UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 41 SFC 957 405 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 175 6 285.5 286.1 279.2 295.2 3.39 2 951 456 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.5 176 8 286.2 286.8 279.0 294.9 2.98 3 925 682 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 2.2 180 14 286.3 286.8 279.1 295.0 3.02 4 862 1255 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.6 203 17 286.3 286.8 278.9 294.6 2.87 5 850 1368 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.1 195 18 286.4 286.9 279.0 294.8 2.91 6 773 2120 -6.5 -7.7 91 1.2 -7.0 204 46 287.0 287.5 279.1 295.1 2.77 7 767 2181 -6.1 -7.9 87 1.8 -6.7 206 49 288.1 288.6 279.6 296.1 2.75 8 755 2304 -7.7 -8.3 95 0.6 -7.9 208 56 287.7 288.1 279.3 295.6 2.70 9 742 2439 -7.1 -8.8 88 1.7 -7.7 210 64 289.8 290.2 280.3 297.6 2.65 10 700 2891 -9.9 -10.9 92 1.0 -10.2 215 64 291.5 291.9 280.7 298.6 2.38 11 689 3013 -9.3 -11.0 87 1.7 -9.9 217 65 293.5 293.9 281.6 300.7 2.39 12 666 3275 -10.9 -12.6 87 1.7 -11.5 220 67 294.6 295.0 281.8 301.2 2.18 13 655 3403 -11.1 -15.8 68 4.7 -12.5 222 68 295.8 296.1 281.8 301.0 1.70 14 649 3474 -11.7 -16.0 70 4.3 -12.9 222 68 295.9 296.2 281.8 301.1 1.69 15 608 3970 -15.9 -17.1 90 1.2 -16.2 225 68 296.6 296.9 282.0 301.7 1.64 16 589 4209 -17.3 -18.3 92 1.0 -17.6 225 67 297.7 297.9 282.4 302.5 1.53 17 582 4299 -17.5 -19.4 85 1.9 -18.0 225 66 298.5 298.7 282.5 302.9 1.41 18 554 4666 -20.3 -22.7 81 2.4 -20.8 226 65 299.4 299.6 282.5 302.9 1.11 19 542 4828 -20.7 -23.2 80 2.5 -21.2 229 70 300.8 301.0 283.1 304.3 1.09 20 526 5049 -22.3 -26.1 71 3.8 -23.0 230 71 301.4 301.6 283.1 304.3 0.86 21 500 5420 -25.1 -29.1 69 4.0 -25.7 230 70 302.4 302.6 283.3 304.7 0.69 22 466 5927 -29.1 -31.7 78 2.6 -29.5 230 76 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.6 0.58 23 445 6255 -31.5 -34.8 73 3.3 -31.9 229 80 304.6 304.7 283.8 306.1 0.45 24 434 6432 -32.9 -35.4 78 2.5 -33.1 228 82 305.0 305.1 284.0 306.5 0.43 25 429 6513 -33.3 -36.7 71 3.4 -33.6 228 83 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.9 0.38 26 400 7000 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.1 225 90 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.8 0.22 27 386 7245 -39.9 -44.5 61 4.6 -40.2 228 90 306.2 306.3 284.1 306.9 0.19 28 375 7442 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.0 227 91 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.9 0.14 29 343 8041 -46.9 -51.1 62 4.2 -47.0 227 94 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.10 30 301 8898 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 230 101 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 31 300 8920 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 230 101 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 32 276 9452 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 230 102 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.02 33 257 9898 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 230 105 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.01 34 250 10070 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 230 106 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.01 35 244 10221 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 230 107 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.01 36 233 10507 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 230 109 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.01 37 231 10560 -61.8 -73.8 19 12.0 -61.9 230 109 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.4 0.01 38 227 10668 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 230 109 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.01 39 218 10919 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 232 96 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 40 214 11034 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.8 232 90 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 41 211 11123 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 233 85 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 42 207 11243 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 234 79 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 43 206 11273 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.3 234 78 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 44 204 11335 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.5 234 74 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 45 201 11428 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 235 70 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 46 200 11460 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 235 68 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 47 178 12200 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 232 62 355.3 355.3 297.7 355.3 0.00 48 174 12345 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 231 61 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 49 171 12456 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 230 60 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 50 169 12532 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 231 60 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 51 165 12686 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 234 59 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 52 157 13006 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -52.9 240 58 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 53 153 13172 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 243 57 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 54 150 13300 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 245 57 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 55 148 13387 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 253 52 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 56 142 13656 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 253 49 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 57 130 14222 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 248 46 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 58 128 14321 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 248 45 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 59 100 15920 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.5 265 26 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 60 92 16460 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.6 256 34 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 61 73 17949 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.9 249 36 467.7 467.7 312.4 467.7 0.00 62 70 18220 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.5 250 34 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 63 65 18697 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 246 31 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 64 64 18797 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.1 244 32 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 65 58 19433 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.0 257 28 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 66 52 20131 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 276 17 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 67 51 20253 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 283 19 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 68 50 20380 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.9 290 21 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.00 69 49 20510 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.2 294 20 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.8 0.00 70 45 21055 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 283 18 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 71 45 21055 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 283 18 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.01 72 40 21808 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 259 14 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 73 36 22477 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 278 19 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 74 32 23226 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 311 18 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 75 31 23430 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 314 21 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 76 30 23640 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 335 18 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 77 24 25058 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.5 267 25 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 78 22 25609 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.6 294 27 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 79 20 26220 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 280 17 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 80 18 26901 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 256 30 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 81 15 28079 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.8 312 18 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.02 82 14 28525 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 293 26 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 83 13 29004 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.9 268 24 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 84 12 29521 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.0 298 27 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 85 11 30087 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.2 291 22 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 86 10 30710 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.4 280 20 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.7 0.04 87 9.7 30910 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.8 282 21 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.5 0.04 88 8.7 31621 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -56.5 290 25 863.3 863.3 328.7 863.7 0.05 89 8.0 32170 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.2 296 28 895.4 895.4 329.4 896.0 0.06 90 7.0 33050 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.6 305 32 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.8 0.07 91 6.7 33339 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -55.7 943.6 943.7 330.2 944.4 0.08 TRP 233 10507 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 230 109 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.01 WND 231 10560 -61.8 -73.8 19 12.0 -61.9 230 109 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5379.00 m Freezing level: 847.70 mb = 1390.44 m = 4561.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 888.25 mb = 1011.59 m = 3318.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.34 % Est. max temperature: 10.01 C = 50.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.53 mb = 1763.89 m = 5786.96 ft T: -3.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 0.56 C Layer 755.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 760.06 mb = 2251.49 m = 7386.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.11 C = 52.00 F Cap Strength: 7.21 C Lifted Index: 7.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.62 C Showalter Index: 7.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 202.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75163.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.21 mb = 2066.46 m = 6779.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 42 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 79 41 -40.0 -7.7 1 933 610 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 88 40 -39.5 -1.7 2 925 682 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 90 40 -39.5 0.3 3 899 914 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 98 38 -37.9 5.3 4 866 1219 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 93 32 -32.3 1.7 5 850 1368 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 96 35 -34.9 3.7 6 833 1524 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 103 37 -35.7 8.0 7 802 1829 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 118 38 -34.0 17.9 8 771 2134 205 47 19.9 42.6 | 146 35 -19.7 28.9 9 742 2438 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 170 42 -7.5 41.8 10 713 2743 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 176 39 -2.8 38.8 11 700 2891 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 176 39 -2.8 38.8 12 632 3658 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 196 37 10.0 35.8 13 583 4267 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 192 34 7.1 33.0 14 560 4572 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 188 30 4.3 30.2 15 537 4877 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 206 36 15.6 32.6 16 500 5420 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 204 34 14.1 31.3 17 454 6096 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 209 42 20.2 36.5 18 400 7000 225 90 63.6 63.6 | 206 55 24.1 50.0 19 399 7010 230 90 68.9 57.9 | 214 53 29.4 44.2 20 365 7620 225 91 64.3 64.3 | 206 56 24.8 50.7 21 300 8920 230 101 77.4 64.9 | 216 64 37.9 51.3 22 290 9144 230 100 76.6 64.3 | 216 63 37.1 50.6 23 250 10070 230 106 81.2 68.1 | 217 69 41.7 54.5 24 233 10507 230 109 83.5 70.1 | 218 72 44.0 56.4 25 231 10560 230 109 83.5 70.1 | 218 72 44.0 56.4 26 227 10668 230 109 83.5 70.1 | 218 72 44.0 56.4 27 200 11460 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 213 30 16.2 25.3 28 196 11582 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 212 29 15.4 24.8 29 170 12497 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 195 26 6.4 24.9 30 150 13300 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 229 16 12.1 10.4 31 147 13411 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 273 10 9.7 -0.5 32 122 14630 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 173 5 -0.5 4.5 33 116 14935 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 220 10 6.7 7.9 34 111 15240 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 149 12 -5.9 9.9 35 100 15920 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 50 18 -13.6 -11.4 36 84 17069 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 184 5 0.4 4.9 37 70 18220 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 75 8 -7.6 -2.0 38 69 18288 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 74 11 -10.4 -3.1 39 60 19202 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 101 12 -11.8 2.3 40 55 19812 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 45 27 -19.2 -19.1 41 52 20117 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 56 27 -22.6 -15.1 42 50 20380 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 44 29 -19.8 -20.8 43 50 20422 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 44 31 -21.4 -22.1 44 45 21031 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 50 29 -22.1 -18.3 45 43 21336 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 66 28 -25.7 -11.2 46 41 21641 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 63 30 -26.5 -13.7 47 39 21946 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 71 28 -26.4 -8.9 48 37 22250 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 49 26 -19.8 -17.1 49 34 22860 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 57 28 -23.6 -15.1 50 32 23165 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 47 36 -26.5 -24.6 51 31 23470 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 39 38 -24.0 -29.2 52 30 23640 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 47 44 -31.9 -30.0 53 29 23774 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 52 44 -34.7 -26.8 54 28 24079 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 70 40 -37.5 -13.7 55 27 24384 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 83 27 -27.3 -3.4 56 25 24689 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 69 29 -27.0 -10.3 57 23 25298 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 22 18 -6.6 -16.5 58 22 25603 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 29 29 -14.1 -25.5 59 21 25908 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 67 29 -26.7 -11.4 60 20 26213 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 52 31 -24.5 -19.1 61 20 26220 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 54 28 -22.8 -16.6 62 19 26518 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 63 18 26822 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 73 12 -11.3 -3.4 64 17 27432 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 31 29 -15.0 -25.1 65 16 27737 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 25 26 -11.3 -23.9 66 15 28042 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 45 38 -26.8 -26.4 67 14 28346 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 47 30 -21.7 -20.2 68 14 28651 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 23 29 -11.4 -26.8 69 13 28956 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 53 19 -15.6 -11.6 70 12 29566 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 31 32 -16.1 -27.2 71 11 29870 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 44 15 -10.6 -11.1 72 11 30175 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 45 33 -23.1 -23.2 73 10 30710 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 49 26 -19.8 -17.1 74 7 33050 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 23 35 -13.3 -32.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.9 at 55.8 knts Storm direction: 250.9 at 41.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: 2.9 tot: 11.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 750.1 neg: -23.3 tot: 726.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 242.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 12.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 287.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 181 13 89 39| 13.3 0.0 13.3|133.6 0.0 133.6 267.2 0.98| 13.4 13.1 1000 190 15 92 37| 6.9 0.0 6.9|156.6 -23.3 133.3 133.3 0.55| 11.9 6.6 1500 190 19 98 37| 4.6 5.8 10.4|324.8 -23.3 301.4 201.0 0.74| 13.9 10.3 2000 197 27 110 34| 10.7 4.3 15.1|599.0 -23.3 575.6 287.8 0.83| 18.0 14.9 2500 203 34 124 32| 9.3 3.5 12.7|665.5 -23.3 642.2 256.9 0.83| 15.9 13.2 3000 208 40 136 30| 8.7 2.9 11.6|750.1 -23.3 726.8 242.3 0.84| 14.7 12.4 4000 214 47 152 29| 6.7 1.7 8.4|792.2 -49.9 742.3 185.6 0.77| 12.3 9.5 5000 218 51 164 28| 6.3 1.3 7.5|876.0 -63.6 812.5 162.5 0.75| 11.3 8.4 6000 221 56 174 29| 5.2 2.0 7.2|907.2 -72.5 834.7 139.1 0.69| 10.5 7.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200116.00.gif