UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 964 405 25.4 -7.6 11 33.0 10.1 0 0 301.7 302.1 284.8 308.7 2.23 2 954 494 23.4 -7.6 12 31.0 9.2 328 3 300.6 301.0 284.4 307.6 2.26 3 925 756 20.6 -8.4 13 29.0 7.7 285 10 300.4 300.8 284.2 307.2 2.19 4 912 878 19.2 -7.8 15 27.0 7.1 281 10 300.2 300.6 284.3 307.3 2.33 5 850 1475 13.2 -8.8 21 22.0 3.8 305 14 300.0 300.4 284.2 307.1 2.31 6 775 2241 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -0.5 327 6 300.5 300.9 284.2 307.2 2.16 7 753 2476 4.2 -15.8 22 20.0 -2.7 299 5 300.8 301.1 283.6 305.5 1.48 8 748 2530 4.6 -30.4 6 35.0 -4.2 297 6 301.8 301.9 282.7 303.2 0.41 9 744 2574 4.2 -36.8 3 41.0 -4.8 296 7 301.8 301.9 282.4 302.6 0.22 10 700 3066 0.6 -42.4 2 43.0 -7.4 295 10 303.1 303.2 282.8 303.6 0.13 11 688 3204 -0.3 -37.3 4 37.0 -7.9 296 11 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.4 0.23 12 684 3251 -0.3 -27.3 11 27.0 -7.2 297 12 304.2 304.3 283.8 306.2 0.60 13 676 3345 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -4.9 297 13 304.3 304.7 286.0 311.9 2.42 14 669 3428 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -6.0 298 14 304.5 304.9 285.6 310.8 1.98 15 662 3511 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.7 299 14 304.8 305.2 286.2 312.4 2.43 16 654 3608 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -5.0 299 15 305.6 306.2 287.2 315.2 3.08 17 649 3668 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.0 300 16 306.3 306.6 286.0 311.9 1.76 18 640 3779 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -7.8 301 16 306.6 306.9 285.9 311.6 1.54 19 637 3816 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.6 301 16 307.0 307.2 285.5 310.6 1.09 20 634 3853 -3.1 -39.1 4 36.0 -10.0 301 16 307.6 307.7 284.7 308.4 0.20 21 630 3903 -3.1 -43.1 3 40.0 -10.2 302 16 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.7 0.13 22 609 4171 -4.5 -38.5 5 34.0 -11.1 304 17 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.23 23 538 5133 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -15.9 303 21 312.4 312.5 286.6 313.8 0.38 24 500 5690 -15.5 -37.5 13 22.0 -19.1 310 22 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.2 0.30 25 466 6217 -18.7 -43.7 9 25.0 -22.0 299 23 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.2 0.17 26 458 6345 -19.9 -37.9 19 18.0 -22.6 299 23 316.6 316.7 288.0 317.8 0.32 27 405 7241 -28.1 -46.1 16 18.0 -29.8 295 24 317.3 317.4 288.1 317.9 0.15 28 400 7330 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.4 295 24 317.7 317.7 288.1 318.1 0.10 29 371 7865 -32.3 -57.3 7 25.0 -33.7 301 29 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.04 30 311 9086 -41.7 -62.7 8 21.0 -42.4 305 39 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 31 300 9330 -42.7 -63.7 8 21.0 -43.3 310 41 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.02 32 278 9842 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.4 300 40 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.02 33 250 10550 -45.9 -71.9 4 26.0 -46.5 300 49 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 34 249 10577 -45.9 -71.9 4 26.0 -46.5 301 49 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 35 239 10852 -44.5 -74.5 2 30.0 -45.2 301 49 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.3 0.01 36 211 11684 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -48.3 290 43 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 37 206 11844 -46.7 -77.7 2 31.0 -47.4 298 45 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 38 200 12040 -47.5 -77.5 2 30.0 -48.1 300 45 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 39 191 12342 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -49.1 290 44 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 40 183 12623 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -49.0 289 42 365.5 365.5 299.7 365.5 0.00 41 166 13258 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 300 35 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 42 159 13536 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 291 30 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 43 151 13867 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 277 28 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 44 150 13910 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 275 28 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 45 140 14352 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 273 31 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 46 135 14584 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 272 32 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 47 129 14872 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 270 34 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 48 126 15022 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 274 36 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 49 121 15278 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 285 41 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 50 112 15766 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 279 32 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 51 111 15823 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 278 31 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 52 108 15996 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 276 27 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.1 0.00 53 105 16173 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 274 24 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 54 100 16480 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 270 18 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 55 83 17643 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 282 28 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.3 0.00 56 79 17953 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 285 31 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 57 77 18116 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 292 23 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.6 0.00 58 74 18368 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 265 10 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 59 70 18720 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 210 1 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 60 66 19087 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 271 14 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 61 51 20705 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 329 9 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 62 50 20830 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 350 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 63 43 21780 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.6 272 8 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 64 38 22564 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 283 2 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 65 36 22908 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 254 11 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 66 34 23273 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 245 9 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 67 32 23663 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 235 7 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 68 30 24080 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 225 5 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 69 27 24759 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.7 232 12 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.6 0.01 70 24 25521 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.7 254 4 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 71 22 26087 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.1 300 10 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 72 20 26710 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 25 9 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 73 19 27048 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 311 8 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 74 17 27781 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 210 6 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 75 17 27781 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 210 6 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 76 14 29078 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.5 139 4 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.0 0.05 77 12 30116 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 143 12 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 78 11 30700 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 177 13 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 79 10 31340 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 215 15 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 80 9.7 31546 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.7 866.9 867.0 328.8 867.8 0.08 81 9.1 31979 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.4 895.9 896.0 329.4 897.3 0.13 82 8.3 32609 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.9 919.8 919.9 329.8 921.4 0.14 TRP 278 9842 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.4 300 40 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5615.00 m Freezing level: 692.00 mb = 3158.24 m = 10361.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.78 mb = 2147.47 m = 7045.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.14 % Est. max temperature: 23.95 C = 75.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 589.31 mb = 4425.90 m = 14520.48 ft T: -6.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 4.60 C Layer 753.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 498.94 mb = 5705.92 m = 18719.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.79 C = 100.02 F Cap Strength: 8.23 C Lifted Index: 8.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.55 C Showalter Index: 8.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -23.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61853.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 602.79 mb = 4250.22 m = 13944.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 152 11 -5.3 9.8 1 941 610 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 197 8 2.4 7.8 2 925 756 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 211 8 4.3 7.2 3 908 914 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 209 9 4.5 8.1 4 876 1219 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 242 8 7.4 3.9 5 850 1475 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 254 6 6.1 1.8 6 845 1524 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 253 8 7.7 2.3 7 814 1829 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 226 5 3.7 3.5 8 784 2134 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 142 5 -3.3 4.2 9 756 2438 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 172 7 -1.0 7.3 10 728 2743 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 212 8 4.1 6.4 11 700 3066 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 214 7 3.7 5.6 12 649 3658 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 258 9 8.5 1.8 13 600 4267 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 269 9 8.6 0.1 14 555 4877 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 273 13 12.9 -0.7 15 500 5690 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 290 12 11.5 -4.3 16 493 5791 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 290 12 11.5 -4.3 17 473 6096 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 277 15 14.6 -1.7 18 418 7010 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 270 16 15.5 0.1 19 400 7330 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 271 16 16.4 -0.3 20 384 7620 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 281 18 18.0 -3.7 21 308 9144 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 296 30 27.4 -13.1 22 300 9330 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 302 31 26.1 -16.5 23 295 9449 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 302 29 24.5 -15.2 24 278 9842 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 289 31 29.3 -10.2 25 257 10363 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 288 29 27.6 -9.2 26 250 10550 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 292 40 37.1 -14.7 27 246 10668 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 298 41 36.4 -19.4 28 214 11582 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 272 35 35.2 -1.0 29 205 11887 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 291 36 33.6 -12.7 30 200 12040 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 291 36 33.6 -12.7 31 186 12497 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 272 36 36.2 -1.3 32 170 13106 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 295 28 25.8 -12.0 33 155 13716 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 261 20 19.8 3.1 34 150 13910 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 252 24 22.6 7.4 35 128 14935 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 251 30 28.7 9.8 36 122 15240 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 272 35 35.2 -1.0 37 100 16480 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 232 16 12.7 9.8 38 79 17983 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 266 25 24.6 1.8 39 75 18288 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 241 7 5.9 3.3 40 71 18593 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 153 12 -5.5 10.8 41 70 18720 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 156 12 -4.8 10.7 42 65 19202 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 252 12 11.6 3.7 43 62 19507 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 226 8 5.9 5.7 44 56 20117 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 247 9 8.3 3.5 45 53 20422 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 225 11 7.5 7.6 46 50 20830 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 126 5 -4.1 2.9 47 46 21336 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 211 13 6.6 10.9 48 38 22555 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 155 11 -4.4 9.6 49 36 22860 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 203 14 5.3 12.7 50 30 24080 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 172 13 -1.8 13.4 51 29 24384 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 173 16 -1.8 15.9 52 26 24994 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 207 18 8.3 16.2 53 24 25603 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 167 11 -2.4 10.6 54 21 26518 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 356 6 0.5 -6.1 55 20 26710 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 100 9 -9.1 1.7 56 18 27432 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 180 14 0.0 14.3 57 14 28956 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 151 12 -5.9 10.7 58 13 29566 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 134 24 -17.5 16.8 59 12 30175 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 148 23 -12.2 19.7 60 10 31340 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 188 22 3.3 22.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.5 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 331.5 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.3 neg: -10.1 tot: 40.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 9.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 7 192 8| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 16.0 -0.4 15.6 31.1 0.66| 12.4 8.1 1000 290 10 212 8| 3.1 5.1 8.2| 29.5 -0.4 29.1 29.1 0.74| 9.7 7.2 1500 295 11 222 7| 2.0 3.4 5.4| 30.3 -6.5 23.9 15.9 0.40| 8.6 3.5 2000 299 10 213 6| 1.5 1.9 3.3| 34.4 -10.1 24.3 12.1 0.26| 8.6 2.3 2500 298 10 210 6| 1.2 2.5 3.7| 43.9 -10.1 33.9 13.5 0.36| 8.0 2.9 3000 298 10 212 6| 1.3 2.1 3.3| 50.3 -10.1 40.3 13.4 0.41| 7.3 3.0 4000 299 11 228 6| 1.5 1.6 3.0| 59.7 -10.1 49.6 12.4 0.45| 6.2 2.8 5000 300 13 243 7| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 69.1 -10.1 59.0 11.8 0.46| 5.5 2.5 6000 302 15 255 8| 1.2 1.6 2.7| 73.6 -24.2 49.4 8.2 0.37| 5.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170915.00.gif