UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 975 405 4.8 0.6 74 4.2 2.9 355 3 280.0 280.7 277.3 291.3 4.09 2 954 581 2.6 -0.9 78 3.5 1.1 312 1 279.5 280.1 276.6 289.9 3.75 3 946 649 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 1.4 336 1 283.0 283.5 277.3 291.2 2.87 4 930 787 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.5 82 2 285.0 285.5 278.2 293.2 2.83 5 925 831 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.5 115 2 285.4 285.9 278.4 293.6 2.84 6 898 1074 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 1.5 122 8 288.3 288.8 279.7 296.5 2.80 7 882 1221 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 1.0 120 8 288.5 289.1 280.1 297.4 3.03 8 850 1522 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -0.6 150 15 291.4 291.8 280.3 297.7 2.10 9 836 1657 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -0.9 85 9 292.1 292.5 280.8 298.8 2.20 10 830 1716 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -1.2 56 6 293.6 293.9 280.8 298.8 1.72 11 813 1884 5.2 -19.8 14 25.0 -2.5 338 0 295.3 295.5 280.6 298.4 0.98 12 758 2452 2.0 -37.0 4 39.0 -6.0 4 5 297.8 297.9 280.7 298.6 0.21 13 752 2516 1.6 -22.4 15 24.0 -5.2 354 6 298.1 298.2 281.7 300.8 0.84 14 732 2732 0.2 -21.8 17 22.0 -6.1 322 9 298.9 299.0 282.1 301.8 0.91 15 724 2820 -0.3 -12.3 40 12.0 -4.6 321 9 299.3 299.6 283.7 305.6 2.05 16 700 3089 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -5.8 325 10 300.6 300.9 284.0 306.5 1.89 17 683 3284 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.8 325 10 301.2 301.5 284.2 307.1 1.88 18 641 3782 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.1 329 10 302.8 303.1 284.3 307.3 1.39 19 626 3966 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.3 337 10 304.2 304.4 284.3 307.3 0.95 20 564 4770 -12.3 -35.3 13 23.0 -16.4 342 14 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.4 0.34 21 537 5143 -13.9 -49.9 3 36.0 -18.2 334 17 309.7 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.07 22 500 5680 -17.9 -52.9 3 35.0 -21.4 320 22 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.06 23 466 6205 -22.3 -52.3 5 30.0 -25.0 315 29 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.06 24 460 6300 -22.9 -42.9 14 20.0 -25.2 315 29 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.19 25 457 6349 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.2 315 29 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.3 0.41 26 455 6381 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -24.1 315 29 314.5 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.42 27 449 6479 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.6 323 27 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.3 0.25 28 431 6780 -24.7 -46.7 11 22.0 -26.9 349 21 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.6 0.13 29 400 7320 -29.7 -43.7 24 14.0 -31.0 340 25 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.1 0.20 30 397 7374 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.4 337 26 316.5 316.6 287.9 317.3 0.21 31 385 7591 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.4 327 31 317.5 317.6 288.3 318.6 0.29 32 378 7720 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.4 325 33 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.7 0.24 33 353 8198 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.3 323 36 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.2 0.13 34 340 8456 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.4 322 38 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.6 0.12 35 336 8537 -39.3 -52.3 24 13.0 -40.0 322 38 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.09 36 319 8889 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.0 321 41 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.06 37 307 9147 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 320 43 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.06 38 300 9300 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 320 44 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.05 39 286 9614 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.4 320 47 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.02 40 267 10060 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.1 310 53 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.01 41 250 10480 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 295 59 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.02 42 248 10531 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 295 59 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 43 238 10791 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 299 53 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 44 214 11453 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 282 28 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 45 203 11778 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 265 36 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 46 200 11870 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 270 43 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 47 192 12123 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 279 50 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 48 182 12456 -60.9 -79.2 7 18.3 -61.0 290 60 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.00 49 181 12490 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.0 290 60 346.1 346.1 295.7 346.1 0.00 50 177 12630 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.5 289 56 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 51 170 12885 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 287 50 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 52 166 13036 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 285 46 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 53 161 13230 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.3 284 41 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 54 159 13309 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.2 283 39 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 55 150 13680 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 280 29 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 56 146 13851 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 277 36 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 57 144 13939 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 279 37 378.8 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 58 135 14348 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 285 44 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 59 100 16230 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 285 28 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 60 88 17019 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.5 285 19 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.5 0.00 61 77 17835 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 282 20 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 62 72 18247 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 280 25 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 63 70 18420 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 295 31 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 64 55 19897 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.5 281 21 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 65 50 20480 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.8 290 23 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 66 41 21700 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 293 26 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 67 37 22332 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.4 315 25 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 68 35 22674 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 325 26 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 69 32 23229 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.8 313 19 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.8 0.00 70 30 23630 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 310 18 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 71 24 25030 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.2 306 31 626.0 626.0 321.7 626.1 0.01 72 22 25578 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.1 306 32 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 73 20 26180 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 310 32 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 74 18 26850 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.5 324 36 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 75 17 27213 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 325 36 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.1 0.01 76 15 28014 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.1 316 35 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.2 0.01 77 14 28460 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 317 39 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 78 13 28941 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 319 44 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 79 10 30660 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 310 41 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 80 7.9 32210 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.1 892.2 892.2 329.2 892.6 0.05 81 7.1 32917 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -54.1 939.6 939.7 330.2 940.7 0.10 TRP 203 11778 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 265 36 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 WND 182 12456 -60.9 -79.2 7 18.3 -61.0 290 60 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5483.00 m Freezing level: 728.80 mb = 2767.60 m = 9079.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.19 mb = 1405.90 m = 4612.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.65 % Est. max temperature: 18.82 C = 65.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.85 mb = 930.28 m = 3052.07 ft T: 6.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 1.42 C Layer 954.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.73 mb = 4348.01 m = 14264.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.31 C = 86.56 F Cap Strength: 15.08 C Lifted Index: 15.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.46 C Showalter Index: 12.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: 0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64634.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.51 mb = 1999.75 m = 6560.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 358 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 180 6 0.0 6.0 1 951 610 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 184 8 0.6 8.4 2 925 831 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 168 10 -2.1 9.8 3 916 914 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 153 15 -6.8 13.6 4 882 1219 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 151 15 -7.2 13.0 5 850 1522 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 161 23 -7.8 22.0 6 850 1524 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 161 23 -7.8 22.0 7 818 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 178 9 -0.3 9.0 8 788 2134 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 187 10 1.3 10.3 9 759 2438 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 170 4 -0.7 4.0 10 731 2743 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 249 6 5.5 2.1 11 700 3089 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 262 6 5.5 0.8 12 650 3658 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 262 6 5.5 0.8 13 601 4267 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 318 2 1.7 -1.8 14 555 4877 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 316 7 4.9 -5.1 15 500 5680 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 300 16 13.9 -7.9 16 472 6096 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 300 23 20.3 -11.5 17 453 6401 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 300 23 20.3 -11.5 18 435 6706 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 343 11 3.2 -10.7 19 400 7320 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 330 17 8.3 -14.5 20 383 7620 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 314 25 18.1 -17.2 21 307 9144 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 311 36 27.4 -24.0 22 300 9300 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 311 37 28.0 -24.7 23 280 9754 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 312 41 30.6 -27.8 24 250 10480 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 287 56 53.2 -15.9 25 243 10668 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 287 56 53.2 -15.9 26 231 10973 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 294 39 35.8 -16.3 27 209 11582 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 254 25 23.7 6.9 28 203 11778 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 251 38 35.6 12.1 29 200 11870 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 258 44 42.7 9.0 30 182 12456 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 282 57 56.1 -11.5 31 181 12497 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 282 57 56.1 -11.5 32 150 13680 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 29 28.3 3.9 33 149 13716 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 259 33 32.6 6.1 34 135 14326 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 274 43 43.2 -2.7 35 129 14630 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 265 25 24.9 2.3 36 117 15240 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 285 30 29.2 -8.0 37 100 16230 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 266 27 26.8 1.7 38 83 17374 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 250 15 14.2 5.1 39 72 18288 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 259 25 24.4 4.6 40 70 18420 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 278 28 27.8 -4.1 41 68 18593 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 278 28 27.8 -4.1 42 62 19202 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 291 11 10.7 -4.0 43 59 19507 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 250 21 19.7 7.2 44 50 20422 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 267 21 21.4 1.1 45 50 20480 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 267 21 21.4 1.1 46 48 20726 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 254 25 23.7 6.9 47 44 21336 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 270 24 24.2 0.1 48 41 21641 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 274 22 22.4 -1.6 49 39 21946 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 266 27 26.8 1.7 50 38 22250 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 297 20 18.1 -9.4 51 36 22555 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 296 19 16.7 -8.0 52 34 22860 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 332 20 9.3 -17.3 53 31 23470 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 253 12 11.5 3.5 54 30 23630 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 281 14 13.5 -2.6 55 29 23774 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 283 15 14.3 -3.2 56 28 24079 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 274 30 29.8 -2.0 57 27 24384 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 302 27 23.1 -14.3 58 25 24689 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 276 24 24.2 -2.4 59 23 25298 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 302 28 23.8 -15.1 60 22 25603 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 290 28 26.0 -9.4 61 20 26180 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 296 27 24.3 -11.6 62 17 27127 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 322 29 18.2 -23.1 63 16 27432 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 302 27 23.1 -14.3 64 16 27737 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 301 26 22.4 -13.6 65 12 29261 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 312 40 30.0 -27.0 66 10 30660 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 299 36 31.2 -17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 328.4 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 358.4 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.2 neg: -54.4 tot: -12.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.21 Bulk Shear: 20.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 2 165 8| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 1.2 -13.8 -12.7 -25.3 -0.39| 12.3 -4.8 1000 122 5 158 13| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 7.2 -16.9 -9.7 -9.7 -0.23| 9.5 -2.2 1500 135 6 161 14| 5.1 4.4 9.5| 28.6 -52.1 -23.4 -15.6 -0.08| 15.7 -1.3 2000 137 5 163 13| 2.9 3.3 6.2| 36.8 -54.3 -17.5 -8.7 -0.04| 14.1 -0.5 2500 124 6 158 13| 2.3 3.8 6.1| 41.2 -54.4 -13.3 -5.3 0.04| 12.8 0.5 3000 20 6 140 4| 1.9 3.1 5.0| 42.2 -54.4 -12.3 -4.1 0.05| 10.8 0.5 4000 342 8 228 3| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 45.7 -54.4 -8.7 -2.2 0.10| 8.8 0.9 5000 339 9 261 3| 1.2 2.8 4.1| 45.7 -60.0 -14.3 -2.9 0.06| 8.0 0.5 6000 328 12 281 6| 1.0 3.2 4.3| 47.5 -66.4 -18.9 -3.2 0.04| 7.6 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170115.00.gif