 18 -17.1 -6.5 41 32 23165 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 81 17 -17.1 -2.8 42 31 23470 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 89 18 -18.1 -0.5 43 30 23590 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 86 17 -17.2 -1.3 44 26 24384 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 60 24 -21.2 -12.2 45 25 24689 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 60 29 -24.8 -14.5 46 22 25603 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 53 36 -29.0 -22.0 47 20 26120 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 55 32 -25.9 -18.1 48 19 26518 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 36 29 -16.8 -23.4 49 17 27127 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 29 28 -13.7 -24.6 50 16 27432 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 46 33 -24.0 -22.8 51 15 28042 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 64 30 -26.9 -13.2 52 13 28651 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 49 33 -25.2 -22.0 53 12 29261 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 37 27 -16.5 -21.8 54 12 29566 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 23 37 -14.1 -33.7 55 10 30510 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 37 27 -16.5 -21.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.6 at 39.1 knts Storm direction: 247.6 at 29.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 6.1 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 236.7 neg: -8.0 tot: 228.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 76.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 196.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 10 48 24| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 52.2 -8.0 44.3 88.5 0.56| 13.9 7.8 1000 262 10 60 19| 0.0 11.0 11.0|103.9 -8.0 95.9 95.9 0.68| 13.3 9.1 1500 228 14 83 17| 0.0 10.8 10.8|151.9 -8.0 143.9 96.0 0.71| 12.9 9.2 2000 219 18 98 16| 3.1 8.1 11.2|206.6 -8.0 198.6 99.3 0.75| 12.8 9.6 2500 219 21 111 15| 3.6 6.5 10.0|230.8 -8.0 222.8 89.1 0.77| 11.5 8.8 3000 219 24 123 14| 3.0 6.1 9.0|236.7 -8.0 228.7 76.2 0.73| 10.2 7.5 4000 217 31 149 16| 2.2 6.7 8.9|312.5 -12.1 300.4 75.1 0.66| 10.3 6.8 5000 216 36 163 19| 1.9 5.0 6.9|326.3 -30.9 295.4 59.1 0.59| 9.1 5.4 6000 218 39 171 20| 1.4 4.1 5.6|357.6 -47.9 309.6 51.6 0.52| 8.7 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190215.00.gif