UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 966 405 24.2 4.2 27 20.0 13.0 290 8 300.3 301.3 287.5 316.3 5.35 2 962 440 23.4 4.4 29 19.0 12.7 290 9 299.9 300.8 287.5 316.1 5.45 3 942 617 19.6 2.6 32 17.0 10.5 290 12 297.8 298.7 286.2 312.3 4.90 4 925 769 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 9.9 300 11 297.7 298.6 286.4 312.9 5.13 5 872 1270 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.6 294 6 298.0 298.9 286.5 313.5 5.22 6 850 1484 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.4 245 4 298.3 299.2 286.5 313.3 5.05 7 757 2438 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 206 13 299.3 300.0 285.9 311.6 4.11 8 751 2502 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.3 200 14 299.9 300.6 285.6 310.7 3.56 9 743 2589 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.5 193 14 300.2 300.9 285.8 311.4 3.71 10 700 3068 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.4 175 19 301.0 301.7 285.8 311.4 3.41 11 678 3322 -3.5 -8.3 69 4.8 -5.4 192 21 301.3 301.9 285.5 310.6 3.01 12 673 3380 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.5 196 21 301.5 302.0 285.0 309.2 2.47 13 669 3427 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -8.2 199 21 302.5 302.7 284.0 306.4 1.22 14 655 3594 -4.7 -29.7 12 25.0 -10.4 210 22 303.0 303.1 283.2 304.7 0.50 15 648 3679 -4.3 -38.3 5 34.0 -10.6 215 23 304.4 304.4 283.4 305.1 0.22 16 601 4267 -9.5 -40.5 6 31.0 -14.5 220 21 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.6 0.19 17 570 4676 -10.7 -40.7 6 30.0 -15.5 223 27 308.2 308.3 284.9 308.9 0.19 18 562 4784 -11.7 -29.7 21 18.0 -15.5 224 28 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.3 0.58 19 543 5047 -13.5 -34.5 15 21.0 -17.3 228 32 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.5 0.38 20 528 5260 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -18.0 231 34 309.5 309.7 286.0 311.9 0.70 21 500 5670 -17.3 -38.3 14 21.0 -20.5 230 41 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.28 22 499 5685 -17.3 -39.3 13 22.0 -20.5 230 41 312.1 312.2 286.4 313.0 0.25 23 457 6335 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.0 226 45 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.1 0.14 24 416 7018 -25.7 -50.7 8 25.0 -27.9 229 54 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.3 0.09 25 408 7158 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -28.9 229 56 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.7 0.19 26 400 7300 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -30.1 230 58 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.6 0.18 27 373 7798 -32.9 -48.9 19 16.0 -34.1 225 69 318.5 318.6 288.4 319.0 0.12 28 361 8028 -33.3 -55.3 9 22.0 -34.6 225 81 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.06 29 349 8266 -34.5 -51.5 16 17.0 -35.6 225 92 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.10 30 331 8635 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.4 225 95 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.6 0.08 31 317 8933 -38.7 -59.7 9 21.0 -39.6 225 98 325.6 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.04 32 305 9197 -40.9 -60.9 10 20.0 -41.6 225 100 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.03 33 300 9310 -40.9 -64.9 6 24.0 -41.7 225 99 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 34 287 9609 -41.7 -66.7 5 25.0 -42.5 225 105 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.02 35 273 9948 -40.9 -67.9 4 27.0 -41.8 225 112 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.02 36 252 10487 -43.7 -69.7 4 26.0 -44.5 225 123 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 37 250 10540 -43.9 -69.9 4 26.0 -44.6 225 124 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.01 38 228 11155 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.4 222 127 347.1 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 39 214 11575 -47.4 -74.4 3 27.0 -48.0 220 129 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 40 204 11890 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.3 224 123 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 41 200 12020 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.2 225 121 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 42 195 12185 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.2 225 117 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.00 43 177 12812 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.5 225 100 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 44 156 13627 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 225 78 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 45 150 13880 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 225 71 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 46 143 14188 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 226 69 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.1 0.00 47 134 14604 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 230 65 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 48 131 14748 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 231 64 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 49 121 15250 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 235 60 392.0 392.0 304.0 392.0 0.00 50 114 15625 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 235 57 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 51 111 15794 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 235 55 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 52 103 16264 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 235 52 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 53 100 16450 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 235 50 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 54 88 17258 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.5 235 38 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 55 82 17705 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 235 31 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.00 56 78 18022 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 235 26 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 57 72 18531 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 219 24 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 58 70 18710 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 215 27 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 59 68 18894 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.7 216 29 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 60 56 20122 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 240 26 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 61 53 20467 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 234 24 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 62 51 20712 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.0 230 23 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 63 50 20840 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.2 235 25 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 64 47 21240 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 240 18 527.1 527.1 316.8 527.1 0.01 65 45 21521 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.3 218 16 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.6 0.01 66 43 21815 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 192 17 539.7 539.7 317.5 539.7 0.01 67 39 22442 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 246 23 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 68 37 22781 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.2 276 17 566.5 566.5 319.0 566.5 0.01 69 33 23520 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 253 13 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 70 31 23926 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.8 266 11 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 71 30 24140 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.4 280 6 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 72 28 24588 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.0 240 3 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 73 25 25326 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.7 259 7 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 74 21 26462 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 287 12 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 75 20 26780 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 295 14 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 76 18 27472 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.0 280 4 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.7 0.02 77 17 27850 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.7 196 8 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 78 15 28678 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 134 7 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 79 13 29623 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.4 103 2 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.3 0.04 80 13 29623 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 103 2 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 81 11 30737 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.7 28 7 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 82 10 31380 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 340 12 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 83 9.5 31731 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.0 886.5 886.6 329.2 887.9 0.13 84 8.2 32740 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.7 925.4 925.5 329.9 927.1 0.16 85 7.4 33441 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.2 943.2 943.3 330.2 944.5 0.12 86 7.1 33722 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.1 957.7 957.8 330.5 959.3 0.14 TRP 121 15250 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 235 60 392.0 392.0 304.0 392.0 0.00 WND 214 11575 -47.4 -74.4 3 27.0 -48.0 220 129 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5572.00 m Freezing level: 714.33 mb = 2908.37 m = 9541.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.61 mb = 2474.21 m = 8117.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.89 % Est. max temperature: 22.57 C = 72.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 718.27 mb = 2861.01 m = 9386.41 ft T: 0.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 3.97 C Layer 962.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.55 mb = 2993.17 m = 9820.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.81 C = 76.65 F Cap Strength: 2.23 C Lifted Index: 2.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.20 C Showalter Index: 2.95 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.03 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55492.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 735.03 mb = 2675.74 m = 8778.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 48 11 -8.0 -7.3 1 943 610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 26 10 -4.3 -8.6 2 925 769 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 31 12 -6.0 -10.0 3 909 914 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 36 12 -6.9 -9.5 4 877 1219 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 53 13 -10.6 -8.0 5 850 1484 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 77 12 -11.9 -2.8 6 815 1829 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 87 10 -9.8 -0.5 7 785 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 104 8 -7.9 1.9 8 756 2438 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 126 12 -10.1 7.3 9 728 2743 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 126 19 -15.6 11.5 10 700 3068 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 130 22 -17.2 14.4 11 649 3658 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 171 15 -2.4 14.3 12 599 4267 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 170 12 -2.1 11.6 13 554 4877 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 199 18 5.7 16.7 14 512 5486 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 221 21 13.9 16.1 15 500 5670 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 216 27 15.9 21.8 16 472 6096 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 209 29 14.1 25.2 17 400 7300 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 221 44 28.9 32.8 18 382 7620 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 215 46 26.9 37.9 19 350 8230 225 92 65.1 65.1 | 219 78 49.5 60.5 20 307 9144 225 100 70.7 70.7 | 220 86 55.2 66.2 21 300 9310 225 99 70.0 70.0 | 220 85 54.4 65.5 22 250 10540 225 124 87.7 87.7 | 221 110 72.1 83.2 23 214 11575 220 129 82.9 98.8 | 216 116 67.4 94.3 24 214 11582 220 129 82.9 98.8 | 216 116 67.4 94.3 25 200 12020 225 121 85.6 85.6 | 221 107 70.0 81.0 26 150 13880 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 217 57 34.7 45.7 27 147 14021 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 217 56 33.9 45.0 28 121 15240 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 228 45 33.6 29.9 29 121 15250 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 228 45 33.6 29.9 30 100 16450 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 226 35 25.4 24.2 31 75 18288 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 197 8 2.5 8.1 32 71 18593 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 176 16 -1.2 16.0 33 70 18710 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 180 18 -0.1 17.6 34 62 19507 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 196 22 6.3 21.5 35 56 20117 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 219 11 7.0 8.5 36 51 20726 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 191 10 2.1 10.3 37 50 20840 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 207 11 4.9 9.8 38 49 21031 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 242 8 7.0 3.7 39 46 21336 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 141 5 -3.3 4.1 40 42 21946 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 129 20 -15.6 12.5 41 40 22250 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 217 10 6.1 8.0 42 38 22555 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 240 6 5.1 3.0 43 37 22860 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 7 8 -1.1 -8.4 44 35 23165 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 82 5 -5.2 -0.8 45 32 23774 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 66 2 -2.0 -0.9 46 30 24140 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 60 11 -9.6 -5.6 47 29 24384 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 76 14 -13.9 -3.4 48 20 26780 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 15 11 -2.9 -10.4 49 20 26822 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 15 11 -2.9 -10.4 50 18 27432 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 63 13 -11.8 -5.9 51 17 28042 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 103 20 -19.8 4.5 52 13 29870 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 75 17 -16.5 -4.4 53 10 31380 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 36 20 -11.4 -15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.8 at 21.6 knts Storm direction: 253.8 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.2 neg: -11.0 tot: 89.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 56.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 11 33 11| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 5.0 -9.9 -4.9 -9.7 -0.29| 7.1 -2.1 1000 296 9 42 11| 1.3 3.6 4.9| 29.1 -9.9 19.2 19.2 0.36| 7.7 2.8 1500 283 8 52 10| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 40.3 -9.9 30.4 20.3 0.46| 6.9 3.2 2000 264 8 63 8| 0.7 4.2 4.9| 53.5 -9.9 43.6 21.8 0.53| 7.1 3.8 2500 239 10 94 7| 0.5 5.0 5.6| 58.7 -11.0 47.7 19.1 0.42| 7.6 3.2 3000 219 11 118 9| 1.5 4.2 5.6|100.2 -11.0 89.2 29.7 0.50| 8.0 4.0 4000 217 14 134 10| 2.2 3.1 5.4|130.7 -11.4 119.4 29.8 0.53| 7.4 4.0 5000 221 17 155 9| 3.1 2.5 5.6|184.6 -11.4 173.2 34.6 0.59| 7.4 4.4 6000 224 22 177 11| 2.6 2.9 5.5|204.9 -46.8 158.1 26.4 0.47| 7.4 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180915.00.gif