UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 SFC 968 405 32.6 6.6 20 26.0 16.8 325 5 308.6 309.8 291.2 328.0 6.32 2 954 534 29.0 6.0 23 23.0 15.3 309 12 306.2 307.4 290.3 325.0 6.15 3 925 804 26.4 5.4 26 21.0 14.0 300 16 306.3 307.4 290.2 324.9 6.08 4 866 1378 20.8 4.8 35 16.0 11.5 293 11 306.3 307.5 290.3 325.3 6.23 5 850 1539 19.2 5.2 40 14.0 11.0 280 12 306.3 307.5 290.6 326.1 6.53 6 782 2248 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.4 253 12 307.0 308.3 291.2 328.3 7.01 7 767 2410 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.1 226 14 307.8 309.2 291.7 330.0 7.25 8 762 2465 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.4 220 14 308.6 309.7 290.5 325.8 5.56 9 754 2553 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.1 220 15 308.9 309.8 289.8 323.4 4.65 10 726 2869 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.0 220 17 309.4 310.4 290.2 324.9 4.97 11 700 3170 7.2 -10.8 26 18.0 -0.3 230 15 310.5 310.9 288.1 318.2 2.39 12 694 3241 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.3 237 15 310.6 310.9 287.7 316.9 1.96 13 681 3396 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 -0.6 249 16 310.7 311.3 288.9 320.6 3.12 14 653 3737 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.3 238 13 311.3 312.0 289.8 323.5 3.86 15 575 4752 -5.3 -10.3 68 5.0 -7.3 232 19 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.6 3.04 16 555 5030 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.4 228 19 314.8 315.3 289.7 323.0 2.51 17 546 5158 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.9 226 19 316.3 316.7 289.8 323.5 2.17 18 530 5390 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -10.9 231 16 317.8 318.2 290.2 324.7 2.05 19 500 5840 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -14.0 235 18 319.0 319.3 290.1 324.5 1.63 20 459 6488 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.7 236 24 320.4 320.6 290.0 324.3 1.12 21 449 6653 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.8 234 25 322.4 322.6 290.1 324.4 0.54 22 443 6754 -16.9 -35.9 18 19.0 -20.3 233 26 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.9 0.40 23 408 7365 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.5 227 32 324.7 324.7 290.5 325.8 0.29 24 401 7492 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.8 225 33 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.0 0.32 25 400 7510 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -24.9 225 33 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.0 0.34 26 398 7547 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.7 225 32 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.8 0.51 27 369 8095 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.9 231 34 326.2 326.3 291.2 328.1 0.53 28 367 8134 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.3 232 34 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.0 0.52 29 363 8213 -28.7 -31.4 77 2.7 -29.2 233 35 326.6 326.8 291.5 329.4 0.76 30 359 8292 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 234 36 327.1 327.2 291.4 328.9 0.49 31 354 8392 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.7 235 36 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.4 0.47 32 348 8513 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.5 237 37 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.6 0.47 33 345 8575 -30.9 -42.9 30 12.0 -32.2 237 38 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.4 0.25 34 329 8909 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.2 242 41 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.7 0.21 35 309 9346 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.7 245 46 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.2 0.16 36 300 9550 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.4 250 43 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.5 0.09 37 296 9642 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.8 257 42 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.07 38 266 10368 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.7 259 45 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.0 0.07 39 251 10754 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.5 255 48 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.05 40 250 10780 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.5 255 48 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.05 41 241 11022 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 253 47 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.3 0.04 42 232 11271 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 250 45 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 43 227 11414 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.9 248 43 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.03 44 204 12111 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.2 236 64 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 45 200 12240 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.1 230 66 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 46 197 12338 -51.0 -73.2 5 22.2 -51.4 235 68 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 47 196 12371 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.1 235 67 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 48 187 12676 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 235 54 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 49 184 12781 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.6 235 49 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 50 179 12960 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.2 236 48 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 51 170 13292 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.1 239 47 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 52 161 13640 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 241 46 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 53 150 14090 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 245 45 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 54 146 14262 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 245 45 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 55 141 14483 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 245 44 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 56 139 14573 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 245 44 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 57 136 14712 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 245 44 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 58 129 15048 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 241 42 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 59 100 16660 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 255 36 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 95 16983 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 251 13 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 87 17537 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 176 12 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 62 86 17609 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 180 13 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 63 74 18551 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 170 13 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 64 71 18811 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 140 9 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 65 70 18900 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 130 8 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 66 56 20308 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 239 7 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 67 54 20539 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 249 2 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 68 50 21030 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 105 5 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 69 44 21844 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 95 14 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.01 70 37 22957 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.9 81 13 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.6 0.01 71 35 23316 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 66 11 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 72 32 23897 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -52.1 80 22 598.5 598.5 320.6 598.6 0.01 73 30 24320 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.5 80 17 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.02 74 28 24771 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.1 86 16 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.2 0.02 75 25 25515 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.4 94 27 646.9 646.9 322.6 647.1 0.02 76 23 26065 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.1 105 20 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.02 77 20 26990 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -50.8 110 19 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 78 19 27333 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -49.6 88 18 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.5 0.04 79 16 28486 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -50.5 87 26 746.7 746.8 325.8 747.2 0.05 80 16 28486 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -49.1 87 26 754.6 754.6 326.1 755.1 0.06 81 13 29888 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.7 106 25 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.5 0.07 82 12 30430 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -49.8 114 24 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.7 0.09 83 10 31677 -38.1 -75.1 1 37.0 -49.3 88 24 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.9 0.14 TRP 232 11271 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 250 45 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 WND 197 12338 -51.0 -73.2 5 22.2 -51.4 235 68 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 628.69 mb = 4053.74 m = 13299.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.99 mb = 3146.55 m = 10323.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.51 % Est. max temperature: 30.63 C = 87.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.77 mb = 3616.50 m = 11865.02 ft T: 3.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.00 C/km ThetaE index: 7.96 C Layer 700.0- 681.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.85 mb = 4038.02 m = 13247.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.00 C = 96.79 F Cap Strength: 3.83 C Lifted Index: 2.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.62 C Showalter Index: 1.66 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 104.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45186.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.01 mb = 3419.58 m = 11218.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 69 9 -8.4 -3.3 1 946 610 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 340 8 2.6 -7.2 2 925 804 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 340 8 2.6 -7.2 3 913 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 9 5 -0.9 -5.2 4 882 1219 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 22 6 -2.2 -5.5 5 850 1539 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 336 1 0.6 -1.3 6 821 1829 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 108 5 -4.3 1.4 7 792 2134 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 162 1 -0.3 0.8 8 764 2438 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 169 12 -2.3 11.5 9 736 2743 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 176 13 -1.0 13.1 10 710 3048 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 181 15 0.3 14.6 11 700 3170 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 181 10 0.2 10.4 12 684 3353 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 211 7 3.8 6.3 13 658 3658 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 180 7 0.0 7.3 14 633 3962 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 172 9 -1.3 9.2 15 610 4267 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 200 10 3.5 9.3 16 565 4877 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 194 13 3.3 13.0 17 543 5182 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 189 14 2.2 14.2 18 523 5486 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 181 9 0.2 8.8 19 500 5840 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 197 12 3.5 11.1 20 483 6096 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 209 12 6.1 10.8 21 400 7510 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 207 27 12.1 24.1 22 394 7620 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 204 24 10.0 22.0 23 318 9144 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 236 34 27.7 19.0 24 304 9449 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 237 38 31.3 20.7 25 300 9550 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 242 33 29.2 15.5 26 291 9754 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 262 30 29.6 4.4 27 250 10780 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 249 38 35.1 13.2 28 232 11271 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 242 35 31.0 16.2 29 221 11582 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 235 32 25.9 18.1 30 201 12192 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 228 60 44.4 39.8 31 200 12240 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 222 58 39.3 43.2 32 197 12338 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 228 60 44.4 39.8 33 183 12802 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 225 40 28.1 28.3 34 150 14090 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 236 36 29.5 19.8 35 131 14935 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 236 34 27.7 19.0 36 125 15240 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 222 31 20.7 23.2 37 114 15850 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 199 35 11.1 32.7 38 100 16660 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 247 26 23.5 10.1 39 94 17069 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 124 6 -4.7 3.2 40 89 17374 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 129 18 -14.1 11.4 41 85 17678 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 144 17 -10.1 13.7 42 81 17983 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 140 19 -12.5 14.7 43 77 18288 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 160 17 -5.8 15.8 44 70 18900 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 109 18 -17.4 5.9 45 67 19202 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 107 13 -12.0 3.7 46 64 19507 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 117 24 -21.2 10.7 47 58 20117 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 132 25 -18.9 17.1 48 55 20422 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 93 10 -10.3 0.5 49 50 21030 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 97 16 -16.1 2.1 50 48 21336 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 97 21 -21.1 2.5 51 45 21641 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 115 25 -22.7 10.4 52 43 21946 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 87 24 -24.1 -1.5 53 41 22250 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 95 25 -25.2 2.0 54 38 22860 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 89 24 -24.2 -0.3 55 34 23470 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 77 21 -20.8 -4.7 56 33 23774 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 85 34 -33.9 -3.2 57 30 24320 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 86 28 -28.0 -2.2 58 30 24384 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 85 30 -30.0 -2.5 59 27 24994 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 92 25 -25.3 0.8 60 25 25603 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 95 40 -40.1 3.3 61 24 25908 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 104 32 -31.0 8.0 62 23 26213 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 98 31 -31.0 4.3 63 21 26822 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 111 33 -30.3 11.8 64 20 26990 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 104 30 -29.1 7.3 65 19 27127 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 92 28 -28.3 0.8 66 18 27432 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 85 33 -32.9 -3.0 67 15 28042 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 91 39 -39.3 0.8 68 12 28956 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 108 35 -33.0 10.9 69 11 29261 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 104 31 -30.1 7.6 70 10 29566 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 88 36 -36.2 -1.4 71 9 29870 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 101 33 -32.5 6.5 72 9 30175 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 77 40 -38.5 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.0 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 274.0 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.2 neg: -27.5 tot: -0.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 25.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 13 359 6| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 4.8 -22.0 -17.2 -34.5 -0.56| 16.4 -9.2 1000 301 12 7 6| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 7.0 -23.4 -16.4 -16.4 -0.42| 10.5 -4.4 1500 294 12 11 4| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 8.0 -23.9 -15.9 -10.6 -0.22| 9.7 -2.1 2000 285 11 7 2| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 9.1 -26.8 -17.7 -8.8 -0.13| 10.6 -1.3 2500 269 12 222 1| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 15.5 -27.5 -12.0 -4.8 -0.08| 9.3 -0.7 3000 260 13 205 3| 1.4 3.3 4.6| 27.2 -27.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.02| 9.4 0.2 4000 253 13 197 5| 1.3 2.6 3.8| 38.4 -36.2 2.2 0.6 0.02| 8.4 0.1 5000 246 14 196 7| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 38.4 -46.7 -8.4 -1.7 -0.03| 7.5 -0.2 6000 244 15 197 8| 1.2 2.0 3.1| 54.4 -47.8 6.6 1.1 0.03| 7.2 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190715.00.gif