UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 965 405 14.4 -5.6 25 20.0 5.8 140 11 290.5 291.0 280.6 298.2 2.60 2 960 447 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 5.1 141 12 290.3 290.7 280.1 297.2 2.31 3 925 749 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 3.2 145 15 290.4 290.7 280.0 297.0 2.22 4 850 1445 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -0.9 125 7 291.0 291.3 280.0 297.1 2.03 5 835 1590 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -1.9 155 8 291.0 291.3 280.0 297.0 2.01 6 799 1945 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -3.8 216 8 291.9 292.2 280.2 297.5 1.84 7 771 2230 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -4.9 218 7 292.4 292.8 280.9 299.0 2.19 8 758 2365 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.2 191 10 293.2 293.5 280.6 298.3 1.66 9 733 2630 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.1 181 15 293.4 293.7 280.5 298.1 1.53 10 711 2870 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.1 182 23 295.1 295.4 281.7 300.9 1.90 11 700 2992 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.5 180 29 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.7 2.09 12 698 3014 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.7 178 29 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.6 2.06 13 685 3161 -7.7 -12.7 67 5.0 -9.4 168 28 295.8 296.2 282.3 302.2 2.10 14 668 3357 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.1 155 27 297.7 297.9 282.0 301.4 1.18 15 653 3533 -8.9 -22.9 31 14.0 -12.3 158 25 298.5 298.7 282.0 301.5 0.93 16 620 3932 -12.3 -15.6 76 3.3 -13.3 177 25 299.1 299.4 283.3 304.8 1.83 17 589 4322 -15.5 -16.6 91 1.1 -15.8 184 23 299.8 300.1 283.5 305.3 1.77 18 576 4491 -15.9 -18.1 83 2.2 -16.5 180 24 301.2 301.5 283.9 306.3 1.60 19 574 4517 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.6 179 24 302.7 302.9 284.0 306.4 1.15 20 573 4530 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.6 179 24 303.1 303.3 284.0 306.6 1.08 21 534 5060 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.8 167 24 304.7 304.9 284.5 307.9 0.98 22 530 5116 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.1 167 23 305.4 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.83 23 516 5316 -18.9 -29.9 37 11.0 -20.9 164 20 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.3 0.62 24 500 5550 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -22.8 160 17 307.3 307.4 285.0 309.3 0.57 25 497 5594 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.8 157 17 307.6 307.7 285.2 309.7 0.62 26 463 6111 -24.7 -40.7 21 16.0 -26.5 155 22 309.7 309.7 285.5 310.5 0.24 27 403 7098 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.8 151 23 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.16 28 400 7150 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.3 150 23 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.7 0.15 29 375 7598 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.7 145 23 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.12 30 367 7746 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 142 22 311.8 311.8 286.2 312.4 0.19 31 354 7992 -41.5 -45.7 64 4.2 -41.8 136 21 311.8 311.8 286.2 312.4 0.18 32 346 8146 -42.7 -47.7 58 5.0 -43.0 133 20 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.7 0.15 33 317 8730 -48.3 -51.4 70 3.1 -48.4 137 19 312.3 312.3 286.3 312.7 0.11 34 300 9090 -51.5 -56.1 58 4.6 -51.6 140 22 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.06 35 297 9155 -51.9 -56.5 58 4.6 -52.0 140 23 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.06 36 282 9490 -54.9 -57.7 71 2.8 -54.9 138 27 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.06 37 274 9675 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 138 29 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.05 38 260 10011 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.8 136 33 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.02 39 250 10260 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 135 36 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 40 248 10311 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 135 35 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.02 41 241 10493 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.6 126 38 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.5 0.02 42 238 10573 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 121 39 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 43 230 10791 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 117 38 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.01 44 226 10904 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.1 120 35 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 45 225 10932 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 120 35 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 46 214 11254 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -55.9 127 28 338.0 338.0 293.8 338.0 0.00 47 211 11345 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.4 128 27 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.8 0.00 48 208 11437 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 130 25 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 49 205 11530 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.4 132 23 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 50 202 11626 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.8 134 21 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 51 200 11690 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 135 20 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 52 192 11955 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 137 21 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.00 53 189 12058 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.0 139 21 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 54 184 12232 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.3 143 23 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 55 182 12303 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 145 23 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.2 0.00 56 176 12520 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 148 25 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 57 173 12632 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 139 25 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 58 166 12900 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 150 21 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 59 150 13560 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 120 5 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 60 100 16160 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 190 6 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 61 92 16683 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 166 6 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 62 77 17786 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 124 9 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 63 72 18204 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 192 19 453.8 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 64 70 18380 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 235 20 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 65 69 18469 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 245 19 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 66 53 20094 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 240 4 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 67 50 20450 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 285 7 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 68 45 21096 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 318 11 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 69 42 21519 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 345 17 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 70 38 22131 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.1 347 5 528.6 528.6 316.8 528.6 0.00 71 36 22461 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 342 9 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.00 72 31 23371 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.9 32 8 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.1 0.00 73 30 23570 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.0 20 9 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 74 28 23992 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.3 22 8 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 75 26 24446 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.7 40 6 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.00 76 25 24686 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -64.0 60 11 602.7 602.7 320.7 602.7 0.00 77 24 24936 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.5 41 11 605.1 605.1 320.9 605.1 0.00 78 21 25752 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.8 7 12 628.1 628.1 321.8 628.1 0.00 79 20 26050 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.7 25 10 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.00 80 18 26702 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.0 67 3 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.3 0.01 81 15 27836 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.9 345 22 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.5 0.01 82 14 28267 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.2 4 19 725.0 725.0 325.2 725.0 0.01 83 14 28267 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.7 4 19 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 84 13 28731 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.4 3 14 735.6 735.7 325.6 735.7 0.01 85 12 29232 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -61.2 19 4 759.1 759.1 326.2 759.1 0.01 86 11 29778 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.7 355 15 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 87 10 30380 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.3 345 22 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.02 88 10 30380 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.7 345 22 808.6 808.7 327.4 808.8 0.02 89 9.3 30843 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.5 338 26 833.2 833.2 328.0 833.5 0.03 90 8.6 31348 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.3 330 30 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.1 0.04 91 7.9 31900 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -57.5 322 35 882.6 882.6 329.1 883.0 0.04 92 7.3 32415 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -56.2 314 40 914.2 914.2 329.7 914.9 0.06 93 7.0 32690 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -56.2 310 42 926.1 926.1 329.9 926.8 0.07 94 6.1 33595 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -56.3 966.7 966.7 330.7 967.7 0.09 TRP 248 10311 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 135 35 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5450.00 m Freezing level: 791.70 mb = 2019.39 m = 6625.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 866.78 mb = 1284.08 m = 4212.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.46 % Est. max temperature: 15.38 C = 59.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.09 mb = 2857.90 m = 9376.20 ft T: -5.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.71 C/km ThetaE index: 1.23 C Layer 960.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 607.16 mb = 4091.21 m = 13422.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.17 C = 73.70 F Cap Strength: 10.20 C Lifted Index: 9.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.32 C Showalter Index: 9.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69235.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 688.40 mb = 3122.44 m = 10244.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 197 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 67 12 -11.1 -4.6 1 941 610 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 86 13 -12.6 -0.8 2 925 749 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 86 13 -12.6 -0.8 3 907 914 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 82 10 -9.5 -1.3 4 874 1219 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 48 12 -9.0 -8.1 5 850 1445 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 47 13 -9.8 -9.1 6 810 1829 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 3 5 -0.2 -4.9 7 780 2134 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 355 10 0.9 -9.6 8 750 2438 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 67 5 -5.0 -2.1 9 722 2743 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 147 5 -2.6 3.9 10 700 2992 180 29 0.0 29.0 | 166 16 -4.0 15.9 11 695 3048 175 29 -2.5 28.9 | 157 17 -6.6 15.8 12 668 3353 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 126 19 -15.4 11.4 13 641 3658 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 128 15 -12.2 9.5 14 616 3962 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 161 13 -4.0 11.9 15 592 4267 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 168 10 -2.0 9.8 16 546 4877 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 146 15 -8.5 12.5 17 500 5550 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 106 10 -9.8 2.9 18 483 5791 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 90 13 -13.2 0.0 19 463 6096 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 117 15 -13.3 6.9 20 426 6706 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 119 16 -13.8 7.8 21 400 7150 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 114 17 -15.5 6.8 22 373 7620 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 109 18 -17.2 5.8 23 341 8230 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 87 19 -18.6 -0.9 24 326 8534 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 89 17 -16.8 -0.3 25 300 9090 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 102 19 -18.2 3.8 26 297 9144 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 104 19 -18.8 4.5 27 250 10260 135 36 -25.5 25.5 | 113 32 -29.5 12.4 28 248 10311 135 35 -24.7 24.7 | 112 31 -28.8 11.7 29 246 10363 135 36 -25.5 25.5 | 113 32 -29.5 12.4 30 235 10668 115 40 -36.3 16.9 | 95 40 -40.3 3.8 31 200 11690 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 93 18 -18.2 1.1 32 194 11887 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 93 18 -18.2 1.1 33 177 12497 150 25 -12.5 21.7 | 117 19 -16.5 8.6 34 169 12802 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 93 25 -24.5 1.3 35 161 13106 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 334 1 0.4 -0.9 36 153 13411 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 33 12 -6.3 -9.8 37 150 13560 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 38 13 -8.4 -10.6 38 140 14021 160 29 -9.9 27.3 | 135 20 -14.0 14.2 39 121 14935 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 270 5 5.1 0.0 40 115 15240 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 26 8 -3.5 -7.1 41 100 16160 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 23 8 -3.0 -7.2 42 78 17678 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 42 14 -9.2 -10.1 43 75 17983 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 75 15 -14.8 -4.1 44 71 18288 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 243 9 8.0 4.1 45 70 18380 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 277 12 12.4 -1.6 46 68 18593 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 306 17 13.7 -9.9 47 64 18898 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 13 12 -2.7 -11.5 48 50 20422 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 2 11 -0.4 -11.4 49 50 20450 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 350 15 2.7 -14.9 50 43 21336 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 355 24 2.0 -23.5 51 41 21641 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 4 34 -2.2 -34.0 52 37 22250 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 15 15 -3.8 -14.0 53 35 22555 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 359 25 0.4 -25.3 54 34 22860 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 25 33 -14.0 -30.4 55 32 23165 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 26 20 -9.0 -18.0 56 30 23570 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 18 23 -7.1 -21.5 57 29 23774 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 16 24 -6.6 -22.7 58 26 24384 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 22 19 -6.9 -17.2 59 25 24689 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 36 23 -13.6 -18.6 60 22 25603 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 4 25 -1.9 -24.9 61 20 25908 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 21 25 -8.7 -23.0 62 20 26050 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 20 24 -8.3 -22.1 63 19 26213 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 14 26 -6.1 -24.9 64 18 26822 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 21 14 -5.0 -13.2 65 16 27432 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 359 30 0.6 -30.5 66 15 28042 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 357 36 2.2 -36.3 67 14 28346 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 13 31 -7.0 -29.8 68 13 28651 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 8 29 -4.0 -29.1 69 12 29261 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 18 18 -5.4 -16.8 70 11 29566 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 5 31 -2.5 -31.0 71 11 29870 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 6 27 -2.8 -27.0 72 10 30380 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 357 34 1.7 -34.3 73 7 32690 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 325 49 28.1 -40.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 167.1 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 197.1 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 2.8 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.1 neg: -84.4 tot: -49.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -16.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 7.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 146 14 82 12| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 13.3 -2.1 11.2 22.5 0.47| 7.4 3.5 1000 145 11 71 11| 1.9 3.9 5.8| 13.3 -21.3 -8.0 -8.0 -0.22| 7.7 -1.7 1500 151 10 66 10| 4.5 2.6 7.1| 15.1 -29.7 -14.6 -9.7 -0.30| 9.4 -2.8 2000 162 10 61 8| 3.3 1.5 4.8| 22.4 -30.3 -7.9 -3.9 -0.08| 10.1 -0.8 2500 168 11 69 7| 4.9 1.2 6.1| 35.1 -30.3 4.8 1.9 0.12| 11.1 1.3 3000 168 14 94 7| 4.1 2.8 6.9| 35.1 -84.4 -49.3 -16.4 -0.07| 12.1 -0.9 4000 170 17 115 8| 4.0 2.1 6.1| 69.5 -86.8 -17.3 -4.3 0.04| 11.0 0.5 5000 170 18 123 9| 3.2 2.5 5.7| 69.5-121.8 -52.4 -10.5 -0.07| 10.1 -0.7 6000 167 18 120 9| 2.9 2.5 5.4| 94.1-136.6 -42.5 -7.1 -0.04| 9.6 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190115.00.gif