UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 4.8 2.2 83 2.6 3.6 330 8 279.8 280.6 277.9 292.5 4.59 2 968 479 3.4 2.0 91 1.4 2.8 307 7 279.1 279.9 277.5 291.7 4.56 3 951 620 4.2 1.7 84 2.5 3.1 264 4 281.4 282.1 278.6 294.0 4.55 4 937 738 6.2 1.4 71 4.8 3.9 251 6 284.6 285.4 280.1 297.3 4.52 5 925 842 6.0 1.2 71 4.8 3.8 240 8 285.4 286.2 280.6 298.2 4.51 6 907 1003 6.6 2.4 75 4.2 4.5 236 12 287.7 288.5 282.1 301.9 5.01 7 880 1251 4.8 0.1 72 4.7 2.6 238 7 288.3 289.1 281.7 300.8 4.38 8 856 1476 3.0 0.4 83 2.6 1.8 334 3 288.7 289.5 282.1 301.9 4.60 9 850 1533 3.2 1.5 89 1.7 2.4 305 3 289.5 290.4 283.0 303.9 5.02 10 832 1706 2.4 1.2 92 1.2 1.8 305 7 290.4 291.3 283.4 304.9 5.02 11 820 1824 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.2 305 10 292.5 293.1 282.2 302.1 3.26 12 809 1933 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.2 303 12 293.2 293.7 281.9 301.4 2.75 13 771 2320 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.8 303 20 294.2 294.8 282.6 303.0 2.93 14 748 2562 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.4 301 26 295.0 295.4 282.5 302.9 2.65 15 738 2669 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.1 298 29 295.7 296.2 283.3 304.8 3.04 16 700 3086 -6.1 -7.7 88 1.6 -6.7 290 35 295.7 296.3 283.4 304.9 3.06 17 697 3120 -6.3 -7.8 89 1.5 -6.9 289 35 295.9 296.4 283.4 305.0 3.05 18 658 3570 -7.5 -9.9 83 2.4 -8.4 273 33 299.4 299.9 284.5 307.8 2.74 19 633 3871 -9.5 -10.8 90 1.3 -9.9 264 30 300.5 301.0 284.8 308.6 2.65 20 525 5296 -18.1 -20.3 83 2.2 -18.7 270 48 306.7 306.9 285.8 311.4 1.45 21 500 5660 -19.3 -21.5 83 2.2 -19.8 260 55 309.5 309.8 286.8 314.0 1.37 22 498 5690 -19.3 -21.5 83 2.2 -19.8 260 56 309.9 310.1 286.9 314.4 1.38 23 448 6466 -25.3 -28.0 78 2.7 -25.8 254 69 311.8 312.0 287.0 314.7 0.85 24 415 7017 -28.3 -31.0 78 2.7 -28.7 245 76 314.9 315.0 287.9 317.3 0.69 25 400 7280 -30.3 -33.1 76 2.8 -30.7 240 75 315.6 315.7 288.0 317.7 0.59 26 310 9041 -44.5 -47.5 72 3.0 -44.7 240 84 319.6 319.7 288.8 320.3 0.17 27 300 9260 -45.9 -49.1 70 3.2 -46.0 240 87 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.15 28 295 9371 -46.9 -50.0 70 3.1 -47.0 240 88 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.13 29 278 9762 -48.5 -52.0 67 3.5 -48.6 240 92 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.11 30 250 10450 -54.7 -59.6 55 4.9 -54.8 240 99 324.7 324.8 290.3 324.9 0.05 31 232 10924 -58.5 -63.5 52 5.0 -58.6 240 101 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.03 32 228 11033 -58.4 -62.9 56 4.5 -58.5 240 101 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 33 226 11088 -58.3 -62.6 58 4.3 -58.4 241 99 328.7 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.04 34 215 11402 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 243 88 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.02 35 212 11491 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 244 85 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 36 208 11612 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 246 82 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 37 200 11860 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 255 84 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 38 197 11955 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 261 81 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01 39 188 12252 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 263 65 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 40 184 12390 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.7 264 58 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 41 180 12532 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.5 266 52 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.00 42 168 12975 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 273 58 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 43 164 13129 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 276 59 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 44 150 13700 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 295 41 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 45 142 14051 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 284 36 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 46 137 14281 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 277 32 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 47 132 14520 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 267 32 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 48 128 14718 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 259 33 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 49 123 14973 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.0 252 35 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.2 0.00 50 115 15402 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 268 44 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 51 111 15627 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 272 41 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 52 105 15980 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 279 36 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 53 102 16164 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.4 283 34 417.3 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 54 100 16290 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 285 32 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 55 92 16820 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 298 31 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.7 0.00 56 83 17471 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 315 30 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 57 78 17862 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 335 22 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 58 73 18277 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 297 11 449.9 449.9 310.8 450.0 0.00 59 70 18540 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 315 17 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 60 63 19206 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 336 7 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 61 61 19410 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 351 11 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 62 59 19621 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 6 15 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.0 0.00 63 51 20553 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 3 20 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.01 64 50 20680 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 360 20 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 65 43 21636 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 37 30 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 66 34 23122 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 34 35 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 67 30 23910 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 40 39 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 68 24 25315 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.8 60 35 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 69 23 25584 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.7 55 28 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 70 22 25865 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.6 51 20 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 71 21 26161 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 38 23 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 72 20 26470 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.4 50 30 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 73 19 26796 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.0 68 32 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 74 18 27139 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.2 75 18 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 75 17 27499 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.3 57 17 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 76 16 27881 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.6 50 14 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.8 0.01 77 16 27881 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.2 50 14 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.02 78 14 28730 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.3 81 10 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.1 0.01 79 12 29697 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.4 93 26 753.4 753.4 326.0 753.5 0.01 80 10 30840 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.9 75 25 802.7 802.7 327.3 802.8 0.02 81 10 30840 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.9 75 25 802.7 802.7 327.3 802.8 0.02 82 8.5 31860 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -62.3 66 25 835.4 835.4 328.1 835.5 0.02 83 8.3 32010 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -61.3 65 25 846.6 846.6 328.3 846.8 0.02 84 7.6 32563 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -62.3 60 25 863.4 863.4 328.7 863.6 0.02 85 7.0 33080 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -61.6 55 25 889.7 889.7 329.2 890.0 0.03 86 6.7 33357 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -60.9 905.9 906.0 329.5 906.2 0.03 TRP 232 10924 -58.5 -63.5 52 5.0 -58.6 240 101 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.03 WND 228 11033 -58.4 -62.9 56 4.5 -58.5 240 101 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5453.00 m Freezing level: 771.00 mb = 2320.27 m = 7612.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.10 mb = 1812.86 m = 5947.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.78 % Est. max temperature: 16.20 C = 61.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.60 mb = 724.84 m = 2378.06 ft T: 5.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.13 C/km ThetaE index: 3.47 C Layer 820.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.21 mb = 2506.62 m = 8223.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.69 C = 67.44 F Cap Strength: 9.48 C Lifted Index: 11.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.66 C Showalter Index: 6.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61430.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.25 mb = 1313.59 m = 4309.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 108 17 -16.3 5.4 1 952 610 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 128 21 -16.3 12.7 2 925 842 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 141 21 -13.3 16.3 3 917 914 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 154 21 -9.0 18.8 4 883 1219 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 141 23 -14.6 18.0 5 851 1524 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 117 23 -20.1 10.3 6 850 1533 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 121 21 -17.8 10.6 7 819 1829 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 119 14 -12.1 6.6 8 789 2134 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 125 7 -5.5 3.8 9 759 2438 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 83 2 -2.2 -0.3 10 731 2743 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 278 9 8.7 -1.2 11 703 3048 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 270 14 13.6 0.0 12 700 3086 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 268 13 12.6 0.4 13 650 3658 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 224 17 11.7 12.3 14 624 3962 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 206 19 8.3 17.4 15 600 4267 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 228 24 17.6 15.6 16 554 4877 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 255 21 20.1 5.2 17 500 5660 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 237 40 33.9 21.9 18 471 6096 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 241 49 42.8 23.4 19 415 7010 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 228 66 48.6 44.5 20 400 7280 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 222 67 44.7 49.8 21 381 7620 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 223 71 48.2 51.8 22 305 9144 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 224 76 52.5 54.3 23 300 9260 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 225 78 55.1 55.8 24 250 10450 240 99 85.7 49.5 | 227 90 65.5 61.8 25 232 10924 240 101 87.5 50.5 | 227 92 67.2 62.8 26 230 10973 240 101 87.5 50.5 | 227 92 67.2 62.8 27 228 11033 240 101 87.5 50.5 | 227 92 67.2 62.8 28 209 11582 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 229 72 54.1 47.0 29 200 11860 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 241 70 60.9 34.1 30 199 11887 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 247 69 63.4 27.1 31 181 12497 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 242 36 31.5 16.9 32 165 13106 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 260 40 39.5 7.1 33 150 13700 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 286 18 16.9 -5.0 34 150 13716 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 287 20 18.7 -5.8 35 136 14326 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 228 14 10.6 9.6 36 124 14935 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 206 27 11.7 24.0 37 118 15240 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 237 30 25.6 16.3 38 100 16290 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 249 11 10.6 4.1 39 80 17678 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 5 11 -1.0 -10.6 40 76 17983 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 79 16 -16.1 -3.1 41 73 18288 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 127 13 -10.3 7.7 42 70 18540 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 92 8 -8.2 0.3 43 66 18898 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 53 15 -12.4 -9.3 44 63 19202 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 109 18 -17.3 6.0 45 57 19812 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 80 27 -26.4 -4.6 46 50 20680 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 69 22 -20.3 -7.7 47 50 20726 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 70 20 -18.6 -6.6 48 45 21336 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 68 39 -35.8 -14.5 49 39 22250 50 27 -20.7 -17.4 | 83 41 -40.9 -5.0 50 37 22555 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 67 32 -29.2 -12.1 51 34 23165 35 36 -20.6 -29.5 | 67 44 -40.9 -17.2 52 32 23470 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 85 40 -39.4 -3.7 53 30 23910 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 69 49 -45.3 -17.5 54 29 24079 45 40 -28.3 -28.3 | 72 51 -48.5 -16.0 55 28 24384 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 72 50 -47.8 -15.2 56 24 25298 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 84 52 -51.4 -5.7 57 22 25908 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 90 35 -34.8 0.1 58 21 26213 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 78 35 -34.0 -7.3 59 20 26470 50 30 -23.0 -19.3 | 81 44 -43.2 -7.0 60 19 26822 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 92 50 -50.3 1.4 61 18 27127 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 102 38 -37.6 7.7 62 17 27432 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 95 36 -35.9 3.3 63 16 27737 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 93 31 -30.9 1.7 64 14 28651 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 110 31 -29.1 10.8 65 12 29870 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 107 51 -49.2 14.9 66 10 30840 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 98 45 -44.4 5.9 67 7 33080 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 87 41 -40.7 -2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.3 at 31.6 knts Storm direction: 301.3 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 5.5 tot: 8.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.4 neg: -106.9 tot: -21.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.5 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 83.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 267 7 133 19| 0.0 15.1 15.1| 77.0 0.0 77.0 153.9 0.90| 17.1 15.4 1000 249 8 139 20| 5.7 7.6 13.3| 77.0 -63.8 13.2 13.2 0.11| 15.8 1.7 1500 263 7 135 19| 3.8 5.4 9.2| 83.8 -73.1 10.7 7.1 0.06| 15.1 1.0 2000 283 10 133 15| 3.7 4.0 7.7| 85.4 -75.1 10.4 5.2 0.03| 13.9 0.4 2500 290 13 136 11| 2.9 5.8 8.7| 85.4 -80.1 5.4 2.1 -0.08| 14.3 -1.2 3000 289 17 149 8| 2.4 5.5 8.0| 85.4-106.9 -21.4 -7.1 -0.17| 13.5 -2.3 4000 280 21 184 9| 2.6 4.5 7.1|140.6-148.0 -7.4 -1.8 -0.13| 12.9 -1.7 5000 277 26 210 10| 2.9 5.0 7.9|186.0-189.9 -3.9 -0.8 -0.09| 12.5 -1.1 6000 271 32 224 16| 2.4 6.0 8.4|218.0-279.3 -61.2 -10.2 -0.11| 12.4 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171216.00.gif