UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 198 SFC 976 405 5.6 1.6 75 4.0 3.8 25 2 280.7 281.4 278.1 292.9 4.40 2 971 446 4.6 -0.0 72 4.6 2.6 47 2 280.1 280.8 277.2 291.0 3.93 3 963 512 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 2.1 82 1 280.4 281.0 277.0 290.8 3.74 4 948 637 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.2 154 1 283.4 284.0 278.0 292.6 3.23 5 925 833 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.7 290 2 285.6 286.2 278.6 294.0 2.89 6 884 1204 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 1.0 185 2 289.4 289.8 280.0 297.0 2.59 7 879 1251 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 0.5 197 2 290.7 291.0 279.9 296.8 2.03 8 859 1440 6.6 -15.4 19 22.0 -0.8 299 1 292.2 292.4 279.7 296.3 1.34 9 850 1526 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -1.4 40 4 292.4 292.6 279.6 296.1 1.19 10 837 1652 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -1.9 34 7 292.9 293.1 279.8 296.7 1.22 11 787 2153 4.0 -15.0 24 19.0 -2.5 25 14 296.8 297.1 282.0 301.5 1.51 12 768 2352 4.4 -23.6 11 28.0 -3.6 29 15 299.3 299.4 282.1 301.7 0.74 13 759 2448 4.0 -22.0 13 26.0 -3.7 30 16 299.9 300.1 282.5 302.7 0.86 14 726 2807 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.2 17 24 300.9 301.2 283.9 306.2 1.70 15 709 2998 0.4 -19.6 21 20.0 -5.7 22 25 301.8 302.0 283.6 305.5 1.14 16 700 3100 0.6 -28.4 9 29.0 -6.7 25 26 303.1 303.2 283.4 304.9 0.53 17 669 3462 -1.1 -35.1 6 34.0 -8.4 28 32 305.2 305.2 283.9 306.2 0.29 18 662 3546 -0.9 -36.9 5 36.0 -8.4 29 33 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.2 0.24 19 619 4077 -4.9 -32.9 9 28.0 -10.9 14 42 307.7 307.8 284.9 309.0 0.39 20 599 4334 -5.7 -36.7 7 31.0 -11.8 5 45 309.7 309.7 285.5 310.6 0.27 21 521 5409 -14.3 -37.3 12 23.0 -18.1 354 44 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.30 22 510 5571 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -17.9 352 46 312.9 313.0 287.2 315.4 0.74 23 500 5720 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -18.8 350 47 313.9 314.0 287.3 315.8 0.54 24 483 5980 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.5 350 48 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.38 25 425 6922 -25.1 -38.1 29 13.0 -26.8 348 52 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.0 0.34 26 400 7360 -27.9 -46.9 15 19.0 -29.7 355 49 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.3 0.14 27 383 7670 -29.7 -52.7 9 23.0 -31.4 1 53 320.3 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.08 28 332 8672 -37.7 -55.7 14 18.0 -38.6 5 60 322.7 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.06 29 300 9360 -44.5 -59.5 17 15.0 -45.0 5 62 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.04 30 277 9887 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 1 64 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 31 257 10373 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 357 66 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.04 32 250 10550 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 355 67 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 33 244 10705 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 355 67 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 34 222 11300 -62.1 -66.9 53 4.8 -62.1 355 69 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 35 203 11849 -66.5 -71.1 52 4.6 -66.5 4 67 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.01 36 200 11940 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.5 5 67 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 37 187 12345 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 355 55 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.01 38 174 12779 -67.7 -74.6 37 6.9 -67.8 335 73 338.7 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 39 173 12813 -67.7 -74.7 36 7.0 -67.7 335 72 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 40 170 12919 -65.1 -74.1 28 9.0 -65.2 336 66 345.3 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 41 166 13064 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 337 58 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 42 162 13214 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 338 50 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 43 157 13407 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 340 39 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 44 155 13487 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.4 336 39 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 45 150 13690 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.4 325 40 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 46 145 13900 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 325 43 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 47 138 14208 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 331 32 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 48 136 14300 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 334 26 381.9 381.9 302.6 381.9 0.00 49 118 15187 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.3 311 24 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 50 109 15678 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.5 310 25 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 51 105 15909 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.3 310 25 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 52 102 16087 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.6 310 25 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 53 100 16210 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 310 25 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 54 76 17897 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 291 28 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 55 70 18400 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 315 19 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 56 69 18489 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 310 20 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.3 0.00 57 58 19555 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 322 16 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 58 55 19879 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 305 21 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 59 54 19992 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 305 20 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 60 52 20226 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 305 18 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 61 51 20346 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 305 16 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 62 50 20470 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 305 15 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 63 45 21124 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 336 14 516.2 516.2 316.1 516.2 0.00 64 41 21698 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.0 15 11 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 65 35 22675 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 344 18 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 66 31 23427 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 295 8 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 67 30 23630 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.9 280 11 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 68 23 25288 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.4 313 26 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.00 TRP 187 12345 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 355 55 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.01 WND 174 12779 -67.7 -74.6 37 6.9 -67.8 335 73 338.7 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5522.00 m Freezing level: 689.06 mb = 3227.70 m = 10589.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 870.88 mb = 1326.98 m = 4353.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.83 % Est. max temperature: 18.54 C = 65.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.74 mb = 897.49 m = 2944.50 ft T: 6.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 2.10 C Layer 971.0- 948.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 550.48 mb = 4985.14 m = 16355.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.76 C = 96.37 F Cap Strength: 16.87 C Lifted Index: 17.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.59 C Showalter Index: 16.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: -1.30 C K Index: -24.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40395.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.18 mb = 2110.26 m = 6923.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 35 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 217 19 11.3 15.2 1 951 610 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 213 21 11.4 17.7 2 925 833 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 221 21 14.0 16.3 3 916 914 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 220 22 14.1 16.6 4 882 1219 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 213 23 12.1 19.0 5 850 1524 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 218 20 12.4 16.0 6 850 1526 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 214 17 9.5 13.9 7 819 1829 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 227 10 7.5 7.0 8 789 2134 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 235 8 6.2 4.3 9 760 2438 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 233 5 4.1 3.1 10 731 2743 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 310 8 6.2 -5.2 11 700 3100 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 350 7 1.1 -6.6 12 652 3658 30 35 -17.5 -30.3 | 22 14 -5.4 -13.3 13 603 4267 5 45 -3.9 -44.8 | 344 29 8.2 -27.8 14 557 4877 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 332 26 12.1 -23.0 15 500 5720 350 47 8.2 -46.3 | 325 36 20.3 -29.3 16 475 6096 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 326 37 20.4 -30.3 17 437 6706 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 323 43 25.8 -34.2 18 400 7360 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 333 36 16.4 -31.8 19 385 7620 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 341 37 12.1 -35.0 20 369 7925 5 57 -5.0 -56.8 | 350 40 7.1 -39.8 21 309 9144 5 62 -5.4 -61.8 | 351 45 6.7 -44.8 22 300 9360 5 62 -5.4 -61.8 | 351 45 6.7 -44.8 23 250 10550 355 67 5.8 -66.7 | 340 53 17.9 -49.8 24 222 11278 355 69 6.0 -68.7 | 341 55 18.1 -51.8 25 200 11940 5 67 -5.8 -66.7 | 353 50 6.3 -49.8 26 192 12192 10 63 -10.9 -62.0 | 359 45 1.2 -45.1 27 187 12345 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 336 41 16.9 -37.8 28 182 12497 350 55 9.6 -54.2 | 330 43 21.7 -37.2 29 174 12779 335 73 30.9 -66.2 | 319 65 43.0 -49.2 30 173 12802 335 73 30.9 -66.2 | 319 65 43.0 -49.2 31 157 13411 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 308 32 25.4 -19.7 32 150 13690 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 294 38 35.0 -15.8 33 142 14021 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 297 42 37.3 -19.1 34 135 14326 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 282 23 22.2 -4.8 35 129 14630 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 262 22 21.9 3.1 36 117 15240 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 268 31 31.3 0.9 37 100 16210 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 268 31 31.3 0.9 38 83 17374 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 252 28 26.8 8.5 39 79 17678 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 250 37 34.8 13.0 40 75 17983 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 264 40 39.3 4.3 41 71 18288 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 262 26 25.5 3.6 42 70 18400 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 262 26 25.5 3.6 43 68 18593 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 260 30 29.3 4.9 44 65 18898 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 260 19 18.4 3.4 45 61 19202 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 251 24 22.8 8.0 46 58 19507 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 257 21 20.7 4.7 47 56 19812 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 262 30 30.1 4.4 48 50 20470 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 251 26 24.4 8.4 49 48 20726 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 247 28 25.7 10.6 50 46 21031 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 258 20 19.6 4.0 51 43 21336 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 246 15 14.0 6.2 52 41 21641 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 225 11 7.9 7.9 53 39 21946 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 256 20 19.1 4.9 54 37 22250 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 249 29 26.6 10.2 55 36 22555 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 267 18 17.9 1.0 56 34 22860 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 280 16 15.6 -2.7 57 32 23165 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 227 21 14.9 14.2 58 30 23630 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 237 27 22.9 15.1 59 26 24079 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 269 28 28.4 0.7 60 24 24384 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 268 35 35.0 0.9 61 20 24994 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 277 24 23.6 -2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.5 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 35.5 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.4 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 155.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.5 neg: -30.3 tot: 37.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 93.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 2 220 20| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 17.3 -7.1 10.2 20.5 0.24| 6.8 1.6 1000 245 2 218 22| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 31.0 -24.5 6.6 6.6 0.08| 6.5 0.5 1500 22 3 218 18| 4.2 0.9 5.1| 39.5 -30.0 9.5 6.3 0.10| 8.7 0.9 2000 25 6 220 15| 4.2 0.7 4.9| 41.7 -30.3 11.3 5.7 0.11| 7.7 0.9 2500 23 9 225 12| 3.4 1.6 5.0| 55.2 -30.3 24.9 9.9 0.31| 8.3 2.6 3000 24 12 231 9| 4.0 1.4 5.4| 67.5 -30.3 37.2 12.4 0.38| 8.3 3.2 4000 20 19 278 6| 3.0 3.5 6.6| 72.8-115.6 -42.8 -10.7 0.08| 9.4 0.7 5000 12 24 311 9| 2.4 3.3 5.7| 72.8-162.4 -89.6 -17.9 -0.01| 8.7 -0.1 6000 5 28 319 14| 2.0 3.4 5.5| 75.7-185.6-109.8 -18.3 -0.03| 7.9 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170116.00.gif