UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 967 405 11.0 6.6 74 4.4 8.6 140 3 286.9 288.0 283.2 304.7 6.33 2 963 439 11.0 6.2 72 4.8 8.5 141 4 287.2 288.3 283.2 304.6 6.18 3 952 533 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 8.2 143 7 292.0 292.8 283.5 305.3 4.57 4 946 585 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 8.3 144 8 293.6 294.3 283.8 306.1 4.28 5 940 637 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 8.2 146 11 294.1 294.9 284.1 306.8 4.31 6 933 699 14.8 0.8 38 14.0 7.8 148 15 293.7 294.5 284.0 306.5 4.34 7 925 770 15.0 0.0 36 15.0 7.5 150 20 294.6 295.4 284.1 306.8 4.13 8 918 834 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.6 150 23 295.9 296.6 284.5 307.9 4.04 9 909 918 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 7.3 150 27 296.3 297.0 284.6 308.1 3.96 10 850 1480 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.8 165 26 296.8 297.6 285.1 309.4 4.24 11 848 1500 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.6 163 26 296.8 297.6 285.1 309.3 4.19 12 822 1758 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.6 186 26 297.8 298.5 285.4 310.1 4.14 13 794 2043 6.4 1.5 71 4.9 3.9 195 35 298.6 299.6 286.9 314.6 5.37 14 754 2466 3.6 1.0 83 2.6 2.3 196 42 300.0 301.0 287.5 316.3 5.46 15 741 2607 3.2 0.1 80 3.1 1.7 203 43 301.1 302.0 287.6 316.7 5.20 16 719 2851 1.4 -1.7 80 3.1 -0.1 210 45 301.7 302.6 287.4 315.9 4.70 17 700 3066 -0.5 -2.0 90 1.5 -1.2 210 48 301.9 302.8 287.5 316.2 4.72 18 694 3135 -1.1 -2.0 94 0.9 -1.5 209 47 302.0 302.9 287.6 316.4 4.76 19 681 3285 -2.3 -3.5 91 1.2 -2.9 208 44 302.3 303.1 287.2 315.5 4.34 20 664 3486 -2.9 -3.7 94 0.8 -3.3 207 40 303.8 304.6 287.8 317.2 4.38 21 592 4385 -9.1 -9.9 94 0.8 -9.4 205 37 306.8 307.3 287.5 316.3 3.04 22 587 4450 -10.1 -12.7 81 2.6 -11.0 205 37 306.3 306.8 286.8 314.1 2.45 23 557 4853 -12.3 -13.3 92 1.0 -12.6 205 42 308.4 308.8 287.5 316.2 2.46 24 503 5625 -17.3 -17.9 95 0.6 -17.5 210 51 311.4 311.8 287.9 317.5 1.86 25 500 5670 -17.5 -18.7 90 1.2 -17.9 210 51 311.7 312.0 287.9 317.4 1.75 26 497 5715 -17.9 -19.2 90 1.3 -18.3 210 52 311.8 312.1 287.9 317.3 1.68 27 478 6006 -19.7 -20.3 95 0.6 -19.8 210 60 313.0 313.3 288.2 318.3 1.59 28 471 6115 -20.5 -21.5 92 0.9 -20.8 210 62 313.3 313.6 288.1 318.2 1.46 29 468 6162 -20.9 -22.0 91 1.1 -21.2 210 62 313.4 313.7 288.1 318.1 1.40 30 465 6210 -21.9 -25.1 75 3.2 -22.6 209 61 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.4 1.07 31 452 6418 -23.7 -28.4 65 4.7 -24.6 207 60 313.1 313.2 287.3 315.8 0.81 32 449 6467 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.3 207 60 313.1 313.3 287.2 315.3 0.64 33 435 6697 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -26.9 205 59 313.7 313.8 287.3 315.6 0.55 34 431 6764 -26.1 -31.0 63 4.9 -26.9 205 58 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.6 0.67 35 426 6848 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.8 204 58 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.3 0.56 36 412 7089 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.4 202 56 315.3 315.4 287.7 316.9 0.45 37 400 7300 -30.5 -35.4 62 4.9 -31.1 200 55 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.0 0.47 38 392 7443 -31.5 -36.1 64 4.6 -32.0 200 55 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.5 0.45 39 379 7680 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 200 55 316.8 316.9 288.1 317.9 0.31 40 346 8312 -39.1 -43.4 64 4.3 -39.4 198 52 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.24 41 324 8758 -43.1 -47.8 60 4.7 -43.3 196 50 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.16 42 300 9270 -47.9 -51.0 70 3.1 -48.0 195 47 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.12 43 298 9314 -48.3 -51.4 70 3.1 -48.4 195 47 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.11 44 274 9864 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 197 49 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.05 45 256 10300 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 199 51 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.03 46 250 10450 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 200 52 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.02 47 220 11236 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 205 46 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.01 48 218 11291 -64.9 -69.9 50 5.0 -65.0 206 47 321.9 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.01 49 215 11375 -65.1 -70.0 51 4.9 -65.1 207 48 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.01 50 211 11490 -62.7 -67.6 52 4.9 -62.7 209 50 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.02 51 208 11578 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 210 51 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 52 203 11728 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 210 47 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 53 201 11789 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 210 46 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 54 200 11820 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 210 45 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 55 193 12041 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -61.6 204 41 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 56 191 12106 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.0 202 40 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 57 180 12476 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 224 47 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 58 176 12616 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 224 50 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.00 59 168 12908 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 222 55 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 60 150 13620 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 210 30 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 61 100 16170 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 235 23 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 96 16427 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 242 19 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 63 93 16627 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 248 15 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 64 89 16903 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 256 10 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 65 84 17264 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 267 4 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 66 81 17491 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 275 3 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 67 76 17888 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 292 5 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 68 71 18312 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 301 8 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 69 70 18400 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 265 6 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 70 66 18764 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 290 9 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 71 57 19673 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 352 12 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 72 50 20490 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 320 12 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 73 41 21729 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 352 12 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 74 38 22202 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 4 13 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 75 35 22716 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 6 12 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 76 32 23277 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 20 10 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 77 30 23680 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 5 17 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 78 28 24110 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 10 27 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 79 25 24815 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 18 25 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 80 21 25897 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 350 19 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.01 81 20 26200 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.4 360 28 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.01 82 19 26520 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 360 30 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 83 18 26861 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 347 22 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 84 15 28003 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 351 30 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.5 0.01 85 13 28898 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -61.0 344 23 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.01 86 12 29399 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.6 342 24 756.9 756.9 326.1 757.0 0.01 87 10 30530 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -64.6 350 48 784.8 784.8 326.8 784.8 0.01 88 9.5 30846 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -64.5 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.01 89 9.0 31182 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.6 824.9 824.9 327.8 825.1 0.02 90 7.7 32160 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -62.6 858.5 858.5 328.6 858.7 0.02 TRP 220 11236 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 205 46 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.01 WND 471 6115 -20.5 -21.5 92 0.9 -20.8 210 62 313.3 313.6 288.1 318.2 1.46 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 705.00 mb = 3009.38 m = 9873.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.22 mb = 2837.13 m = 9308.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.99 % Est. max temperature: 21.94 C = 71.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.62 mb = 958.03 m = 3143.10 ft T: 14.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 0.80 C Layer 719.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.09 mb = 3663.54 m = 12019.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.36 C = 83.05 F Cap Strength: 6.35 C Lifted Index: 6.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.93 C Showalter Index: 5.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 216.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50441.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.85 mb = 2554.10 m = 8379.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 231 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 56 29 -24.6 -16.3 1 943 610 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 68 30 -27.8 -11.2 2 925 770 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 88 33 -32.7 -1.3 3 909 914 150 27 -13.5 23.4 | 98 36 -36.2 4.8 4 877 1219 150 26 -13.0 22.5 | 96 36 -35.7 3.9 5 850 1480 165 26 -6.7 25.1 | 103 30 -29.4 6.5 6 845 1524 160 26 -8.9 24.4 | 101 32 -31.6 5.9 7 814 1829 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 112 17 -15.9 6.5 8 785 2134 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 147 23 -12.6 19.1 9 756 2438 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 152 25 -11.8 22.0 10 728 2743 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 178 20 -0.7 19.5 11 702 3048 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 182 22 0.8 22.1 12 700 3066 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 183 23 1.3 23.0 13 648 3658 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 155 17 -7.0 15.0 14 599 4267 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 157 17 -6.6 15.9 15 576 4572 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 152 16 -7.4 14.1 16 554 4877 205 43 18.2 39.0 | 168 21 -4.5 20.4 17 500 5670 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 186 26 2.8 25.6 18 472 6096 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 193 36 8.3 35.1 19 471 6115 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 193 36 8.3 35.1 20 400 7300 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 173 33 -3.8 33.1 21 382 7620 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 173 33 -3.8 33.1 22 306 9144 195 48 12.4 46.4 | 160 30 -10.2 27.8 23 300 9270 195 47 12.2 45.4 | 159 29 -10.5 26.8 24 250 10450 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 171 31 -4.9 30.3 25 220 11236 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 172 23 -3.2 23.1 26 208 11582 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 186 26 2.8 25.6 27 200 11820 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 180 20 -0.2 20.4 28 188 12192 200 39 13.3 36.6 | 153 20 -9.3 18.1 29 179 12497 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 216 19 11.3 15.4 30 163 13106 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 209 30 14.6 25.9 31 155 13411 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 129 10 -8.2 6.5 32 150 13620 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 134 11 -7.7 7.4 33 128 14630 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 283 7 6.8 -1.6 34 122 14935 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 98 4 -3.6 0.5 35 116 15240 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 25 14 -5.7 -12.4 36 110 15545 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 64 19 -16.7 -8.2 37 100 16170 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 35 7 -3.8 -5.4 38 82 17374 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 48 28 -20.7 -18.6 39 71 18288 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 35 29 -16.5 -23.7 40 70 18400 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 43 25 -16.7 -18.0 41 62 19202 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 28 32 -14.9 -27.8 42 59 19507 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 28 34 -16.2 -29.8 43 56 19812 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 40 38 -24.6 -29.4 44 51 20422 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 31 33 -17.2 -28.1 45 50 20490 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 28 32 -14.9 -27.8 46 48 20726 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 47 30 -21.7 -20.3 47 44 21336 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 25 32 -13.7 -29.3 48 42 21641 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 33 36 -19.6 -30.2 49 40 21946 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 38 40 -24.9 -31.4 50 36 22555 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 34 38 -21.5 -31.5 51 33 23165 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 47 39 -28.4 -26.8 52 31 23470 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 37 36 -21.8 -28.5 53 30 23680 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 34 43 -24.1 -35.5 54 28 24079 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 31 53 -27.3 -45.2 55 27 24384 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 35 49 -28.4 -39.8 56 26 24689 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 41 55 -36.2 -42.0 57 24 24994 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 30 46 -22.7 -39.6 58 23 25298 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 38 40 -24.9 -31.4 59 22 25603 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 33 35 -18.9 -28.9 60 20 26200 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 26 52 -22.7 -46.6 61 19 26518 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 25 54 -22.7 -48.6 62 18 26822 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 23 43 -17.0 -39.8 63 17 27127 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 29 51 -24.9 -44.5 64 16 27432 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 28 53 -25.1 -46.5 65 15 28042 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 20 51 -17.4 -48.1 66 14 28346 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 28 53 -25.1 -46.5 67 14 28651 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 23 43 -17.0 -39.8 68 11 29870 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 18 45 -13.8 -43.0 69 10 30530 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 12 67 -14.3 -65.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 200.7 at 39.1 knts Storm direction: 230.7 at 29.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 384.6 neg: -30.5 tot: 354.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 118.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 141.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 13 76 31| 24.3 0.0 24.3|185.7 0.0 185.7 371.4 0.94| 24.3 22.9 1000 151 20 88 32| 11.9 0.0 11.9|210.4 -5.0 205.4 205.4 0.84| 15.1 12.6 1500 161 22 94 30| 9.5 0.0 9.5|260.9 -5.0 255.8 170.6 0.70| 16.2 11.3 2000 174 26 106 27| 7.1 3.2 10.3|317.0 -5.0 312.0 156.0 0.72| 15.3 11.1 2500 183 29 117 24| 6.8 2.6 9.4|381.4 -5.0 376.3 150.5 0.75| 14.9 11.2 3000 190 32 127 22| 5.7 1.7 7.3|384.6 -30.5 354.1 118.0 0.63| 13.7 8.6 4000 195 34 135 20| 4.3 0.9 5.2|387.3 -53.0 334.3 83.6 0.53| 11.1 5.9 5000 198 35 142 19| 4.6 0.7 5.3|439.4 -55.2 384.2 76.8 0.55| 10.2 5.7 6000 201 39 154 20| 4.6 1.0 5.5|485.7 -83.6 402.1 67.0 0.50| 10.0 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180116.00.gif