UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 966 405 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 5.4 235 4 288.4 288.9 280.1 297.2 3.03 2 959 464 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 3.7 249 4 287.2 287.6 278.8 294.4 2.46 3 925 754 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.8 275 6 287.3 287.7 278.8 294.3 2.40 4 850 1443 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.6 295 4 287.2 287.6 278.6 293.9 2.27 5 803 1896 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.6 265 7 287.1 287.5 278.6 293.9 2.31 6 793 1995 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.2 257 8 287.1 287.5 278.6 293.9 2.34 7 787 2055 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.5 252 9 287.5 287.8 277.9 292.5 1.68 8 778 2145 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -8.4 245 10 287.6 287.8 277.6 292.0 1.47 9 744 2493 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -10.6 250 10 287.8 288.1 277.8 292.3 1.51 10 731 2629 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -12.6 250 10 287.9 288.1 277.0 290.7 0.91 11 720 2746 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.0 250 10 288.1 288.3 277.4 291.4 1.09 12 711 2843 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -14.3 254 10 288.7 288.8 277.0 290.7 0.63 13 700 2962 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -15.2 260 11 288.6 288.8 277.0 290.6 0.63 14 672 3272 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -17.9 249 14 288.9 289.0 276.7 290.1 0.38 15 662 3385 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.4 245 15 289.5 289.5 277.0 290.7 0.40 16 654 3476 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -18.5 242 15 290.7 290.7 277.4 291.6 0.28 17 621 3864 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -20.5 233 17 291.6 291.7 278.3 293.3 0.52 18 601 4107 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -21.9 231 18 292.5 292.6 278.6 294.0 0.47 19 587 4281 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.2 230 18 293.3 293.4 278.7 294.3 0.29 20 579 4382 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -23.9 230 18 293.5 293.6 278.8 294.3 0.25 21 560 4626 -24.5 -35.5 35 11.0 -25.8 230 19 293.5 293.6 278.9 294.6 0.33 22 553 4717 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.4 230 19 293.8 293.9 279.0 294.8 0.29 23 541 4876 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.2 230 19 294.3 294.3 279.3 295.5 0.39 24 515 5230 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.1 221 18 295.3 295.3 279.4 295.8 0.14 25 500 5440 -30.9 -45.9 22 15.0 -31.9 215 18 295.4 295.4 279.4 295.8 0.13 26 474 5816 -33.9 -50.9 16 17.0 -34.8 226 17 296.2 296.2 279.7 296.5 0.08 27 464 5965 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.1 231 16 296.3 296.3 279.8 296.6 0.08 28 453 6131 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.2 235 16 296.5 296.6 280.0 297.0 0.14 29 428 6521 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.3 235 16 297.3 297.3 280.3 297.7 0.12 30 414 6747 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.5 235 15 298.6 298.6 280.8 299.0 0.09 31 400 6980 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.2 235 15 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.5 0.08 32 384 7255 -45.3 -54.3 36 9.0 -45.6 271 17 299.6 299.6 281.3 299.8 0.06 33 367 7557 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -47.9 280 19 300.3 300.3 281.5 300.6 0.07 34 332 8215 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.6 285 31 302.5 302.5 282.4 302.6 0.04 35 319 8473 -54.9 -58.9 61 4.0 -55.0 285 30 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.04 36 314 8575 -54.3 -59.3 54 5.0 -54.4 280 28 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.04 37 310 8658 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.2 276 26 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.7 0.03 38 304 8784 -53.3 -67.3 17 14.0 -53.5 269 24 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.1 0.01 39 300 8870 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -51.8 265 22 312.8 312.8 286.3 312.8 0.01 40 288 9136 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.3 265 15 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.00 41 284 9228 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.1 258 15 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.00 42 266 9655 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -51.8 245 18 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.7 0.00 43 256 9904 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.6 251 22 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.00 44 250 10060 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -48.8 255 22 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.00 45 218 10955 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.2 245 24 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.00 46 214 11076 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.0 247 24 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.00 47 205 11357 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 252 23 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 48 201 11487 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.4 254 23 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 49 200 11520 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.4 255 23 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 50 197 11620 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.0 254 23 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 51 186 12001 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.2 257 23 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 52 176 12366 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -48.0 250 23 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 53 169 12633 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.8 235 26 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 54 150 13420 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -48.1 270 16 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 55 145 13644 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -48.0 257 12 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 56 133 14213 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.3 210 8 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 57 125 14619 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.3 243 19 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 58 100 16080 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.7 260 13 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 59 91 16694 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.5 241 10 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.6 0.00 60 85 17137 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -51.0 227 8 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.9 0.01 61 79 17614 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.3 212 18 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 62 73 18128 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.5 287 10 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.01 63 70 18400 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.3 305 5 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.01 64 63 19077 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 267 9 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 65 60 19388 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 264 12 487.1 487.1 314.0 487.1 0.00 66 50 20540 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 40 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 67 49 20666 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 35 10 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 68 41 21781 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 75 7 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 69 34 22950 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 230 4 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 70 32 23327 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 269 6 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 71 30 23730 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 310 9 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 72 25 24865 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.3 306 12 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 73 23 25389 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.7 267 12 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 74 20 26270 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 205 11 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 75 18 26937 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.1 227 19 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.01 76 16 27681 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.5 249 22 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 77 15 28090 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.1 259 20 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.6 0.02 78 13 29007 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.8 259 16 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.5 0.03 TRP 319 8473 -54.9 -58.9 61 4.0 -55.0 285 30 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5333.00 m Freezing level: 839.56 mb = 1543.68 m = 5064.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 894.07 mb = 1031.08 m = 3382.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.74 % Est. max temperature: 11.17 C = 52.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 757.06 mb = 2357.55 m = 7734.66 ft T: -7.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 3.34 C Layer 959.0- 803.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 726.70 mb = 2674.79 m = 8775.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.00 C = 53.61 F Cap Strength: 2.25 C Lifted Index: 2.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.31 C Showalter Index: 2.45 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 8.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 122.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 734.11 mb = 2596.59 m = 8518.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 679.11 mb = 3191.74 m = 10471.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 659.11 mb = 3417.45 m = 11211.98 ft B at Equ Level: 2.30 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 649.11 mb = 3532.24 m = 11588.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 106 7 -6.4 1.8 1 942 610 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 70 5 -4.9 -1.8 2 925 754 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 75 4 -3.7 -1.0 3 907 914 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 83 4 -3.7 -0.5 4 874 1219 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 79 5 -4.7 -0.9 5 850 1443 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 70 6 -6.1 -2.2 6 809 1829 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 83 4 -3.7 -0.5 7 778 2134 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 171 4 -0.6 3.8 8 748 2438 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 174 3 -0.3 3.0 9 720 2743 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 174 3 -0.3 3.0 10 700 2962 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 218 2 1.1 1.5 11 637 3658 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 205 10 4.2 9.3 12 586 4267 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 200 12 4.1 11.1 13 540 4877 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 202 13 4.9 11.8 14 500 5440 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 183 14 0.6 14.3 15 455 6096 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 201 9 3.4 8.7 16 400 6980 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 198 9 2.6 8.1 17 380 7315 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 294 9 8.0 -3.6 18 363 7620 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 293 10 9.0 -3.8 19 331 8230 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 293 22 20.3 -8.5 20 319 8473 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 293 21 19.3 -8.2 21 300 8870 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 263 12 12.2 1.5 22 288 9144 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 261 5 5.3 0.8 23 275 9449 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 205 8 3.3 7.0 24 250 10058 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 247 15 13.5 5.8 25 250 10060 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 246 13 11.6 5.2 26 228 10668 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 225 17 12.0 12.0 27 200 11520 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 246 14 12.5 5.5 28 189 11887 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 238 14 11.9 7.4 29 181 12192 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 272 12 12.3 -0.5 30 173 12497 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 216 16 9.1 12.7 31 165 12802 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 222 22 14.9 16.7 32 157 13106 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 290 12 11.0 -4.1 33 150 13420 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 274 6 6.3 -0.5 34 137 14021 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 122 6 -4.8 3.0 35 131 14326 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 142 12 -7.1 9.2 36 125 14630 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 225 11 7.5 7.6 37 119 14935 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 204 14 5.6 12.4 38 114 15240 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 262 8 8.2 1.1 39 100 16080 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 240 4 3.1 1.8 40 82 17374 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 133 7 -5.2 4.9 41 78 17678 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 183 18 0.8 17.7 42 75 17983 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 296 4 3.3 -1.6 43 71 18288 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 43 5 -3.6 -4.0 44 70 18400 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 59 7 -5.6 -3.3 45 68 18593 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 93 7 -6.8 0.3 46 62 19202 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 289 1 1.3 -0.5 47 59 19507 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 233 3 2.1 1.6 48 56 19812 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 23 15 -6.1 -14.0 49 50 20540 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 63 18 -16.1 -8.1 50 44 21336 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 48 15 -11.4 -10.3 51 36 22555 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 93 10 -9.5 0.5 52 30 23730 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 24 7 -2.8 -6.2 53 30 23774 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 347 7 1.6 -7.0 54 27 24384 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 349 21 4.1 -20.1 55 26 24689 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.7 56 20 26213 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 156 11 -4.6 10.4 57 20 26270 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 152 11 -5.0 9.5 58 17 26822 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 224 16 11.1 11.5 59 14 27432 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 274 7 7.3 -0.5 60 10 28651 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 153 9 -4.0 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.3 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 267.3 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: -7.1 tot: -0.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 10.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 272 5 82 4| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 0.8 -4.7 -3.9 -7.8 -0.44| 5.9 -2.6 1000 274 5 80 5| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 0.8 -6.1 -5.2 -5.2 -0.42| 4.3 -1.8 1500 275 5 78 5| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 2.6 -6.2 -3.6 -2.4 -0.15| 4.2 -0.6 2000 265 6 91 3| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 5.1 -6.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.11| 4.3 0.5 2500 261 7 103 3| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 5.9 -6.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.17| 3.8 0.6 3000 258 8 122 2| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 6.3 -7.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.13| 4.1 0.5 4000 247 10 179 4| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 6.5 -11.7 -5.2 -1.3 0.04| 3.8 0.2 5000 240 12 189 6| 0.5 1.9 2.4| 7.5 -27.1 -19.6 -3.9 -0.08| 3.6 -0.3 6000 237 13 190 7| 1.0 1.6 2.5| 18.6 -27.6 -9.0 -1.5 0.02| 3.5 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180315.00.gif