UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 210 SFC 977 405 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 330 4 282.2 283.0 279.1 295.0 4.59 2 974 430 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.9 334 4 281.9 282.6 278.3 293.3 4.10 3 925 847 2.4 -0.5 81 2.9 1.1 10 3 281.8 282.4 278.1 292.9 3.98 4 890 1157 -0.5 -1.5 93 1.0 -0.9 261 3 281.9 282.6 278.0 292.7 3.85 5 850 1524 -1.9 -4.2 84 2.3 -2.8 265 8 284.2 284.7 278.4 293.5 3.29 6 849 1533 -1.9 -4.3 84 2.4 -2.9 266 8 284.3 284.8 278.4 293.6 3.27 7 831 1703 -3.3 -4.9 89 1.6 -3.9 288 5 284.5 285.1 278.4 293.6 3.19 8 823 1779 -3.9 -6.4 83 2.5 -4.8 298 3 284.7 285.2 278.1 292.9 2.87 9 817 1837 -3.9 -8.8 69 4.9 -5.6 305 2 285.3 285.7 277.8 292.2 2.40 10 812 1886 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -6.6 305 3 286.2 286.5 277.2 291.1 1.66 11 810 1905 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -6.8 305 3 286.4 286.7 277.2 291.0 1.53 12 778 2222 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.1 305 8 286.7 287.0 277.1 290.8 1.37 13 775 2252 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -9.5 305 8 287.0 287.2 276.9 290.6 1.17 14 770 2303 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -10.6 305 9 288.2 288.3 276.3 289.3 0.35 15 764 2364 -5.9 -33.9 9 28.0 -10.9 305 9 288.6 288.7 276.5 289.6 0.28 16 738 2634 -7.3 -34.3 10 27.0 -12.0 314 13 290.0 290.0 277.1 290.9 0.28 17 728 2740 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -11.8 320 15 290.2 290.4 277.9 292.4 0.68 18 712 2912 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -13.2 320 17 290.3 290.4 277.8 292.2 0.60 19 700 3043 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -13.7 320 18 290.6 290.8 278.1 293.0 0.74 20 690 3153 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -13.8 317 17 291.2 291.3 278.6 294.1 0.93 21 663 3458 -13.1 -38.1 10 25.0 -16.6 303 19 292.5 292.5 278.2 293.2 0.22 22 640 3725 -15.3 -35.3 16 20.0 -18.2 311 24 293.0 293.0 278.6 293.9 0.30 23 626 3892 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -18.8 315 29 293.9 294.0 279.0 294.9 0.31 24 616 4013 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.4 318 32 295.5 295.7 280.7 298.6 0.98 25 611 4074 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -17.8 320 34 295.9 296.1 280.8 298.8 0.89 26 603 4173 -16.9 -20.9 71 4.0 -17.8 322 37 296.1 296.4 281.3 299.9 1.20 27 591 4323 -18.1 -20.1 84 2.0 -18.6 326 41 296.4 296.7 281.5 300.6 1.31 28 566 4644 -20.7 -21.9 90 1.2 -21.0 331 45 297.1 297.3 281.7 300.8 1.17 29 539 5004 -22.3 -25.1 78 2.8 -22.8 333 49 299.4 299.5 282.3 302.3 0.92 30 523 5224 -24.3 -26.1 85 1.8 -24.6 330 50 299.5 299.7 282.3 302.3 0.87 31 518 5294 -24.7 -28.4 71 3.7 -25.3 329 50 299.9 300.0 282.3 302.2 0.71 32 512 5379 -25.3 -29.7 67 4.4 -26.0 328 50 300.1 300.3 282.3 302.2 0.64 33 500 5550 -26.9 -30.8 69 3.9 -27.5 325 50 300.2 300.3 282.3 302.2 0.59 34 495 5623 -27.3 -30.9 71 3.6 -27.8 325 52 300.6 300.7 282.4 302.6 0.59 35 493 5652 -27.3 -31.4 68 4.1 -27.9 325 52 301.0 301.1 282.5 302.8 0.56 36 489 5711 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.2 325 54 303.1 303.2 283.2 304.5 0.40 37 471 5984 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.0 325 59 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.7 0.16 38 465 6077 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.3 325 61 306.3 306.3 284.3 307.4 0.31 39 450 6313 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.1 322 63 306.7 306.7 284.5 307.8 0.32 40 438 6506 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.6 321 63 307.0 307.1 284.5 307.9 0.25 41 425 6721 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.0 324 62 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.18 42 400 7150 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.4 330 61 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.6 0.13 43 352 8025 -41.9 -55.9 20 14.0 -42.4 322 63 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.06 44 346 8141 -43.1 -54.1 29 11.0 -43.5 322 64 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.07 45 322 8618 -47.5 -57.5 31 10.0 -47.8 318 67 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.05 46 300 9080 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 315 70 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.05 47 281 9502 -55.5 -60.0 57 4.5 -55.6 312 74 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.04 48 266 9851 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 309 77 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.02 49 250 10240 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -61.0 305 81 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.6 0.02 50 246 10340 -61.5 -66.3 53 4.8 -61.6 305 82 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 51 242 10442 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 307 82 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.02 52 236 10600 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -58.8 309 83 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.01 53 231 10734 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.6 311 84 327.9 327.9 291.1 328.0 0.01 54 221 11013 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.6 315 85 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 55 219 11070 -58.1 -75.6 9 17.5 -58.3 315 85 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 56 217 11128 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 314 84 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 57 200 11640 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.6 310 74 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.00 58 195 11799 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 310 72 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.00 59 183 12203 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 310 68 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 60 150 13480 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.4 310 69 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 61 100 16040 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 300 44 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 62 94 16430 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.2 303 48 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 63 87 16917 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 305 50 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 64 80 17444 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.4 308 42 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 65 71 18200 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 337 27 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 66 70 18290 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 335 29 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 67 61 19159 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 315 24 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 68 58 19475 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 315 20 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 69 55 19809 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 327 20 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 70 50 20410 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 325 14 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 44 21215 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 335 16 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 72 40 21815 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 339 13 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 73 39 21975 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 347 8 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 74 38 22141 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 355 3 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.00 75 36 22485 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 1 4 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.00 76 33 23035 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.5 3 13 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 77 32 23230 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 4 16 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 78 30 23640 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 45 17 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 79 28 24079 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 22 10 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 80 25 24803 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 29 13 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 81 22 25621 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.6 21 22 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.8 0.01 82 21 25918 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 33 21 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 83 20 26230 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 40 18 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 84 19 26557 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 31 27 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 85 17 27271 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.7 33 27 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.01 86 15 28071 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 55 31 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 87 13 28990 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 45 42 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 88 12 29505 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.9 45 38 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 89 11 30064 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 45 34 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 90 10 30680 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 45 29 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 91 9.5 31010 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.7 826.7 826.7 327.9 826.8 0.02 92 8.7 31573 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.6 850.0 850.1 328.4 850.2 0.02 93 8.3 31876 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.0 872.6 872.6 328.9 873.0 0.04 94 7.8 32280 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -57.1 889.0 889.1 329.2 889.4 0.03 TRP 246 10340 -61.5 -66.3 53 4.8 -61.6 305 82 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 WND 219 11070 -58.1 -75.6 9 17.5 -58.3 315 85 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5340.00 m Freezing level: 896.03 mb = 1103.68 m = 3620.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.66 mb = 1016.88 m = 3336.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.91 % Est. max temperature: 9.56 C = 49.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.95 mb = 1023.25 m = 3357.08 ft T: 0.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 4.31 C Layer 823.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.75 mb = 1442.30 m = 4731.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.62 C = 47.51 F Cap Strength: 7.20 C Lifted Index: 7.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.99 C Showalter Index: 6.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.00 C Cross Totals Index: 22.70 C K Index: 6.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64855.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.68 mb = 1232.12 m = 4042.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 353 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 179 17 -0.4 16.9 1 953 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 171 17 -2.7 16.4 2 925 847 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 171 18 -2.9 17.4 3 917 914 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 172 18 -2.4 17.3 4 883 1219 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 180 22 0.1 22.1 5 850 1524 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 195 22 5.6 21.0 6 818 1829 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 178 19 -0.7 19.2 7 786 2134 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 192 17 3.4 16.3 8 756 2438 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 202 16 5.8 14.6 9 727 2743 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 219 11 7.3 8.8 10 700 3043 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 235 11 9.2 6.6 11 700 3048 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 229 10 7.4 6.4 12 671 3353 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 226 17 12.3 11.8 13 645 3658 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 250 16 15.2 5.6 14 594 4267 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 301 24 20.6 -12.4 15 547 4877 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 323 30 18.3 -24.1 16 500 5550 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 308 33 26.3 -20.6 17 463 6096 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 313 45 33.2 -30.4 18 444 6401 320 63 40.5 -48.3 | 306 47 38.1 -27.9 19 400 7150 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 319 43 28.1 -32.5 20 373 7620 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 312 44 32.6 -29.6 21 300 9080 315 70 49.5 -49.5 | 302 55 47.1 -29.2 22 297 9144 315 70 49.5 -49.5 | 302 55 47.1 -29.2 23 250 10240 305 81 66.4 -46.5 | 292 69 64.0 -26.1 24 246 10340 305 82 67.2 -47.0 | 292 70 64.8 -26.7 25 222 10973 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 305 70 57.7 -39.8 26 219 11070 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 305 70 57.7 -39.8 27 200 11640 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 297 61 54.3 -27.2 28 159 13106 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 292 46 42.8 -17.6 29 152 13411 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 296 58 52.0 -25.3 30 150 13480 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 295 56 50.5 -24.0 31 144 13716 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 299 45 39.3 -21.4 32 138 14021 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 276 41 40.9 -4.7 33 114 15240 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 286 34 32.9 -9.2 34 100 16040 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 273 36 35.7 -1.7 35 89 16764 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 283 41 40.2 -9.5 36 81 17374 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 277 33 32.8 -4.3 37 70 18288 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 297 7 6.2 -3.2 38 70 18290 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 301 12 9.9 -5.9 39 64 18898 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 266 17 16.7 1.2 40 58 19507 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 242 13 11.8 6.2 41 52 20117 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 263 5 4.8 0.6 42 50 20410 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 213 11 5.7 8.9 43 50 20422 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 199 12 3.9 11.3 44 48 20726 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 192 17 3.4 16.3 45 45 21031 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 182 6 0.2 5.6 46 43 21336 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 223 10 6.8 7.2 47 41 21641 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 241 8 7.1 3.9 48 37 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 173 20 -2.4 20.3 49 31 23470 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 96 4 -4.1 0.4 50 30 23640 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 120 17 -14.4 8.3 51 29 23774 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 131 17 -13.1 11.3 52 27 24384 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 172 13 -1.8 13.4 53 24 24994 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 123 16 -13.7 9.0 54 22 25603 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 88 10 -9.9 -0.3 55 20 26213 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 108 18 -17.2 5.5 56 20 26230 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 115 15 -13.9 6.6 57 19 26518 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 79 16 -15.9 -3.0 58 18 26822 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 91 19 -19.1 0.4 59 17 27432 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 79 16 -15.9 -3.0 60 16 27737 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 66 21 -18.9 -8.2 61 15 28042 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 95 28 -27.8 2.6 62 13 28956 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 74 33 -32.1 -9.4 63 10 30680 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 90 23 -22.9 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 323.3 at 27.3 knts Storm direction: 353.3 at 20.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.4 neg: -42.4 tot: 61.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 78.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 358 4 172 17| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 2.1 -10.5 -8.4 -16.8 -0.52| 3.8 -2.0 1000 324 4 179 17| 1.1 3.9 5.0| 35.4 -12.5 22.9 22.9 0.30| 6.8 2.0 1500 296 4 184 19| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 49.7 -38.5 11.2 7.5 0.06| 7.7 0.5 2000 300 5 186 18| 1.6 2.9 4.4| 75.7 -38.5 37.2 18.6 0.25| 7.4 1.9 2500 308 7 190 17| 2.2 2.3 4.5| 96.9 -38.5 58.5 23.4 0.36| 7.5 2.7 3000 310 8 195 16| 1.8 2.8 4.6|103.4 -42.4 61.0 20.3 0.32| 7.6 2.4 4000 315 14 216 13| 4.7 2.1 6.8|230.9 -42.4 188.6 47.1 0.55| 9.2 5.0 5000 323 21 250 11| 4.7 2.3 7.0|285.9 -92.5 193.4 38.7 0.47| 9.0 4.2 6000 323 27 276 14| 3.9 3.0 6.9|312.0-164.4 147.6 24.6 0.35| 9.1 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191216.00.gif