UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 969 405 30.2 9.2 27 21.0 17.1 0 0 306.1 307.5 291.4 329.0 7.55 2 959 497 28.0 9.0 30 19.0 16.3 333 6 304.8 306.2 291.0 327.5 7.53 3 940 671 24.8 8.8 36 16.0 15.0 297 13 303.3 304.7 290.6 326.0 7.58 4 927 792 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.3 291 13 303.0 304.4 290.4 325.4 7.48 5 925 811 23.2 8.2 38 15.0 14.1 290 13 303.0 304.4 290.3 325.2 7.39 6 850 1540 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.0 285 13 303.3 304.7 290.6 326.1 7.62 7 808 1968 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 274 11 303.5 304.9 290.5 325.9 7.48 8 751 2576 6.4 5.0 91 1.4 5.6 262 15 303.4 304.8 290.3 325.3 7.30 9 721 2910 4.8 1.4 79 3.4 3.0 263 18 305.2 306.3 289.7 323.1 5.88 10 716 2967 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.2 268 19 305.8 306.8 289.3 321.9 5.27 11 700 3151 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.5 275 20 306.2 307.1 288.8 320.2 4.51 12 698 3174 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.3 274 20 306.3 307.1 288.8 320.0 4.46 13 676 3434 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.1 267 19 308.9 309.7 289.7 323.0 4.54 14 658 3652 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.2 260 19 309.7 310.5 289.6 322.8 4.19 15 652 3726 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.6 257 19 310.7 311.3 289.0 320.8 3.16 16 647 3788 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -2.0 254 20 311.2 311.9 289.6 322.8 3.66 17 640 3876 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -3.3 250 20 311.5 312.0 289.1 321.1 3.02 18 632 3977 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.7 245 21 311.9 312.6 289.9 323.6 3.69 19 624 4079 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.8 245 20 312.6 313.1 288.9 320.5 2.44 20 620 4131 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.4 245 20 312.6 313.0 288.6 319.7 2.17 21 604 4339 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.9 246 20 312.9 313.5 289.9 323.7 3.38 22 587 4566 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -6.0 250 22 313.6 314.2 290.0 324.2 3.32 23 578 4687 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -7.1 252 24 314.0 314.6 289.8 323.5 2.93 24 563 4894 -6.5 -10.1 76 3.6 -7.9 255 26 314.3 314.9 290.1 324.4 3.15 25 551 5063 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.4 254 28 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.6 1.61 26 547 5120 -6.1 -31.1 12 25.0 -12.0 253 28 317.3 317.4 288.5 319.2 0.52 27 541 5206 -6.1 -41.1 4 35.0 -12.7 252 29 318.3 318.4 288.4 319.1 0.19 28 532 5337 -6.3 -38.3 6 32.0 -12.8 251 30 319.6 319.7 288.9 320.6 0.26 29 509 5682 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.8 250 30 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.0 1.30 30 506 5728 -9.3 -24.3 28 15.0 -13.5 250 29 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.3 1.06 31 501 5805 -9.5 -41.5 5 32.0 -15.2 250 28 321.3 321.3 289.3 322.0 0.20 32 500 5820 -9.5 -40.5 6 31.0 -15.2 250 28 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.3 0.22 33 485 6053 -11.3 -36.3 11 25.0 -16.2 258 27 322.1 322.1 289.8 323.4 0.35 34 477 6181 -11.1 -48.1 3 37.0 -16.6 263 27 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.10 35 414 7246 -19.5 -40.5 14 21.0 -22.7 262 30 326.4 326.5 291.0 327.4 0.27 36 400 7500 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.6 265 32 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.27 37 379 7894 -25.5 -43.5 17 18.0 -27.6 268 31 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.21 38 370 8069 -26.5 -53.5 6 27.0 -28.8 270 32 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.07 39 358 8307 -27.7 -53.7 7 26.0 -29.9 273 32 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.6 0.07 40 300 9550 -38.7 -58.7 10 20.0 -39.6 270 30 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 41 295 9665 -39.9 -58.9 11 19.0 -40.8 267 30 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.05 42 250 10770 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 270 35 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 43 243 10956 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 265 40 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 44 222 11546 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 249 51 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 45 217 11695 -49.5 -71.5 6 22.0 -50.0 252 52 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 46 211 11879 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.7 255 53 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 47 207 12005 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -50.2 255 52 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 48 200 12230 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 255 51 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 49 187 12665 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -52.9 250 52 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 50 184 12769 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -52.1 248 53 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 51 178 12983 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.1 245 54 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 52 173 13167 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 243 54 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 53 167 13395 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 240 55 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 54 157 13790 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 248 55 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 55 150 14080 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 255 55 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 56 139 14566 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 244 46 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 57 136 14705 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 241 43 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 58 130 14993 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 246 42 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 59 121 15449 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.7 250 36 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.00 60 100 16660 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 255 31 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 90 17322 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 213 13 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 62 86 17607 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 221 13 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 63 80 18060 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 250 13 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 64 77 18300 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 250 4 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 65 72 18723 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 238 10 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 66 70 18900 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 235 8 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 57 20200 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 98 12 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 68 52 20782 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.4 44 11 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 50 21030 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 50 9 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 70 45 21700 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 76 8 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.01 71 39 22614 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.2 83 22 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 72 34 23497 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 128 15 584.0 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 73 33 23691 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.1 90 18 586.4 586.4 320.0 586.5 0.01 74 31 24097 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.7 81 27 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 75 30 24310 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -53.4 95 25 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.02 76 28 24760 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.2 92 16 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.3 0.01 77 25 25502 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -51.8 87 24 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.4 0.02 78 23 26051 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.6 99 19 658.4 658.4 323.0 658.6 0.02 79 22 26345 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.4 98 20 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.02 80 20 26980 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -50.2 85 20 698.1 698.1 324.4 698.4 0.04 81 19 27323 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -49.9 71 26 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.3 0.04 82 18 27685 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -50.8 78 24 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.6 0.04 83 16 28472 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -50.4 83 28 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.8 0.05 84 15 28905 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -51.0 75 26 759.3 759.4 326.2 759.8 0.05 85 13 29869 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 101 26 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 86 11 31002 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -50.7 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.9 0.10 87 10 31652 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 TRP 243 10956 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 265 40 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5695.00 m Freezing level: 624.00 mb = 4079.21 m = 13383.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.91 mb = 3447.07 m = 11309.15 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.97 % Est. max temperature: 27.59 C = 81.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 713.17 mb = 2999.15 m = 9839.61 ft T: 4.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.83 C/km ThetaE index: 6.11 C Layer 808.0- 676.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 714.38 mb = 2985.37 m = 9794.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.97 C = 85.94 F Cap Strength: 3.70 C Lifted Index: 3.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.57 C Showalter Index: 3.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 142.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.67 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45936.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.18 mb = 2717.05 m = 8914.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 15 -13.6 5.3 1 947 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 63 3 -2.4 -1.2 2 925 811 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 120 2 -1.4 0.8 3 914 914 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 252 0 0.5 0.1 4 882 1219 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 140 4 -2.8 3.4 5 852 1524 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 150 2 -1.1 1.9 6 850 1540 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 150 2 -1.1 1.9 7 821 1829 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 142 8 -4.7 6.1 8 791 2134 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 150 2 -1.1 1.9 9 763 2438 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 194 5 1.4 5.3 10 735 2743 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 187 11 1.4 10.7 11 709 3048 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 241 7 6.3 3.5 12 700 3151 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 241 7 6.3 3.5 13 657 3658 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 211 10 5.1 8.6 14 632 3962 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 201 15 5.4 14.1 15 608 4267 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 195 14 3.6 13.3 16 563 4877 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 224 17 11.5 12.0 17 521 5486 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 225 23 16.4 16.2 18 500 5820 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 220 20 12.7 14.9 19 482 6096 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 232 16 12.9 10.0 20 445 6706 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 267 13 12.9 0.6 21 410 7315 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 237 19 15.9 10.5 22 400 7500 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 246 20 18.2 8.1 23 393 7620 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 245 19 17.2 8.0 24 331 8839 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 271 19 18.9 -0.5 25 318 9144 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 262 17 17.2 2.6 26 300 9550 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 252 17 16.4 5.3 27 291 9754 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 244 18 16.2 7.9 28 254 10668 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 257 23 22.4 5.3 29 250 10770 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 256 22 21.4 5.3 30 243 10956 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 252 28 26.2 8.8 31 231 11278 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 230 41 31.7 26.4 32 211 11887 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 243 42 37.6 19.0 33 200 12230 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 243 40 35.6 18.5 34 166 13411 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 226 47 34.0 32.8 35 150 14080 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 244 44 39.5 19.5 36 144 14326 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 250 43 40.5 14.8 37 138 14630 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 221 36 23.6 26.8 38 125 15240 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 232 31 24.9 19.3 39 119 15545 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 226 24 17.4 16.6 40 114 15850 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 209 22 10.6 19.3 41 100 16660 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 231 21 16.3 13.3 42 89 17374 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 154 17 -7.6 15.7 43 85 17678 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 163 15 -4.5 14.5 44 81 17983 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 187 11 1.4 10.7 45 77 18288 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 124 12 -9.9 6.6 46 74 18593 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 164 12 -3.3 11.3 47 70 18900 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 144 12 -7.1 9.9 48 64 19507 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 107 15 -14.1 4.4 49 61 19812 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 148 16 -8.6 13.9 50 55 20422 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 76 22 -21.1 -5.4 51 50 21030 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 89 21 -20.5 -0.5 52 48 21336 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 108 21 -19.6 6.3 53 41 22250 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 83 20 -20.1 -2.4 54 39 22555 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 89 36 -35.9 -0.7 55 38 22860 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 110 35 -32.4 12.1 56 36 23165 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 108 35 -33.0 10.5 57 34 23470 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 123 29 -24.2 15.9 58 33 23774 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 91 32 -32.0 0.4 59 31 24079 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 91 40 -40.2 0.6 60 30 24310 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 101 39 -38.5 7.5 61 30 24384 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 104 36 -35.3 9.1 62 28 24689 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 101 28 -27.6 5.3 63 27 24994 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 104 36 -35.3 9.1 64 26 25298 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 91 39 -39.2 0.8 65 24 25908 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 105 33 -32.4 8.6 66 20 26822 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 101 36 -35.6 7.2 67 20 26980 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 96 34 -33.6 3.5 68 19 27127 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 84 39 -39.0 -4.0 69 18 27432 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 92 36 -36.3 1.3 70 16 27737 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 94 42 -41.5 2.8 71 15 28042 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 88 39 -38.8 -1.5 72 14 28346 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 93 45 -44.5 2.6 73 13 28651 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 107 40 -37.8 11.7 74 12 28956 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 88 31 -30.6 -0.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.1 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 291.1 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.0 neg: -27.2 tot: -5.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 19.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 11 101 4| 0.0 15.2 15.2| 1.1 -19.2 -18.1 -36.2 -0.20| 19.9 -4.1 1000 289 12 118 3| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 1.4 -19.8 -18.5 -18.5 -0.22| 12.8 -2.9 1500 285 11 130 3| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 2.0 -20.8 -18.9 -12.6 -0.18| 10.8 -2.0 2000 284 12 139 3| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 4.5 -20.8 -16.4 -8.2 -0.08| 10.0 -0.8 2500 277 13 163 4| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 13.6 -22.5 -8.9 -3.5 -0.00| 9.9 -0.0 3000 276 14 182 4| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 22.0 -27.2 -5.3 -1.8 0.03| 9.5 0.3 4000 268 15 197 6| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 27.1 -43.8 -16.7 -4.2 -0.03| 8.5 -0.3 5000 263 18 207 8| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 53.4 -43.8 9.6 1.9 0.05| 8.0 0.4 6000 261 20 214 10| 1.4 1.8 3.3| 88.2 -53.5 34.7 5.8 0.11| 7.9 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190716.00.gif