UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 969 405 18.2 3.2 37 15.0 10.2 285 6 294.0 294.9 284.8 308.5 4.97 2 949 580 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.7 306 7 291.7 292.5 283.2 304.5 4.39 3 925 792 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.8 345 5 291.8 292.6 283.4 304.9 4.51 4 856 1435 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.9 91 7 292.1 292.8 283.1 304.3 4.21 5 850 1493 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.9 120 7 293.1 293.8 283.4 305.0 4.06 6 830 1688 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 0.2 134 8 294.2 294.7 282.0 301.7 2.48 7 810 1887 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.0 149 8 294.6 295.1 282.9 303.7 3.06 8 802 1967 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.3 156 8 295.0 295.4 282.3 302.2 2.37 9 769 2306 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -2.9 181 9 295.1 295.6 282.6 303.0 2.63 10 751 2496 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.6 190 11 295.7 296.1 282.2 302.0 2.08 11 743 2581 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.1 190 11 296.4 296.6 281.5 300.3 1.26 12 725 2776 -2.3 -25.3 15 23.0 -8.1 191 12 296.9 297.1 281.0 299.1 0.67 13 712 2920 -2.9 -33.9 7 31.0 -9.2 196 13 297.8 297.9 280.8 298.9 0.31 14 700 3054 -3.5 -20.5 25 17.0 -8.3 200 13 298.6 298.8 282.2 302.0 1.07 15 695 3111 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.1 200 13 299.2 299.5 283.3 304.8 1.79 16 689 3179 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.3 201 14 299.7 300.1 283.5 305.3 1.77 17 626 3929 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.2 213 18 301.0 301.3 283.7 305.7 1.49 18 622 3978 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -12.8 215 18 301.3 301.5 283.5 305.3 1.24 19 619 4015 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.0 216 18 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.7 0.66 20 605 4191 -11.5 -35.5 12 24.0 -15.6 222 19 302.1 302.1 282.7 303.1 0.31 21 602 4229 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -15.8 223 20 302.1 302.1 282.7 303.3 0.36 22 599 4268 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.6 224 20 302.3 302.5 283.7 305.8 1.09 23 597 4293 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.4 225 20 302.5 302.8 284.0 306.4 1.19 24 593 4345 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.1 228 21 302.4 302.6 283.7 305.8 1.04 25 587 4422 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.2 232 22 302.8 303.1 284.1 306.7 1.21 26 561 4767 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -17.1 249 26 305.1 305.3 284.5 307.7 0.78 27 554 4862 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.9 253 27 305.3 305.4 284.4 307.5 0.67 28 547 4958 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.6 255 27 305.7 305.9 285.1 309.3 1.11 29 530 5196 -17.9 -21.8 71 3.9 -18.8 253 29 306.1 306.3 285.4 310.2 1.26 30 528 5224 -17.9 -20.9 77 3.0 -18.6 253 29 306.4 306.7 285.6 310.9 1.37 31 523 5295 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.4 252 29 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.4 1.12 32 517 5381 -18.7 -22.9 69 4.2 -19.7 252 30 307.3 307.5 285.7 311.1 1.17 33 500 5630 -20.1 -25.1 64 5.0 -21.1 250 31 308.5 308.7 286.0 311.8 1.00 34 490 5779 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.1 250 31 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.2 0.86 35 436 6627 -27.9 -32.0 68 4.1 -28.5 259 30 311.0 311.1 286.4 313.0 0.60 36 422 6860 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.9 270 36 312.6 312.7 286.7 314.0 0.38 37 400 7240 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.6 280 46 313.8 313.8 287.0 314.7 0.25 38 393 7365 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.6 278 52 314.1 314.1 287.1 314.9 0.23 39 382 7565 -33.9 -54.9 10 21.0 -35.1 276 61 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.06 40 375 7694 -34.7 -57.7 8 23.0 -35.8 275 64 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.04 41 321 8759 -44.5 -60.5 15 16.0 -45.0 268 62 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.03 42 304 9122 -46.9 -62.9 14 16.0 -47.3 265 61 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 43 300 9210 -47.7 -63.7 14 16.0 -48.1 265 60 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.02 44 282 9613 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 263 61 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 45 258 10182 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 256 65 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 46 250 10380 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 250 68 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.03 47 239 10664 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 247 76 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.02 48 229 10932 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 244 85 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.02 49 218 11238 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 240 94 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.02 50 215 11324 -62.9 -69.6 40 6.8 -62.9 240 95 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.01 51 205 11617 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 245 89 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 52 203 11678 -63.3 -70.3 38 7.0 -63.4 247 81 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 53 200 11770 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 250 70 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 54 196 11896 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 251 66 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 55 191 12058 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 252 60 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 56 181 12393 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 254 49 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.00 57 178 12497 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 255 45 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 58 150 13570 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 245 46 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 59 100 16140 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 240 32 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 60 91 16740 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 243 27 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 61 85 17174 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.7 245 24 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 62 78 17723 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 247 19 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.6 0.00 63 74 18057 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 249 17 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 64 70 18410 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 230 16 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 66 18784 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 227 15 474.0 474.0 313.0 474.0 0.00 66 60 19390 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 225 9 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 67 55 19943 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 230 15 499.8 499.8 314.9 499.8 0.00 68 50 20550 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 240 13 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 69 47 20943 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 241 14 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 70 44 21362 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 236 13 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 71 38 22291 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 258 3 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 72 30 23790 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 255 12 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 73 28 24230 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 280 11 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 74 24 25210 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 315 11 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 75 21 26059 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.5 297 7 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 76 20 26370 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 290 6 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 77 16 27793 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 274 12 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 78 14 28654 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.3 312 14 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.2 0.02 79 11 30227 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 292 10 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 80 11 30227 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 292 10 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 81 10 30860 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.7 270 18 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.05 82 8.1 32277 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.2 923.9 924.0 329.9 925.3 0.13 83 7.9 32448 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.7 927.3 927.4 329.9 928.6 0.12 TRP 205 11617 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 245 89 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 WND 215 11324 -62.9 -69.6 40 6.8 -62.9 240 95 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: 760.69 mb = 2393.60 m = 7852.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.93 mb = 1877.27 m = 6158.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.50 % Est. max temperature: 18.63 C = 65.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 773.86 mb = 2255.35 m = 7399.35 ft T: 1.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 4.19 C Layer 751.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 725.00 mb = 2776.17 m = 9108.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.13 C = 70.03 F Cap Strength: 4.83 C Lifted Index: 5.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C Showalter Index: 5.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50541.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.86 mb = 2213.72 m = 7262.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 69 8 -7.1 -2.7 1 945 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 53 9 -7.6 -5.6 2 925 792 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 63 13 -11.6 -6.0 3 911 914 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 57 12 -9.9 -6.3 4 879 1219 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 63 13 -11.6 -6.0 5 850 1493 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 97 19 -19.0 2.4 6 815 1829 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 109 19 -18.1 6.2 7 785 2134 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 109 15 -14.0 4.8 8 756 2438 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 131 15 -11.0 9.7 9 728 2743 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 135 15 -10.8 10.7 10 700 3054 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 143 14 -8.5 11.1 11 647 3658 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 155 15 -6.2 13.4 12 597 4267 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 185 13 1.2 13.0 13 552 4877 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 246 14 13.2 5.8 14 500 5630 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 240 19 16.2 9.5 15 469 6096 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 240 20 17.1 9.8 16 431 6706 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 256 17 16.6 4.1 17 413 7010 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 287 30 28.4 -8.4 18 400 7240 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 286 34 32.4 -9.1 19 378 7620 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 278 51 50.8 -6.7 20 303 9144 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 265 48 47.8 4.2 21 300 9210 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 265 47 46.8 4.1 22 263 10058 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 259 50 49.1 9.8 23 250 10380 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 247 56 51.0 22.1 24 217 11278 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 236 83 69.3 46.4 25 215 11324 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 236 83 69.3 46.4 26 205 11617 245 89 80.7 37.6 | 242 77 67.7 36.5 27 200 11770 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 247 58 52.9 22.8 28 178 12497 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 251 32 30.5 10.5 29 162 13106 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 239 44 37.8 22.5 30 150 13570 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 238 34 28.8 18.3 31 121 14935 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 249 22 20.9 7.9 32 115 15240 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 240 20 17.1 9.8 33 105 15850 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 203 9 3.5 8.4 34 100 16140 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 225 21 14.8 14.9 35 71 18288 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 196 4 1.2 4.0 36 70 18410 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 176 9 -0.7 9.1 37 68 18593 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 152 5 -2.5 4.9 38 65 18898 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 170 12 -2.0 11.9 39 62 19202 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 188 14 1.9 13.7 40 59 19507 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 91 12 -11.5 0.3 41 56 19812 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 166 13 -3.2 12.8 42 54 20117 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 151 3 -1.6 3.0 43 50 20550 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 163 6 -1.7 5.4 44 49 20726 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 187 5 0.7 5.2 45 44 21336 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 160 7 -2.3 6.3 46 40 21946 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 86 12 -12.0 -0.9 47 30 23774 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 59 2 -1.9 -1.1 48 30 23790 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 146 2 -1.3 2.0 49 29 24079 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 59 2 -1.9 -1.1 50 27 24384 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 28 6 -2.6 -4.9 51 25 24994 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 27 12 -5.2 -10.3 52 20 26370 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 66 8 -7.3 -3.2 53 19 26822 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 7 6 -0.7 -5.6 54 17 27432 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 358 6 0.2 -5.9 55 15 28042 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 56 15 28346 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 47 10 -7.3 -6.8 57 13 28956 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 353 13 1.6 -13.4 58 13 29261 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 45 16 -11.2 -11.0 59 12 29870 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 66 10 -8.8 -4.0 60 10 30860 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 283 5 5.1 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.9 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 264.9 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.3 neg: -9.1 tot: 113.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 40.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 6 58 10| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 5.3 -8.1 -2.9 -5.7 -0.18| 8.6 -1.5 1000 332 6 58 12| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 34.8 -8.1 26.7 26.7 0.28| 9.7 2.8 1500 12 7 62 16| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 81.5 -8.1 73.3 48.9 0.50| 9.9 5.0 2000 161 7 109 16| 3.3 0.0 3.3|101.6 -9.1 92.5 46.3 0.53| 9.5 5.0 2500 182 8 118 14| 2.9 0.0 2.9|111.7 -9.1 102.7 41.1 0.56| 8.2 4.5 3000 191 9 124 14| 2.6 0.0 2.6|122.3 -9.1 113.2 37.7 0.58| 7.3 4.3 4000 204 11 137 12| 2.4 0.0 2.4|163.9 -9.1 154.9 38.7 0.67| 7.0 4.7 5000 225 14 162 9| 2.3 0.3 2.6|202.7 -14.1 188.6 37.7 0.67| 7.1 4.8 6000 235 17 188 9| 1.8 0.4 2.3|216.5 -16.7 199.8 33.3 0.65| 6.4 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170416.00.gif