UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 969 405 35.6 13.6 27 22.0 20.7 305 10 311.5 313.5 295.0 342.8 10.15 2 954 542 31.4 8.4 24 23.0 17.0 305 13 308.7 310.0 292.0 330.9 7.26 3 945 625 30.6 7.6 24 23.0 16.4 305 15 308.7 310.0 291.7 330.0 6.94 4 925 811 28.8 6.8 25 22.0 15.4 305 12 308.8 310.0 291.5 329.4 6.71 5 850 1553 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 13.7 250 5 309.6 311.2 293.0 334.6 8.16 6 834 1718 20.8 8.8 46 12.0 13.3 244 6 309.6 311.2 293.3 335.8 8.55 7 777 2326 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 9.9 192 5 311.9 313.2 292.7 333.8 7.05 8 738 2763 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.6 181 9 311.9 313.4 293.4 336.2 7.86 9 714 3040 11.4 3.4 58 8.0 6.8 196 15 313.3 314.6 293.0 334.8 6.86 10 701 3194 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 2.9 204 19 314.3 315.0 290.6 326.2 3.70 11 700 3206 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 2.8 205 19 314.2 314.9 290.5 325.9 3.65 12 689 3338 9.6 -12.4 20 22.0 0.4 208 18 314.5 314.9 289.2 321.6 2.14 13 676 3495 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.0 211 17 315.4 315.9 290.3 325.2 3.05 14 666 3618 8.2 -13.8 19 22.0 -0.8 214 15 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.6 1.97 15 661 3680 7.8 -11.2 25 19.0 -0.4 215 15 316.3 316.7 290.0 324.3 2.46 16 654 3768 7.4 -18.6 14 26.0 -2.1 212 15 316.8 317.0 289.2 321.3 1.35 17 572 4852 -1.7 -20.7 22 19.0 -7.9 195 19 318.5 318.7 289.6 322.9 1.29 18 548 5192 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.3 195 23 320.0 320.2 289.5 322.3 0.65 19 500 5910 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.9 195 32 323.2 323.2 290.2 324.7 0.43 20 485 6146 -9.3 -34.3 11 25.0 -14.7 190 32 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.1 0.43 21 431 7044 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -21.2 200 33 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.0 0.34 22 424 7167 -18.3 -44.3 8 26.0 -22.0 202 32 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 23 411 7399 -19.9 -42.9 11 23.0 -23.1 201 31 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.21 24 405 7508 -19.5 -50.5 5 31.0 -23.1 195 31 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.8 0.09 25 400 7600 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -23.4 190 30 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.17 26 399 7618 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -23.5 190 30 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.8 0.17 27 349 8589 -28.7 -50.7 10 22.0 -30.7 202 35 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.10 28 322 9158 -32.5 -54.5 9 22.0 -34.1 200 41 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07 29 300 9650 -37.3 -55.3 14 18.0 -38.4 195 42 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07 30 273 10296 -43.1 -59.1 16 16.0 -43.7 207 45 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 31 262 10575 -43.3 -65.3 7 22.0 -44.0 213 47 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 32 257 10704 -44.7 -66.7 7 22.0 -45.3 216 48 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 33 250 10890 -44.7 -68.7 5 24.0 -45.4 220 49 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.01 34 237 11245 -46.3 -70.3 5 24.0 -46.9 225 54 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 35 230 11444 -46.3 -73.3 3 27.0 -46.9 226 59 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 36 222 11679 -44.9 -74.9 2 30.0 -45.6 228 66 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 37 217 11831 -45.1 -77.1 2 32.0 -45.9 230 70 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 38 200 12370 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 225 65 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 39 175 13236 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 225 69 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 40 171 13384 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 225 72 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 41 166 13572 -56.3 -85.8 1 29.5 -56.6 225 75 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 42 162 13727 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -57.9 225 75 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 43 151 14168 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.1 230 57 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 44 150 14210 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 230 55 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 45 134 14910 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.8 216 48 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 46 127 15240 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 205 49 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 47 120 15586 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 205 54 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 48 117 15739 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 204 50 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.5 0.00 49 114 15898 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.1 204 47 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 50 109 16172 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.0 202 40 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 51 100 16700 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 200 28 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 52 80 18075 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 183 13 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 53 74 18556 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 220 15 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 54 70 18900 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 105 5 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 55 69 18990 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 126 8 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 56 65 19363 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 183 18 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 57 59 19967 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 248 10 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.6 0.00 58 57 20184 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 276 6 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 59 54 20525 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 273 4 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 60 50 21010 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 125 15 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 61 47 21402 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 136 6 520.9 520.9 316.4 520.9 0.00 62 42 22115 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 97 9 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 63 39 22588 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.4 125 12 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 64 35 23282 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 88 6 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 65 32 23861 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.2 63 11 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 66 30 24280 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 70 17 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 67 27 24963 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 69 12 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 68 26 25209 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.9 61 15 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.6 0.01 69 23 26013 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.2 86 24 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 70 21 26615 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.2 83 24 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.03 71 20 26940 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 95 20 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 72 17 28027 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.8 95 17 730.7 730.7 325.4 731.0 0.04 73 14 29325 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 98 26 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 74 13 29823 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.7 86 27 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.06 75 10 31610 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 105 22 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.3 0.12 76 9.7 31819 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.4 885.8 885.8 329.2 887.2 0.13 77 9.2 32183 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.2 894.7 894.7 329.4 896.1 0.13 78 8.4 32808 -38.3 -76.3 1 38.0 -50.3 921.4 921.5 329.8 923.0 0.14 TRP 120 15586 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 205 54 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 WND 166 13572 -56.3 -85.8 1 29.5 -56.6 225 75 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 587.32 mb = 4649.53 m = 15254.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.32 mb = 3564.96 m = 11695.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.26 % Est. max temperature: 34.26 C = 93.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 705.64 mb = 3138.91 m = 10298.14 ft T: 11.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.92 C/km ThetaE index: 14.68 C Layer 714.0- 676.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.03 mb = 4411.16 m = 14472.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.82 C = 107.28 F Cap Strength: 5.43 C Lifted Index: 2.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.60 C Showalter Index: 0.99 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 22.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 142.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60313.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.78 mb = 3449.06 m = 11315.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 235 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 8 13 -1.9 -12.9 1 947 610 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 352 16 2.2 -15.7 2 925 811 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 1 14 -0.2 -14.0 3 914 914 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 9 15 -2.3 -14.9 4 883 1219 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 15 14 -3.7 -13.5 5 850 1553 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 45 8 -5.4 -5.4 6 823 1829 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 48 5 -4.0 -3.6 7 794 2134 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 62 10 -8.6 -4.5 8 766 2438 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 84 10 -10.1 -1.1 9 739 2743 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 100 10 -10.1 1.9 10 700 3206 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 169 10 -2.0 10.1 11 662 3658 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 164 5 -1.5 5.2 12 613 4267 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 149 11 -5.7 9.3 13 569 4877 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 155 12 -5.1 11.2 14 507 5791 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 176 24 -1.8 23.8 15 500 5910 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 176 24 -1.8 23.8 16 488 6096 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 170 25 -4.5 24.4 17 469 6401 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 171 27 -4.2 26.3 18 415 7315 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 189 22 3.5 21.9 19 400 7600 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 168 23 -4.9 22.4 20 399 7620 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 168 23 -4.9 22.4 21 382 7925 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 186 18 1.8 18.2 22 322 9144 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 187 32 4.0 31.4 23 300 9650 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 181 33 0.8 33.4 24 295 9754 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 181 33 0.8 33.4 25 250 10890 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 215 37 21.4 30.4 26 236 11278 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 222 42 28.1 31.0 27 215 11887 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 229 60 45.1 39.1 28 200 12370 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 223 53 35.9 38.8 29 187 12802 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 223 50 33.8 36.7 30 166 13572 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 223 63 43.0 45.9 31 162 13716 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 223 63 43.0 45.9 32 150 14210 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 229 43 32.1 28.2 33 140 14630 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 222 35 23.2 26.1 34 127 15240 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 196 39 10.6 37.3 35 121 15545 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 197 44 12.8 41.8 36 120 15586 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 197 44 12.8 41.8 37 100 16700 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 179 19 -0.5 19.2 38 77 18288 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 111 11 -10.1 3.9 39 74 18593 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 197 4 1.3 4.2 40 70 18898 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 59 12 -10.1 -6.1 41 70 18900 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 69 16 -14.9 -5.8 42 67 19202 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 124 14 -11.4 7.8 43 64 19507 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 152 14 -6.6 12.6 44 55 20422 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 45 50 21010 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 94 22 -22.4 1.5 46 50 21031 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 80 26 -25.8 -4.4 47 48 21336 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 80 14 -13.9 -2.5 48 41 22250 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 70 21 -20.1 -7.1 49 39 22555 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 95 21 -20.8 1.9 50 37 22860 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 51 32 23774 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 66 22 -19.9 -8.9 52 31 24079 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 39 24 -15.6 -18.9 53 30 24280 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 64 29 -26.0 -13.0 54 30 24384 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 75 28 -27.1 -7.1 55 28 24689 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 93 29 -29.1 1.7 56 27 24994 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 60 23 -20.0 -11.8 57 26 25298 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 58 28 -23.9 -15.1 58 25 25603 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 81 32 -32.0 -5.2 59 21 26518 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 68 38 -35.2 -13.9 60 20 26822 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 83 30 -29.8 -3.7 61 20 26940 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 80 30 -30.0 -5.4 62 19 27127 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 78 34 -33.1 -7.1 63 19 27432 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 86 29 -28.4 -2.2 64 16 28346 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 75 27 -26.1 -7.1 65 16 28651 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 68 34 -31.3 -12.8 66 15 28956 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 84 43 -42.9 -4.3 67 14 29261 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 86 36 -35.7 -2.6 68 13 29870 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 76 38 -37.0 -9.5 69 12 30175 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 61 35 -30.9 -16.9 70 10 31610 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 87 31 -31.3 -1.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.7 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 234.7 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 160.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.9 neg: -15.1 tot: 67.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 67.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 13 359 15| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 15.8 -15.0 0.8 1.5 0.01| 10.1 0.1 1000 308 11 6 14| 1.0 3.5 4.5| 26.2 -15.0 11.1 11.1 0.18| 8.9 1.6 1500 297 9 9 12| 0.7 4.1 4.7| 34.6 -15.0 19.6 13.1 0.32| 8.1 2.6 2000 288 8 14 10| 0.5 4.0 4.5| 43.8 -15.0 28.8 14.4 0.38| 7.7 2.9 2500 268 8 16 7| 1.0 3.2 4.2| 62.7 -15.0 47.6 19.1 0.50| 7.7 3.8 3000 242 10 31 3| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 82.9 -15.1 67.7 22.6 0.56| 8.1 4.5 4000 224 11 115 2| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 83.5 -20.4 63.1 15.8 0.43| 7.2 3.1 5000 212 13 144 5| 1.1 2.6 3.8|102.4 -20.4 82.0 16.4 0.45| 6.7 3.0 6000 205 16 158 8| 0.9 2.9 3.8|118.5 -37.2 81.3 13.6 0.39| 6.4 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170715.00.gif