UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 966 405 5.8 5.4 97 0.4 5.6 50 3 281.7 282.7 280.4 297.8 5.82 2 964 422 5.6 2.8 82 2.8 4.3 55 3 281.7 282.5 279.1 295.2 4.85 3 953 514 4.8 2.8 87 2.0 3.8 82 2 281.8 282.6 279.3 295.4 4.91 4 944 591 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.9 105 1 283.8 284.4 278.8 294.4 3.76 5 925 756 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 150 11 286.3 287.1 281.1 299.6 4.71 6 917 828 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 148 17 287.4 288.2 281.9 301.3 4.89 7 894 1037 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 149 22 289.1 289.9 282.6 303.0 4.87 8 888 1092 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.2 151 21 290.5 291.2 282.8 303.5 4.50 9 850 1451 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.1 180 12 291.2 291.9 282.7 303.2 4.12 10 834 1606 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.1 188 16 291.3 292.0 282.7 303.2 4.08 11 806 1881 1.4 -1.7 80 3.1 0.0 195 22 292.0 292.8 283.1 304.2 4.19 12 764 2311 -0.7 -3.5 81 2.8 -1.9 198 39 294.3 294.9 283.7 305.7 3.86 13 752 2437 -1.3 -5.5 73 4.2 -3.0 200 42 294.9 295.5 283.4 305.0 3.37 14 739 2576 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.4 204 45 296.6 297.1 283.0 303.9 2.40 15 733 2641 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -6.7 207 46 298.5 298.6 281.5 300.6 0.63 16 720 2785 0.4 -33.6 6 34.0 -7.1 212 47 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.6 0.31 17 700 3010 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -7.8 225 40 301.0 301.2 282.6 303.0 0.58 18 678 3264 -3.7 -24.7 18 21.0 -9.1 225 40 301.1 301.3 282.8 303.6 0.76 19 673 3322 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.2 223 40 301.3 301.6 283.8 306.0 1.49 20 666 3405 -3.1 -5.1 86 2.0 -4.0 221 40 303.3 304.1 287.2 315.4 3.93 21 653 3561 -3.1 -4.9 87 1.8 -3.9 218 41 305.1 305.8 287.9 317.6 4.07 22 616 4020 -6.5 -7.0 96 0.5 -6.7 224 42 306.3 307.0 288.0 317.7 3.67 23 612 4071 -6.1 -7.5 90 1.4 -6.7 225 42 307.3 308.0 288.2 318.4 3.55 24 606 4149 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -6.8 227 42 310.5 311.0 288.5 319.1 2.70 25 603 4188 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.7 228 42 311.2 311.7 288.8 320.0 2.76 26 597 4267 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.9 230 42 311.4 311.9 288.9 320.6 2.88 27 554 4852 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.6 225 45 313.3 313.8 288.9 320.7 2.24 28 528 5223 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.5 232 47 314.6 314.9 288.7 319.9 1.60 29 525 5267 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.9 233 47 314.8 315.1 288.6 319.7 1.45 30 516 5399 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -14.0 235 48 315.4 315.8 289.2 321.4 1.78 31 508 5519 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.8 238 48 316.4 316.6 289.2 321.3 1.47 32 500 5640 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.9 240 49 316.6 316.8 289.0 320.8 1.26 33 475 6027 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.6 240 48 316.8 317.0 289.0 321.1 1.25 34 469 6121 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.4 240 47 317.0 317.2 289.0 321.0 1.18 35 456 6331 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.4 239 47 318.5 318.6 288.8 320.3 0.49 36 442 6562 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.5 238 46 318.8 319.0 289.2 321.4 0.74 37 436 6663 -21.3 -31.3 40 10.0 -23.1 238 46 319.3 319.5 289.2 321.6 0.64 38 400 7290 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -28.2 235 45 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.6 0.45 39 399 7308 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.5 235 45 319.7 319.8 289.2 321.3 0.43 40 370 7846 -32.1 -36.2 67 4.1 -32.6 235 44 320.3 320.4 289.3 322.0 0.47 41 342 8396 -36.5 -37.7 89 1.2 -36.6 239 47 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.2 0.44 42 333 8580 -37.7 -40.8 73 3.1 -38.0 240 48 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.7 0.32 43 327 8705 -38.9 -40.5 85 1.6 -39.1 241 49 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.8 0.34 44 313 9004 -41.5 -42.9 86 1.4 -41.6 244 52 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.0 0.28 45 309 9091 -41.9 -44.5 76 2.6 -42.1 245 53 323.6 323.6 290.1 324.4 0.24 46 304 9201 -43.1 -45.0 81 1.9 -43.2 247 54 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.23 47 300 9290 -43.9 -46.3 77 2.4 -44.0 250 55 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.20 48 288 9564 -46.5 -50.9 61 4.4 -46.7 251 56 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.12 49 255 10363 -53.9 -57.3 66 3.4 -54.0 254 58 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.3 0.06 50 250 10490 -55.1 -60.0 54 4.9 -55.2 255 58 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.05 51 238 10801 -58.1 -62.6 56 4.5 -58.2 253 58 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.04 52 226 11124 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 250 58 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.02 53 212 11516 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 248 57 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.01 54 205 11721 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 246 57 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.01 55 200 11870 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 245 57 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 56 194 12057 -67.5 -73.5 42 6.0 -67.5 245 59 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.01 57 188 12249 -66.7 -74.9 31 8.2 -66.7 255 63 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.01 58 150 13650 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 240 41 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 59 100 16190 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 235 30 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 60 85 17196 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 228 21 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 61 72 18232 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 220 12 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 62 70 18410 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 200 12 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 63 67 18686 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 197 12 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 64 61 19272 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 190 12 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 65 50 20520 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 175 11 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 66 47 20912 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 40 3 519.0 519.0 316.2 519.0 0.00 67 42 21625 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 141 10 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.01 68 39 22096 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 132 7 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 69 35 22788 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 143 14 567.7 567.8 319.0 567.8 0.01 70 33 23165 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.7 108 13 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.01 71 30 23780 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 90 12 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 72 29 23997 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.9 101 18 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 73 23 25492 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.2 84 26 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 74 20 26400 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.1 85 18 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 75 18 27086 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.2 84 29 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 76 18 27086 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.9 84 29 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.02 77 15 28278 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.3 93 35 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.03 78 14 28732 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 91 35 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 79 13 29223 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 90 34 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 80 12 29751 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 88 33 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 81 10 30960 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 85 32 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 82 9.4 31375 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.2 872.5 872.5 328.9 873.3 0.08 83 8.4 32127 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.9 890.8 890.8 329.2 891.5 0.07 84 8.1 32370 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.1 908.0 908.1 329.6 908.9 0.08 85 7.7 32710 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.4 920.5 920.5 329.8 921.4 0.08 86 7.5 32887 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.3 938.0 938.0 330.1 939.4 0.13 TRP 194 12057 -67.5 -73.5 42 6.0 -67.5 245 59 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.01 WND 188 12249 -66.7 -74.9 31 8.2 -66.7 255 63 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5521.00 m Freezing level: 778.00 mb = 2167.64 m = 7111.60 ft Freezing level: 733.00 mb = 2641.30 m = 8665.58 ft Freezing level: 715.29 mb = 2837.74 m = 9310.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.57 mb = 1885.76 m = 6186.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.89 % Est. max temperature: 15.73 C = 60.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.06 mb = 454.83 m = 1492.21 ft T: 5.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.64 C/km ThetaE index: 5.09 C Layer 752.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 687.80 mb = 3149.68 m = 10333.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.97 C = 76.95 F Cap Strength: 15.52 C Lifted Index: 15.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.17 C Showalter Index: 13.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: -8.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59897.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 844.00 mb = 1508.63 m = 4949.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 68 30 -27.8 -11.2 1 942 610 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 71 28 -26.4 -8.9 2 925 756 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 90 31 -31.0 0.2 3 907 914 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 105 41 -39.2 10.4 4 874 1219 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 102 34 -33.1 7.0 5 850 1451 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 96 26 -25.5 2.7 6 842 1524 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 101 25 -24.2 4.7 7 811 1829 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 116 23 -20.3 10.0 8 781 2134 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 145 29 -16.7 23.6 9 752 2438 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 160 32 -11.1 30.2 10 724 2743 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 177 32 -1.5 32.3 11 700 3010 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 188 19 2.8 19.0 12 697 3048 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 196 16 4.4 15.8 13 644 3658 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 175 24 -1.9 24.3 14 596 4267 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 201 19 6.7 17.7 15 551 4877 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 196 23 6.4 22.5 16 500 5640 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 228 23 17.0 15.2 17 490 5791 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 228 23 17.0 15.2 18 470 6096 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 227 21 15.2 14.2 19 400 7290 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 215 20 11.4 16.5 20 381 7620 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 216 21 12.2 17.1 21 365 7925 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 212 18 9.8 15.4 22 306 9144 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 240 26 22.6 13.1 23 300 9290 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 250 28 26.2 9.5 24 250 10490 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 259 31 30.6 5.7 25 200 11870 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 241 30 26.2 14.8 26 194 12057 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 241 32 28.0 15.6 27 190 12192 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 259 36 35.4 7.0 28 188 12249 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 259 36 35.4 7.0 29 156 13411 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 250 7 6.5 2.3 30 150 13650 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 222 15 10.0 11.2 31 141 14021 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 239 24 20.8 12.3 32 135 14326 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 281 13 12.9 -2.5 33 128 14630 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 216 11 6.6 9.2 34 122 14935 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 250 22 20.6 7.5 35 116 15240 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 346 5 1.1 -4.6 36 100 16190 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 174 8 -0.9 7.9 37 71 18288 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 90 18 -17.7 -0.1 38 70 18410 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 95 21 -21.4 2.0 39 50 20520 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 94 26 -26.4 1.7 40 46 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 70 27 -25.5 -9.3 41 44 21336 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 99 31 -30.6 4.8 42 40 21946 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 77 31 -29.8 -6.8 43 36 22555 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 98 29 -29.1 4.2 44 31 23470 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 73 40 -38.3 -11.5 45 30 23780 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 76 39 -37.5 -9.3 46 29 24079 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 85 45 -44.8 -4.1 47 27 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 76 45 -43.4 -10.9 48 26 24689 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 84 50 -50.1 -4.9 49 25 24994 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 86 49 -48.6 -3.1 50 23 25603 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 75 53 -51.1 -13.8 51 21 26213 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 87 45 -45.2 -2.1 52 20 26400 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 76 45 -43.4 -10.9 53 19 26822 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 72 50 -47.7 -15.2 54 17 27432 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 84 62 -61.3 -6.2 55 10 30960 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 78 59 -57.3 -12.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.0 at 36.1 knts Storm direction: 250.0 at 27.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 491.5 neg: -46.4 tot: 445.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 148.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.5 stream: 9.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 166.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 8 84 30| 24.4 0.0 24.4|171.8 0.0 171.8 343.7 0.79| 26.3 20.9 1000 150 13 94 32| 7.8 0.0 7.8|172.9 -28.9 144.0 144.0 0.43| 20.2 8.7 1500 166 14 99 29| 8.9 0.0 8.9|241.5 -28.9 212.6 141.7 0.54| 17.8 9.6 2000 180 19 111 27| 11.2 0.0 11.2|359.9 -28.9 331.0 165.5 0.63| 18.0 11.3 2500 191 24 125 26| 9.5 0.0 9.5|474.8 -28.9 445.9 178.3 0.65| 18.3 12.0 3000 200 27 135 23| 7.4 0.0 7.4|491.5 -46.4 445.1 148.4 0.57| 17.5 9.9 4000 208 31 148 21| 5.7 0.2 5.9|540.7 -61.4 479.3 119.8 0.55| 15.0 8.2 5000 214 34 160 20| 4.9 0.5 5.4|592.5 -68.3 524.2 104.8 0.55| 13.2 7.3 6000 220 36 173 19| 4.1 0.4 4.5|616.9 -77.1 539.9 90.0 0.54| 11.6 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181216.00.gif