UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 966 405 36.0 8.0 18 28.0 18.3 310 5 312.2 313.6 292.7 333.9 6.98 2 958 480 34.6 6.6 18 28.0 17.3 297 6 311.5 312.8 292.1 331.4 6.39 3 939 659 32.0 6.0 20 26.0 16.2 276 9 310.7 311.9 291.7 330.1 6.25 4 925 792 30.6 5.6 21 25.0 15.5 280 9 310.6 311.8 291.6 329.7 6.17 5 850 1537 23.4 5.4 31 18.0 12.6 325 12 310.7 311.9 292.0 331.2 6.63 6 793 2136 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.2 350 11 310.9 312.2 292.3 332.0 6.81 7 790 2168 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 8.3 355 11 311.7 312.6 290.9 327.1 4.91 8 778 2299 17.6 -2.4 25 20.0 7.2 18 9 312.4 313.2 290.4 325.4 4.12 9 727 2874 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 4.4 51 11 313.9 314.6 290.5 325.9 3.74 10 708 3096 12.2 -12.8 16 25.0 1.6 43 14 315.0 315.4 289.2 321.6 2.02 11 700 3191 12.0 -10.0 20 22.0 2.1 40 10 315.8 316.3 290.0 324.1 2.55 12 696 3239 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 2.6 37 10 316.3 316.9 290.6 326.1 3.00 13 638 3957 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -1.9 356 8 317.4 317.9 290.2 324.7 2.20 14 628 4086 5.6 -19.4 15 25.0 -3.4 352 8 318.4 318.7 289.6 322.9 1.31 15 590 4592 1.6 -19.4 19 21.0 -5.7 320 6 319.5 319.8 290.0 324.3 1.39 16 578 4757 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -5.0 307 5 320.2 320.7 291.2 328.1 2.35 17 567 4910 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.4 295 4 320.7 321.0 290.9 327.0 1.86 18 551 5138 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.4 291 3 321.0 321.4 291.1 327.9 2.08 19 536 5356 -4.5 -18.5 33 14.0 -9.3 287 2 321.1 321.4 290.8 326.8 1.66 20 524 5534 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.4 283 3 322.2 322.5 290.8 326.8 1.33 21 519 5609 -5.1 -29.1 13 24.0 -11.4 278 4 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.7 0.66 22 500 5900 -7.5 -26.5 20 19.0 -12.7 260 8 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.0 0.88 23 481 6202 -10.1 -27.1 23 17.0 -14.5 264 13 324.3 324.5 291.0 327.4 0.86 24 470 6380 -11.1 -35.1 12 24.0 -16.1 263 14 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.7 0.41 25 440 6885 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.9 252 15 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.2 0.58 26 420 7236 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.7 245 15 326.9 326.9 291.1 327.8 0.25 27 414 7344 -19.1 -35.1 23 16.0 -22.0 245 16 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.7 0.47 28 400 7600 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.7 245 17 327.0 327.2 291.5 329.1 0.57 29 398 7637 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.9 245 17 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.2 0.60 30 393 7729 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.9 244 17 327.4 327.5 291.4 328.8 0.39 31 380 7974 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.8 241 18 327.4 327.5 291.4 328.8 0.38 32 371 8148 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -28.3 239 18 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.25 33 349 8585 -30.7 -42.7 30 12.0 -32.0 235 19 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.6 0.25 34 342 8728 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.1 236 19 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.7 0.20 35 338 8811 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.7 237 19 328.5 328.5 291.4 329.0 0.13 36 317 9259 -35.3 -62.3 5 27.0 -36.6 245 20 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 37 300 9640 -37.9 -64.9 4 27.0 -39.0 265 19 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.02 38 276 10207 -41.9 -65.9 6 24.0 -42.7 270 20 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.02 39 267 10431 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -43.5 273 21 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 40 250 10870 -45.7 -71.7 4 26.0 -46.3 275 21 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 41 226 11537 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.3 285 23 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 42 200 12330 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.4 300 26 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 43 199 12362 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.4 301 26 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 44 195 12492 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.4 305 24 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 45 186 12794 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 286 18 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.00 46 164 13595 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 283 33 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 47 150 14160 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 275 29 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 48 130 15053 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 279 26 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 49 125 15295 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 282 24 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 50 109 16136 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.4 315 10 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 51 100 16660 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.0 295 15 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 52 70 18860 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 340 5 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 53 68 19040 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 353 4 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 54 62 19615 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 32 3 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 55 55 20368 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 82 13 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 56 50 20970 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 140 6 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 57 49 21097 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 84 4 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 58 49 21097 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 84 4 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 59 48 21229 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 74 7 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 60 39 22558 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 75 12 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.00 61 35 23254 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 102 22 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.7 0.01 62 30 24250 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 95 19 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 63 26 25182 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.9 77 20 637.4 637.4 322.2 637.6 0.02 64 22 26280 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.5 94 21 668.0 668.0 323.3 668.2 0.02 65 20 26910 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.8 85 25 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 66 16 28409 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.4 85 38 752.6 752.6 326.0 753.1 0.05 67 14 29309 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.0 90 30 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.05 68 14 29309 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 90 30 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 69 12 30352 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 94 27 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 70 11 30945 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.4 97 30 850.1 850.2 328.4 851.3 0.11 71 10 31600 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 100 34 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 72 9.2 32174 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.6 900.0 900.1 329.4 901.6 0.14 TRP 109 16136 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.4 315 10 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 572.00 mb = 4840.50 m = 15880.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.16 mb = 3650.32 m = 11975.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.56 % Est. max temperature: 34.61 C = 94.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 644.23 mb = 3876.98 m = 12719.60 ft T: 6.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 6.57 C Layer 790.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 563.12 mb = 4964.85 m = 16288.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.44 C = 112.00 F Cap Strength: 5.81 C Lifted Index: 3.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.47 C Showalter Index: 3.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.69 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51297.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 643.54 mb = 3885.81 m = 12748.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 359 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 230 5 3.8 3.2 1 944 610 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 238 11 8.9 5.6 2 925 792 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 241 10 8.8 4.8 3 912 914 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 241 9 7.7 4.3 4 881 1219 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 263 11 10.8 1.3 5 850 1537 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 297 8 6.8 -3.5 6 821 1829 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 300 6 5.4 -3.2 7 793 2134 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 338 5 1.8 -4.5 8 765 2438 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 97 6 -5.7 0.7 9 738 2743 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 112 6 -5.8 2.4 10 712 3048 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 67 12 -11.4 -4.9 11 700 3191 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 79 7 -6.5 -1.3 12 661 3658 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 25 2 -0.8 -1.6 13 612 4267 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 304 2 2.0 -1.4 14 568 4877 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 217 6 3.6 4.7 15 526 5486 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 198 6 1.9 5.9 16 500 5900 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 225 11 7.8 7.8 17 487 6096 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 240 15 12.9 7.5 18 450 6706 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 240 18 15.7 9.1 19 432 7010 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 226 18 12.6 12.3 20 400 7600 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 229 20 15.3 13.6 21 399 7620 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 229 20 15.3 13.6 22 351 8534 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 222 23 15.5 17.3 23 322 9144 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 227 24 17.3 16.4 24 300 9640 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 247 21 18.9 8.0 25 258 10668 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 258 21 20.9 4.5 26 250 10870 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 258 21 20.9 4.5 27 235 11278 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 279 21 20.8 -3.4 28 214 11887 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 254 23 21.9 6.4 29 204 12192 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 277 26 26.2 -3.2 30 200 12330 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 286 23 22.5 -6.6 31 195 12497 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 291 21 19.6 -7.4 32 186 12802 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 264 17 17.3 1.7 33 177 13106 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 282 26 25.3 -5.5 34 169 13411 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 274 33 32.8 -2.4 35 150 14160 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 262 29 28.8 3.8 36 126 15240 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 265 25 24.6 2.0 37 109 16136 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 276 7 7.0 -0.7 38 100 16660 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 270 14 13.5 0.0 39 77 18288 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 198 6 1.8 5.5 40 70 18860 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 225 2 1.6 1.7 41 63 19507 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 169 5 -0.9 4.6 42 52 20726 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 123 20 -16.5 10.8 43 50 20970 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 160 12 -3.9 11.0 44 50 21031 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 154 7 -3.1 6.4 45 47 21336 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 107 9 -8.2 2.6 46 45 21641 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 88 15 -14.6 -0.4 47 43 21946 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 97 22 -21.7 2.5 48 41 22250 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 134 22 -15.7 15.4 49 39 22555 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 106 12 -11.7 3.3 50 37 22860 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 94 19 -19.4 1.2 51 36 23165 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 120 24 -21.3 12.1 52 32 23774 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 101 22 -22.0 4.5 53 31 24079 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 119 25 -22.3 12.3 54 30 24250 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 113 21 -19.0 8.0 55 29 24384 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 108 20 -19.1 6.4 56 28 24689 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 97 17 -16.5 2.0 57 27 24994 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 109 19 -18.1 6.4 58 26 25298 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 88 20 -19.8 -0.8 59 22 26213 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 111 23 -21.0 8.2 60 20 26910 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 100 25 -25.0 4.2 61 19 27432 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 87 29 -29.0 -1.4 62 15 28956 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 99 43 -42.1 6.4 63 14 29566 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 106 23 -22.1 6.4 64 10 31600 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 110 36 -33.5 12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 329.4 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 359.4 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -167.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.6 neg: -16.4 tot: 30.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.00 Bulk Shear: 5.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 8 239 9| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 3.2 -0.9 2.3 4.6 0.17| 7.7 1.3 1000 290 9 250 9| 3.2 2.1 5.3| 21.1 -0.9 20.3 20.3 0.53| 7.9 4.2 1500 304 10 265 8| 2.9 1.4 4.4| 28.1 -0.9 27.3 18.2 0.58| 6.9 4.0 2000 317 10 278 7| 3.5 1.1 4.6| 40.7 -0.9 39.8 19.9 0.71| 8.2 5.9 2500 330 10 293 5| 3.6 0.9 4.5| 44.0 -8.2 35.8 14.3 0.54| 8.0 4.4 3000 346 10 325 4| 3.0 1.6 4.6| 46.6 -16.4 30.2 10.1 0.38| 8.6 3.2 4000 350 10 331 3| 2.3 2.1 4.4| 46.6 -20.1 26.5 6.6 0.22| 7.4 1.6 5000 345 8 310 3| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 46.6 -27.7 19.0 3.8 0.11| 6.6 0.7 6000 329 8 283 4| 1.0 2.0 3.0| 64.4 -27.7 36.7 6.1 0.18| 6.6 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200716.00.gif