UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 968 405 22.6 3.6 29 19.0 12.1 305 2 298.5 299.4 286.6 313.7 5.12 2 965 431 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 11.2 306 2 295.5 296.5 285.8 311.5 5.43 3 925 787 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.5 280 1 295.7 296.7 286.0 311.8 5.51 4 916 870 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 9.2 257 1 295.7 296.7 286.1 312.2 5.64 5 907 953 16.2 0.2 34 16.0 8.0 250 1 297.5 298.3 285.4 310.3 4.28 6 884 1171 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.7 279 3 298.1 298.8 285.2 309.8 3.90 7 862 1383 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.7 242 5 299.4 300.2 286.2 312.5 4.37 8 850 1501 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.9 210 7 300.4 300.9 285.2 309.6 3.00 9 845 1551 13.4 -7.6 22 21.0 4.2 213 7 300.7 301.2 284.8 308.6 2.55 10 835 1650 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 4.1 219 7 301.3 301.8 285.2 309.6 2.70 11 811 1894 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.8 229 8 301.7 302.2 285.2 309.7 2.58 12 797 2039 10.4 227 8 302.6 13 704 3059 4.6 -37.4 3 42.0 -4.9 259 10 307.1 307.1 284.5 307.9 0.22 14 700 3105 4.4 -27.6 8 32.0 -4.5 260 10 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.3 0.57 15 699 3117 4.4 -26.6 8 31.0 -4.4 260 10 307.5 307.6 285.2 309.6 0.62 16 676 3388 2.6 -33.4 5 36.0 -6.1 252 9 308.4 308.5 285.2 309.6 0.34 17 658 3606 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -4.7 247 8 309.5 309.8 287.1 315.1 1.72 18 654 3655 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.7 245 8 309.8 310.3 288.1 318.0 2.56 19 639 3841 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -4.0 260 9 312.3 312.7 288.6 319.8 2.31 20 620 4084 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.1 282 11 313.6 314.2 289.5 322.5 2.75 21 570 4752 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -8.4 300 14 315.3 315.7 289.5 322.3 2.14 22 551 5018 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.5 301 14 315.7 316.2 289.8 323.5 2.37 23 522 5438 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.7 303 16 318.5 318.8 290.2 324.6 1.82 24 500 5770 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.7 305 17 319.0 319.4 290.3 325.0 1.78 25 466 6306 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.6 308 14 320.3 320.5 290.2 324.8 1.32 26 412 7223 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.3 301 17 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.2 0.60 27 406 7331 -23.1 -38.1 24 15.0 -25.3 302 17 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.9 0.35 28 400 7440 -23.9 -40.9 19 17.0 -26.2 320 20 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.27 29 381 7794 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -28.2 330 27 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.10 30 309 9277 -37.3 -57.3 11 20.0 -38.4 332 41 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 31 300 9480 -39.3 -59.3 10 20.0 -40.2 335 41 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.04 32 280 9948 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.1 339 46 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.04 33 265 10316 -45.9 -63.9 11 18.0 -46.4 342 50 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.03 34 250 10700 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.8 345 54 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 35 232 11185 -53.9 -58.7 56 4.8 -54.0 345 58 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.06 36 223 11438 -56.1 -62.1 47 6.0 -56.2 345 60 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04 37 210 11816 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 345 63 333.8 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 38 201 12089 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.8 345 66 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 39 200 12120 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.8 345 66 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 40 191 12403 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 345 70 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 41 189 12467 -64.0 -72.6 30 8.7 -64.0 345 71 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 42 188 12499 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 345 71 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.01 43 186 12564 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 345 67 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 44 180 12765 -63.3 -73.3 25 10.0 -63.4 345 56 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 45 167 13221 -66.3 -75.3 27 9.0 -66.4 345 31 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 46 153 13750 -65.5 -77.5 17 12.0 -65.6 301 50 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.01 47 150 13870 -66.1 -78.1 17 12.0 -66.2 305 62 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 48 145 14075 -67.3 -79.3 17 12.0 -67.4 310 65 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 49 140 14287 -66.9 -79.9 14 13.0 -67.0 314 68 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 50 138 14374 -64.9 -78.9 13 14.0 -65.0 318 64 366.9 366.9 300.0 367.0 0.01 51 132 14646 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 329 36 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 52 128 14835 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 320 30 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 53 127 14883 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 318 29 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 54 122 15129 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 305 33 381.5 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 55 120 15231 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 301 37 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 56 114 15544 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 300 19 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.1 0.00 57 106 15987 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.6 294 23 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.6 0.00 58 100 16340 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 290 26 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 59 89 17047 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 290 25 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 82 17549 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 290 25 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 61 76 18020 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 290 24 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 62 73 18270 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 290 24 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 63 70 18530 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 275 17 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 64 51 20496 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 303 17 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 65 50 20620 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 305 17 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 66 45 21279 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 291 15 516.2 516.2 316.1 516.3 0.00 67 37 22505 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 284 20 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 68 32 23426 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 290 17 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 69 30 23840 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.2 290 14 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 70 28 24282 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 278 10 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 71 27 24514 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 271 11 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 72 26 24755 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.4 266 15 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 73 25 25006 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 270 17 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 74 24 25268 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 275 20 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 75 22 25831 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.1 261 23 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 76 21 26134 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 270 28 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 77 20 26450 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 290 35 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 78 19 26783 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.4 283 32 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.02 79 19 26783 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 283 32 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 80 16 27894 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.3 267 27 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 81 14 28759 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.6 267 40 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.03 82 12 29763 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.2 274 32 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.03 83 11 30328 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.3 269 38 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.9 0.03 84 10 30950 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 265 44 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 85 9.6 31219 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.6 849.1 849.1 328.4 849.6 0.05 86 9.1 31573 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.5 871.4 871.4 328.8 872.0 0.06 87 7.9 32507 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -56.0 893.0 893.0 329.3 893.6 0.06 TRP 167 13221 -66.3 -75.3 27 9.0 -66.4 345 31 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 WND 189 12467 -64.0 -72.6 30 8.7 -64.0 345 71 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5649.00 m Freezing level: 616.08 mb = 4136.37 m = 13570.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.34 mb = 2297.14 m = 7536.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.69 % Est. max temperature: 25.64 C = 78.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 729.81 mb = 2762.69 m = 9063.84 ft T: 6.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 3.95 C Layer 850.0- 835.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 574.10 mb = 4694.93 m = 15403.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.07 C = 102.33 F Cap Strength: 10.44 C Lifted Index: 10.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.95 C Showalter Index: 11.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62421.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.36 mb = 2644.76 m = 8676.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 134 5 -3.9 3.7 1 945 610 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 131 6 -4.8 4.2 2 925 787 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 136 7 -4.5 4.7 3 911 914 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 139 7 -4.6 5.3 4 879 1219 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 148 5 -2.6 4.1 5 850 1501 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 170 11 -2.0 10.9 6 817 1829 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 184 10 0.6 10.0 7 787 2134 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 181 11 0.2 10.5 8 759 2438 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 184 8 0.6 8.4 9 731 2743 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 200 8 3.0 8.0 10 700 3105 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 213 8 4.4 6.6 11 653 3658 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 192 8 1.8 8.3 12 604 4267 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 283 5 4.9 -1.1 13 560 4877 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 288 7 6.6 -2.1 14 500 5770 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 300 10 8.4 -4.9 15 479 6096 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 308 7 5.2 -4.1 16 407 7315 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 291 10 9.2 -3.6 17 400 7440 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 325 13 7.4 -10.4 18 390 7620 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 332 14 6.6 -12.3 19 374 7925 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 341 26 8.5 -25.0 20 315 9144 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 334 34 15.0 -30.6 21 300 9480 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 340 34 11.8 -32.3 22 250 10700 345 54 14.0 -52.2 | 350 48 8.5 -47.3 23 200 12120 345 66 17.1 -63.8 | 349 60 11.6 -58.9 24 189 12467 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 349 65 12.9 -63.7 25 188 12497 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 349 65 12.9 -63.7 26 167 13221 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 354 25 2.5 -25.1 27 162 13411 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 342 23 7.2 -22.3 28 154 13716 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 298 39 34.3 -18.1 29 150 13870 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 304 55 45.3 -30.7 30 139 14326 315 69 48.8 -48.8 | 315 62 43.3 -43.9 31 132 14630 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 334 30 13.0 -27.2 32 126 14935 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 316 20 13.6 -14.2 33 120 15240 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 297 30 26.6 -13.6 34 114 15545 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 293 12 11.0 -4.6 35 100 16340 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 282 19 18.9 -4.0 36 73 18288 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 281 17 17.1 -3.3 37 70 18530 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 253 12 11.4 3.4 38 50 20620 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 300 10 8.4 -4.9 39 47 21031 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 248 3 2.7 1.1 40 45 21336 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 274 10 9.5 -0.6 41 43 21641 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 239 12 10.5 6.3 42 39 22250 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 262 12 12.2 1.7 43 35 22860 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 280 15 15.2 -2.7 44 30 23774 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 269 8 7.7 0.1 45 30 23840 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 269 8 7.7 0.1 46 28 24384 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 220 5 3.5 4.1 47 26 24689 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 234 10 8.5 6.1 48 23 25603 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 267 17 17.2 0.9 49 22 25908 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 237 20 16.7 10.8 50 20 26450 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 285 28 27.4 -7.1 51 20 26518 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 285 28 27.4 -7.1 52 17 27432 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 250 21 19.4 7.1 53 16 27737 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 266 16 16.2 1.1 54 16 28042 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 243 29 25.4 13.2 55 14 28956 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 262 37 36.5 4.9 56 12 29566 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 265 25 24.4 2.3 57 10 30950 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 257 39 38.3 8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.6 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 311.6 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.6 neg: -6.7 tot: 17.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.72 Bulk Shear: 9.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 1 134 6| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 1.6 -0.5 1.1 2.2 0.28| 2.2 0.6 1000 273 2 144 6| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 7.1 -0.5 6.7 6.7 0.47| 4.6 2.2 1500 236 4 162 7| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 14.0 -2.2 11.8 7.8 0.40| 5.0 2.0 2000 233 5 168 8| 0.4 2.0 2.4| 15.1 -3.1 12.0 6.0 0.35| 4.4 1.6 2500 238 6 174 8| 0.9 1.6 2.4| 22.4 -3.1 19.3 7.7 0.46| 4.2 1.9 3000 243 6 180 8| 0.7 1.3 2.0| 24.6 -6.7 17.9 6.0 0.37| 4.0 1.5 4000 254 7 192 7| 1.7 1.0 2.6| 40.3 -9.1 31.2 7.8 0.49| 4.5 2.2 5000 271 9 213 6| 1.7 0.8 2.4| 43.0 -9.1 34.0 6.8 0.49| 3.9 1.9 6000 282 10 235 5| 1.4 0.7 2.0| 47.2 -10.1 37.1 6.2 0.46| 3.7 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191015.00.gif