UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 51 SFC 959 405 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.4 135 14 290.4 291.2 282.4 302.6 4.22 2 957 422 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.4 135 15 290.6 291.3 282.5 302.8 4.23 3 925 703 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.4 140 25 290.6 291.2 282.1 301.7 3.84 4 850 1400 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.7 155 18 291.6 292.2 282.3 302.3 3.66 5 805 1841 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.1 165 20 292.1 292.7 282.2 302.1 3.37 6 780 2094 -1.1 -4.6 77 3.5 -2.6 173 15 292.1 292.7 282.3 302.3 3.48 7 705 2894 -5.5 -9.1 76 3.6 -6.8 184 27 295.8 296.3 283.0 304.0 2.72 8 700 2950 -5.9 -9.2 77 3.3 -7.1 185 27 296.0 296.4 283.1 304.2 2.72 9 666 3338 -9.3 -9.9 95 0.6 -9.5 194 29 296.4 296.9 283.2 304.6 2.70 10 655 3467 -9.9 -11.8 86 1.9 -10.5 192 26 297.1 297.5 283.1 304.3 2.36 11 635 3705 -12.1 -12.4 98 0.3 -12.2 187 20 297.3 297.7 283.1 304.4 2.32 12 621 3876 -13.3 -13.8 96 0.5 -13.5 198 22 297.8 298.2 283.1 304.3 2.12 13 608 4037 -13.7 -16.7 78 3.0 -14.5 204 23 299.1 299.4 283.2 304.4 1.70 14 569 4537 -18.1 -18.6 96 0.5 -18.2 198 26 299.7 300.0 283.2 304.6 1.55 15 529 5078 -22.3 -22.7 97 0.4 -22.4 195 27 301.0 301.2 283.2 304.7 1.17 16 527 5106 -22.5 -23.2 94 0.7 -22.7 195 27 301.0 301.2 283.2 304.6 1.12 17 525 5134 -23.1 -26.6 73 3.5 -23.7 195 27 300.7 300.8 282.7 303.3 0.83 18 521 5190 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.6 195 27 300.8 300.9 282.5 302.7 0.58 19 517 5246 -23.7 -34.7 36 11.0 -25.2 195 28 301.2 301.3 282.4 302.6 0.39 20 500 5490 -25.1 -36.1 35 11.0 -26.5 195 28 302.4 302.5 282.8 303.6 0.35 21 475 5860 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.5 192 28 304.2 304.2 283.5 305.3 0.33 22 458 6121 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.5 201 29 304.9 304.9 283.6 305.6 0.20 23 447 6294 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.7 209 27 305.2 305.3 283.8 306.0 0.22 24 443 6358 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.4 212 27 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.7 0.12 25 438 6438 -32.1 -49.1 17 17.0 -33.2 216 26 305.2 305.3 283.7 305.6 0.10 26 400 7070 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.2 230 26 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.6 0.16 27 395 7156 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -38.9 232 27 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.6 0.17 28 379 7438 -40.7 -49.7 37 9.0 -41.1 237 29 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.2 0.11 29 346 8050 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 234 31 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.9 0.10 30 329 8383 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.5 231 41 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.7 0.09 31 325 8464 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.2 230 43 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.3 0.06 32 315 8670 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.0 228 49 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.04 33 307 8839 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 226 54 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.06 34 300 8990 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 225 58 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.04 35 287 9279 -52.0 -65.7 18 13.7 -52.2 225 60 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 36 286 9301 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.3 225 59 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.02 37 271 9651 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -52.9 231 52 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.01 38 259 9943 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.5 235 45 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 39 250 10170 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 240 42 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 40 235 10569 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 236 33 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 41 224 10879 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.0 234 27 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 42 220 10996 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.7 233 24 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 43 217 11085 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 232 22 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 44 215 11145 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 231 21 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.00 45 208 11363 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 226 21 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 46 200 11620 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 215 30 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 47 196 11751 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 213 28 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 48 185 12125 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.4 220 28 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 49 178 12374 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.4 230 31 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 50 159 13103 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.4 235 19 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 153 13352 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.4 223 17 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 52 150 13480 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 220 18 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 53 148 13567 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.7 224 21 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 54 140 13929 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.9 237 24 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 55 135 14164 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.2 233 20 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 56 132 14310 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.9 226 17 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 57 123 14767 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.4 215 12 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 58 118 15033 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.2 226 14 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 59 112 15367 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.6 233 16 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 110 15483 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.4 231 16 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 61 100 16090 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 220 17 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 80 17495 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 246 13 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 63 78 17653 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 248 13 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 64 70 18330 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 260 10 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 66 18697 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 237 8 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 66 60 19289 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 266 20 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 67 50 20410 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 305 7 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 68 46 20918 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 294 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 69 44 21190 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 288 13 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 70 39 21929 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 272 11 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 71 36 22420 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 305 14 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 72 33 22952 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.3 335 13 549.8 549.8 318.1 549.8 0.00 73 30 23530 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.4 5 10 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.00 74 27 24170 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.3 357 5 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.00 75 20 26000 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -65.1 35 18 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.4 0.01 76 18 26644 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.6 48 15 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 77 17 26996 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.4 42 17 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.01 78 14 28197 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -63.3 334 16 716.2 716.2 325.0 716.2 0.01 79 13 28659 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.4 323 20 744.6 744.7 325.8 744.8 0.02 80 10 30320 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -58.9 290 24 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 81 9.7 30515 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -58.3 288 24 824.0 824.0 327.8 824.3 0.03 82 8.6 31287 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -58.9 279 26 851.3 851.3 328.4 851.7 0.04 83 7.8 31915 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -58.1 273 27 881.8 881.9 329.1 882.3 0.05 84 7.6 32084 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -56.6 271 27 899.7 899.7 329.4 900.4 0.07 85 7.2 32437 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -57.1 267 28 911.3 911.3 329.7 912.0 0.07 86 7.0 32620 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -57.9 265 28 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.4 0.07 87 6.8 32807 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -58.6 917.1 917.1 329.8 917.7 0.06 TRP 259 9943 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.5 235 45 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 WND 287 9279 -52.0 -65.7 18 13.7 -52.2 225 60 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5439.00 m Freezing level: 791.00 mb = 1982.73 m = 6504.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.15 mb = 1660.25 m = 5446.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.11 % Est. max temperature: 15.45 C = 59.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.62 mb = 2016.06 m = 6614.28 ft T: -0.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.56 C/km ThetaE index: 1.12 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 725.80 mb = 2664.03 m = 8740.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.07 C = 64.53 F Cap Strength: 2.39 C Lifted Index: 2.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.34 C Showalter Index: 2.27 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 136.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70143.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.33 mb = 2223.65 m = 7295.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 215 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 77 21 -20.1 -4.8 1 936 610 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 95 24 -24.3 2.1 2 925 703 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 100 27 -26.2 4.4 3 902 914 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 105 26 -25.1 6.6 4 869 1219 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 90 19 -18.7 0.0 5 850 1400 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 95 18 -17.8 1.6 6 806 1829 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 107 16 -15.4 4.6 7 775 2134 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 86 11 -11.4 -0.8 8 746 2438 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 103 10 -10.2 2.3 9 718 2743 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 140 16 -10.2 12.3 10 700 2950 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 147 14 -7.8 12.2 11 664 3353 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 169 14 -2.7 13.3 12 637 3658 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 122 10 -8.4 5.2 13 612 3962 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 176 6 -0.5 6.1 14 588 4267 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 170 9 -1.6 8.8 15 542 4877 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 164 12 -3.2 11.4 16 500 5490 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 167 13 -2.9 12.3 17 479 5791 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 158 14 -5.3 12.9 18 459 6096 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 179 13 -0.3 12.5 19 421 6706 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 269 7 7.4 0.1 20 400 7070 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 258 10 9.7 2.0 21 368 7620 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 269 16 15.8 0.3 22 352 7925 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 264 13 12.8 1.4 23 300 8990 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 230 41 30.8 26.3 24 293 9144 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 229 43 32.3 27.7 25 287 9279 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 229 43 32.3 27.7 26 259 9943 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 247 29 26.7 11.1 27 250 10170 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 256 27 26.2 6.3 28 211 11278 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 311 5 3.6 -3.1 29 200 11620 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 215 12 7.0 9.9 30 192 11887 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 200 8 2.8 7.8 31 175 12497 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 257 16 16.0 3.6 32 167 12802 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 312 12 8.6 -7.9 33 152 13411 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 336 2 0.8 -1.7 34 150 13480 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 303 2 1.4 -0.9 35 145 13716 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 256 11 10.5 2.6 36 138 14021 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 293 10 8.9 -3.7 37 125 14630 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 42 7 -4.7 -5.2 38 114 15240 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 332 6 2.9 -5.5 39 100 16090 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 336 2 0.8 -1.7 40 70 18288 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 357 13 0.7 -12.8 41 70 18330 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 1 13 -0.3 -13.0 42 67 18593 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 27 12 -5.6 -10.9 43 61 19202 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 329 17 8.8 -14.7 44 58 19507 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 313 14 10.1 -9.3 45 52 20117 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 22 18 -6.9 -17.0 46 50 20410 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 13 19 -4.4 -18.7 47 43 21336 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 350 19 3.3 -18.3 48 41 21641 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 357 21 1.1 -21.2 49 39 21946 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 357 15 0.8 -14.7 50 35 22555 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 359 25 0.4 -25.3 51 30 23530 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 24 27 -11.0 -24.7 52 27 24079 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 31 20 -10.2 -16.7 53 26 24384 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 18 27 -8.3 -25.5 54 25 24689 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 21 33 -11.6 -30.6 55 24 24994 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 33 33 -17.7 -27.7 56 22 25298 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 22 36 -13.5 -33.4 57 20 25908 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 29 42 -20.3 -36.5 58 20 26000 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 35 36 -20.5 -29.5 59 18 26518 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 42 33 -21.7 -24.4 60 16 27432 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 35 36 -20.5 -29.5 61 15 27737 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 38 28 -17.2 -21.8 62 14 28042 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 14 26 -6.4 -25.0 63 14 28346 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 1 31 -0.7 -31.2 64 10 30320 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 332 26 12.4 -22.9 65 7 32620 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 305 22 17.7 -12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.7 at 23.8 knts Storm direction: 214.7 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 151.3 neg: -46.7 tot: 104.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 39.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 22 95 24| 12.7 0.0 12.7| 72.0 0.0 72.0 144.0 0.85| 13.9 11.8 1000 144 21 96 23| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 78.5 -29.6 48.9 48.9 0.32| 12.4 4.0 1500 150 20 98 21| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 92.8 -32.6 60.2 40.2 0.35| 10.1 3.5 2000 155 19 98 19| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 99.3 -43.6 55.6 27.8 0.25| 9.4 2.4 2500 161 20 104 17| 4.3 0.0 4.3|132.9 -43.6 89.2 35.7 0.40| 9.9 3.9 3000 168 21 113 16| 4.0 0.0 4.0|151.3 -46.7 104.7 34.9 0.43| 9.4 4.0 4000 176 22 121 14| 2.7 0.4 3.1|163.1 -68.0 95.0 23.8 0.30| 9.3 2.8 5000 181 23 130 13| 2.2 0.6 2.8|164.4 -70.0 94.3 18.9 0.28| 7.8 2.2 6000 185 24 138 12| 2.3 0.6 2.9|197.6 -76.4 121.1 20.2 0.34| 7.8 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190116.00.gif