UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 46 SFC 959 405 10.4 6.0 74 4.4 8.0 300 7 287.0 288.0 283.1 304.2 6.12 2 954 447 8.8 4.7 75 4.1 6.7 296 8 285.8 286.7 282.0 301.5 5.61 3 941 556 7.8 4.8 81 3.0 6.3 285 11 285.9 286.9 282.2 302.0 5.73 4 925 692 6.8 4.5 85 2.3 5.6 250 11 286.3 287.3 282.3 302.3 5.71 5 854 1343 1.8 0.2 89 1.6 1.1 221 18 287.6 288.4 281.6 300.6 4.54 6 850 1381 1.6 -0.3 87 1.9 0.7 220 19 287.8 288.6 281.5 300.4 4.40 7 845 1429 1.8 -1.9 76 3.7 0.2 220 22 288.5 289.2 281.3 299.9 3.93 8 751 2366 -5.9 -8.9 79 3.0 -7.0 234 34 290.1 290.5 280.3 297.7 2.59 9 734 2545 -6.5 -11.1 70 4.6 -8.1 235 35 291.3 291.7 280.4 298.0 2.23 10 700 2914 -9.3 -13.5 71 4.2 -10.6 240 36 292.2 292.5 280.4 298.0 1.93 11 680 3138 -10.9 -14.3 76 3.4 -11.9 238 38 292.8 293.2 280.7 298.5 1.86 12 645 3543 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.4 228 40 294.8 295.1 281.0 299.2 1.42 13 609 3978 -16.9 -19.7 79 2.8 -17.6 218 47 295.3 295.5 281.1 299.4 1.32 14 578 4369 -19.5 -22.1 80 2.6 -20.1 209 53 296.7 296.9 281.4 300.3 1.13 15 566 4524 -20.9 -22.3 88 1.4 -21.2 206 53 296.8 297.0 281.5 300.4 1.13 16 555 4670 -21.7 -23.9 82 2.2 -22.1 204 53 297.6 297.7 281.7 300.8 1.00 17 519 5160 -25.9 -27.6 86 1.7 -26.2 200 55 298.3 298.4 281.7 300.7 0.76 18 507 5330 -26.9 -29.7 77 2.8 -27.3 200 63 299.1 299.2 281.8 301.2 0.64 19 500 5430 -26.7 -29.4 78 2.7 -27.1 200 69 300.5 300.6 282.5 302.7 0.67 20 468 5905 -28.3 -31.0 78 2.7 -28.7 193 82 304.2 304.3 283.9 306.3 0.62 21 444 6280 -31.1 -32.2 90 1.1 -31.2 187 78 305.3 305.4 284.3 307.3 0.58 22 439 6360 -31.5 -33.4 83 1.9 -31.7 186 77 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.6 0.52 23 434 6441 -32.1 -35.1 75 3.0 -32.4 185 78 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.6 0.45 24 429 6522 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 186 79 305.8 305.8 284.1 306.8 0.30 25 410 6839 -35.5 -39.7 65 4.2 -35.8 189 84 306.7 306.7 284.5 307.7 0.30 26 400 7010 -37.1 -41.8 62 4.7 -37.5 190 87 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.6 0.24 27 393 7132 -38.3 -43.1 61 4.8 -38.7 192 87 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.22 28 383 7309 -39.9 -44.9 59 5.0 -40.2 195 87 306.9 307.0 284.4 307.6 0.18 29 375 7453 -40.9 -49.9 37 9.0 -41.3 197 86 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.8 0.11 30 360 7730 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.7 200 87 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.07 31 346 7996 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.6 201 90 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.03 32 300 8940 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 205 100 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.02 33 295 9049 -50.7 -66.6 14 15.8 -51.0 210 102 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.02 34 284 9297 -49.9 -69.9 8 20.0 -50.3 213 94 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 35 263 9798 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.3 218 89 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 36 251 10104 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.3 220 91 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 37 250 10130 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 220 91 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.00 38 231 10646 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 225 85 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 39 221 10936 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 228 82 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 40 212 11208 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.0 231 78 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 41 208 11333 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.1 232 77 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 42 204 11460 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 234 76 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 43 200 11590 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 235 74 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 44 197 11690 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -48.9 233 74 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 45 190 11928 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.5 230 72 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 46 172 12584 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.2 233 57 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 47 154 13309 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 232 46 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 48 150 13480 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -52.0 230 47 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 49 147 13611 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.7 229 48 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.3 0.00 50 143 13790 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.2 227 50 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 51 128 14503 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.4 221 58 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 52 125 14655 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 221 59 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 53 118 15023 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 231 65 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 54 115 15187 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 234 64 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 55 110 15470 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.6 235 62 409.9 409.9 306.5 410.0 0.00 56 100 16080 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.9 235 57 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 57 95 16407 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.3 230 59 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 58 91 16682 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.3 226 61 437.9 437.9 309.7 438.0 0.01 59 89 16825 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.4 226 60 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.4 0.00 60 83 17275 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -51.4 231 45 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.01 61 70 18370 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.0 241 32 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.01 62 65 18841 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.8 245 33 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.2 0.00 63 64 18940 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -54.1 243 32 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.01 64 57 19683 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.2 208 26 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.01 65 50 20520 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.6 220 36 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 66 48 20784 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -52.7 246 30 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.3 0.01 67 41 21800 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.3 293 21 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.01 68 37 22457 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -56.2 274 14 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.4 0.01 69 34 23000 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -54.6 224 13 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 70 31 23591 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.8 193 17 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.2 0.01 71 30 23800 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.0 225 23 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 72 28 24240 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.1 253 26 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.6 0.01 73 27 24475 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -53.0 266 24 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.3 0.02 74 24 25233 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.5 315 6 631.9 631.9 322.0 632.0 0.01 75 22 25784 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -59.4 233 17 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 76 21 26079 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -57.1 215 24 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.02 77 20 26390 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -57.3 225 30 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.02 78 19 26719 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.9 246 30 679.2 679.3 323.7 679.4 0.02 79 18 27070 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -53.1 266 26 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.2 0.04 80 14 28708 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -56.1 241 26 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.04 81 13 29190 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -54.9 244 38 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.4 0.05 82 12 29710 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -56.3 255 36 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.8 0.04 83 11 30277 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -54.8 261 34 812.3 812.4 327.5 812.9 0.06 84 10 30910 -43.7 -76.7 1 33.0 -52.0 240 33 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.6 0.11 85 9.9 30978 -43.5 -76.5 1 33.0 -51.9 859.6 859.7 328.6 860.9 0.12 86 9.7 31115 -44.3 -76.3 2 32.0 -52.4 861.7 861.7 328.7 862.9 0.12 87 9.4 31326 -42.7 -75.7 1 33.0 -51.7 875.5 875.6 329.0 877.0 0.14 88 9.2 31471 -44.1 -76.1 2 32.0 -52.5 875.6 875.6 329.0 877.0 0.13 89 8.1 32323 -45.1 -77.1 2 32.0 -53.5 904.1 904.1 329.5 905.5 0.13 90 7.1 33211 -40.9 -74.9 1 34.0 -52.2 956.1 956.2 330.5 958.5 0.21 TRP 300 8940 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 205 100 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.02 WND 295 9049 -50.7 -66.6 14 15.8 -51.0 210 102 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5384.00 m Freezing level: 823.03 mb = 1647.68 m = 5405.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 842.43 mb = 1452.77 m = 4766.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.67 % Est. max temperature: 12.52 C = 54.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.04 mb = 942.25 m = 3091.34 ft T: 4.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.92 C/km ThetaE index: 4.61 C Layer 854.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.37 mb = 1235.25 m = 4052.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.85 C = 51.53 F Cap Strength: 0.73 C Lifted Index: 1.05 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.82 C Showalter Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 54.70 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 26.40 C K Index: 23.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 77.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.74 mb = 1138.12 m = 3733.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 800.74 mb = 1856.16 m = 6089.70 ft Equ Level (EL): 500.74 mb = 5419.26 m = 17779.52 ft B at Equ Level: 73.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 450.74 mb = 6172.64 m = 20251.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 49 30 -22.8 -19.5 1 935 610 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 43 25 -17.0 -18.1 2 925 692 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 56 22 -18.5 -12.3 3 900 914 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 61 20 -17.6 -9.5 4 867 1219 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 71 21 -19.6 -6.8 5 850 1381 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 85 17 -16.6 -1.5 6 835 1524 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 121 12 -10.2 6.2 7 803 1829 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 118 9 -8.3 4.5 8 773 2134 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 136 6 -4.3 4.5 9 743 2438 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 178 4 -0.2 4.0 10 715 2743 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 178 4 -0.2 4.0 11 700 2914 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 230 3 2.4 2.0 12 688 3048 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 234 5 4.1 3.0 13 634 3658 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 181 13 0.2 13.0 14 584 4267 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 176 30 -2.3 29.9 15 538 4877 200 53 18.1 49.8 | 162 35 -10.7 33.8 16 517 5182 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 164 37 -10.0 35.6 17 500 5430 200 69 23.6 64.8 | 174 49 -5.2 48.8 18 475 5791 195 83 21.5 80.2 | 173 65 -7.3 64.1 19 455 6096 190 79 13.7 77.8 | 166 64 -15.1 61.8 20 436 6401 185 77 6.7 76.7 | 160 65 -22.1 60.7 21 400 7010 190 87 15.1 85.7 | 169 71 -13.7 69.6 22 365 7620 200 86 29.4 80.8 | 181 65 0.6 64.8 23 300 8940 205 100 42.3 90.6 | 190 76 13.4 74.6 24 295 9049 210 102 51.0 88.3 | 197 76 22.2 72.3 25 291 9144 210 102 51.0 88.3 | 197 76 22.2 72.3 26 277 9449 215 87 49.9 71.3 | 201 59 21.1 55.2 27 250 10130 220 91 58.5 69.7 | 209 61 29.7 53.7 28 200 11590 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 230 41 31.8 26.4 29 191 11887 230 73 55.9 46.9 | 221 41 27.1 30.9 30 159 13106 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 219 13 8.0 9.8 31 150 13480 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 207 16 7.2 14.2 32 125 14630 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 197 31 9.1 29.2 33 120 14935 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 219 34 21.7 26.4 34 114 15240 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 229 31 23.6 20.7 35 100 16080 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 227 24 17.9 16.7 36 90 16764 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 208 32 15.0 27.8 37 78 17678 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 117 4 -3.4 1.7 38 64 18898 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 333 2 1.1 -2.1 39 61 19202 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 99 8 -8.1 1.3 40 59 19507 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 104 20 -19.1 4.8 41 51 20422 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 158 13 -5.0 12.3 42 50 20520 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 154 13 -5.7 11.5 43 46 21031 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 17 17 -4.8 -16.0 44 44 21336 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 27 23 -10.5 -21.0 45 40 21946 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 21 27 -9.8 -24.9 46 36 22555 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 46 23 -16.8 -16.0 47 32 23470 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 86 30 -30.0 -2.1 48 30 23800 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 91 13 -12.6 0.2 49 29 24079 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 46 7 -5.3 -5.1 50 27 24384 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 16 12 -3.2 -11.5 51 24 25298 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 54 32 -26.3 -19.1 52 22 25908 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 97 18 -18.3 2.1 53 20 26390 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 124 9 -7.6 5.2 54 20 26518 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 132 3 -2.6 2.3 55 17 27432 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 19 23 -7.6 -21.7 56 15 28346 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 79 21 -20.2 -3.8 57 14 28651 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 64 8 -7.2 -3.5 58 13 29261 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 266 7 6.5 0.4 59 11 30175 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 339 14 5.0 -13.1 60 10 30910 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 152 1 -0.2 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.9 at 44.0 knts Storm direction: 240.9 at 33.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 4.6 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 144.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 125.7 neg: -30.6 tot: 95.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 195.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 264 11 51 23| 0.0 11.5 11.5| 43.0 -21.7 21.3 42.7 0.29| 15.1 4.3 1000 243 13 60 20| 0.0 10.6 10.6| 88.1 -21.7 66.5 66.5 0.52| 13.3 6.9 1500 232 18 72 16| 3.2 7.1 10.3|114.7 -22.7 92.0 61.3 0.56| 12.8 7.2 2000 231 21 78 12| 4.0 5.3 9.3|122.3 -22.7 99.6 49.8 0.59| 11.3 6.6 2500 233 24 82 10| 3.7 4.2 7.9|125.3 -22.7 102.6 41.0 0.61| 9.8 6.0 3000 234 27 88 7| 3.1 4.6 7.7|125.7 -30.6 95.1 31.7 0.45| 9.5 4.3 4000 228 32 135 8| 2.3 6.2 8.5|125.7 -65.7 59.9 15.0 0.24| 10.2 2.4 5000 220 37 156 13| 1.8 6.7 8.5|208.0-115.3 92.7 18.5 0.20| 10.4 2.1 6000 211 44 164 23| 1.5 6.8 8.4|217.9-378.5-160.6 -26.8 0.04| 11.4 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180416.00.gif