UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020061600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 970 405 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.3 0 0 290.9 292.3 286.6 313.8 8.07 2 955 535 13.4 8.8 74 4.6 10.7 319 5 290.3 291.7 285.9 311.5 7.46 3 928 773 11.2 8.0 81 3.2 9.4 291 12 290.5 291.8 285.7 311.1 7.27 4 925 800 11.0 7.6 80 3.4 9.1 290 13 290.6 291.8 285.6 310.7 7.09 5 888 1139 8.2 5.5 83 2.7 6.8 276 20 291.1 292.2 285.1 309.3 6.38 6 857 1432 5.6 4.8 95 0.8 5.2 267 21 291.3 292.4 285.1 309.4 6.30 7 850 1499 5.4 4.7 95 0.7 5.1 265 21 291.8 292.9 285.3 309.9 6.31 8 700 3064 -2.7 -3.4 95 0.7 -3.0 210 17 299.5 300.3 286.1 312.3 4.25 9 628 3918 -7.3 -7.7 97 0.4 -7.5 252 25 303.7 304.3 286.8 314.2 3.41 10 624 3968 -7.7 -8.8 92 1.1 -8.1 255 26 303.8 304.4 286.6 313.5 3.15 11 620 4018 -8.1 -12.8 69 4.7 -9.7 255 26 303.9 304.3 285.7 311.1 2.30 12 602 4247 -8.1 -10.3 84 2.2 -8.9 255 29 306.5 307.0 287.3 315.6 2.90 13 574 4617 -9.5 -12.9 76 3.4 -10.7 258 31 309.0 309.5 287.7 316.9 2.47 14 514 5462 -15.3 -18.8 75 3.5 -16.3 260 36 311.9 312.2 287.9 317.5 1.69 15 500 5670 -17.1 -19.4 82 2.3 -17.7 260 37 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.6 1.65 16 497 5715 -17.3 -19.1 86 1.8 -17.8 260 38 312.5 312.8 288.1 318.1 1.70 17 466 6196 -20.3 -21.6 89 1.3 -20.6 260 45 314.6 314.8 288.6 319.4 1.46 18 442 6585 -23.1 -25.8 78 2.7 -23.7 259 45 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.4 1.06 19 430 6787 -24.5 -26.7 82 2.2 -24.9 258 45 316.5 316.7 288.7 320.0 1.00 20 412 7097 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.2 257 44 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.4 0.57 21 406 7203 -26.5 -33.5 52 7.0 -27.6 257 44 319.2 319.3 289.1 321.2 0.56 22 384 7604 -29.1 -46.1 18 17.0 -30.7 255 44 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.5 0.16 23 357 8121 -33.9 -48.9 21 15.0 -35.0 258 46 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.7 0.13 24 345 8360 -35.7 -53.7 14 18.0 -36.7 260 47 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.07 25 337 8523 -35.9 -53.9 14 18.0 -37.0 261 48 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.07 26 332 8627 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.6 261 48 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.10 27 307 9164 -41.5 -57.5 16 16.0 -42.2 265 51 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.05 28 300 9320 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 260 52 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 29 293 9478 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 261 52 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.4 0.06 30 284 9684 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.2 263 53 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.1 0.10 31 279 9802 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.3 264 53 325.9 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.06 32 276 9873 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.5 265 54 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.04 33 268 10066 -47.5 -61.5 19 14.0 -47.9 267 54 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.04 34 255 10391 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.8 270 55 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 35 250 10520 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -49.1 265 55 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.02 36 247 10600 -47.7 -66.7 9 19.0 -48.1 266 57 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 37 239 10817 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -49.0 268 62 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 38 229 11099 -48.0 -70.0 6 22.0 -48.5 270 66 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 39 227 11157 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.4 270 65 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 40 219 11393 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.4 272 60 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 41 207 11764 -48.3 -73.3 4 25.0 -48.8 274 53 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 42 200 11990 -49.5 -74.5 4 25.0 -50.0 275 54 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 43 195 12155 -50.1 -75.1 4 25.0 -50.6 274 54 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 44 180 12677 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.4 271 54 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.01 45 150 13860 -52.5 -78.5 3 26.0 -53.0 265 53 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.01 46 147 13991 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.5 266 51 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 47 142 14215 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.8 267 48 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.01 48 136 14494 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.6 268 44 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.4 0.00 49 131 14737 -52.5 -78.5 3 26.0 -53.1 269 41 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.01 50 123 15144 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.8 263 33 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.4 0.01 51 116 15521 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.4 253 27 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.2 0.01 52 113 15689 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -55.0 249 26 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 53 108 15979 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.3 247 26 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 54 106 16098 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.8 249 29 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.01 55 100 16470 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.6 255 36 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 56 92 16998 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.9 255 29 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 57 88 17281 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.3 255 26 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.01 58 74 18379 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.2 240 9 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 59 71 18640 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.8 196 1 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.01 60 70 18730 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.1 180 2 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.01 61 65 19199 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.9 245 14 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.01 62 60 19709 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -55.2 323 6 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.4 0.01 63 53 20500 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.5 83 14 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.01 64 50 20870 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.8 55 8 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.01 65 48 21129 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.3 91 10 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.3 0.01 66 46 21399 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.6 110 9 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.01 67 43 21829 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -54.8 91 10 540.2 540.2 317.5 540.3 0.02 68 41 22134 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.9 116 12 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.02 69 37 22791 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -54.7 114 10 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.1 0.02 70 34 23334 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -55.6 81 15 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.3 0.02 71 30 24140 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -53.7 115 8 604.2 604.3 320.8 604.5 0.03 72 26 25072 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -52.4 88 16 635.2 635.2 322.2 635.7 0.07 73 24 25595 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -53.1 80 27 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.5 0.05 74 23 25875 -47.5 -73.5 3 26.0 -51.2 82 22 663.7 663.7 323.2 664.4 0.08 75 20 26800 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -50.8 70 18 694.5 694.5 324.3 695.4 0.11 76 14 29205 -39.1 -69.1 3 30.0 -48.0 84 19 793.4 793.6 327.1 795.9 0.25 77 12 30258 -40.1 -72.1 2 32.0 -49.3 76 34 825.7 825.8 327.9 827.6 0.19 78 11 30854 -38.1 -74.1 1 36.0 -48.8 85 32 853.7 853.8 328.5 855.3 0.15 79 10 31510 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -49.3 95 31 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.7 0.15 80 9.4 31935 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.0 889.9 890.0 329.2 891.4 0.14 81 9.0 32235 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.2 910.3 910.4 329.7 912.3 0.18 82 8.1 32964 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.3 932.6 932.7 330.1 934.4 0.16 83 7.9 33136 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.1 943.3 943.4 330.2 945.5 0.19 TRP 255 10391 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.8 270 55 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 WND 229 11099 -48.0 -70.0 6 22.0 -48.5 270 66 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5529.00 m Freezing level: 750.00 mb = 2542.33 m = 8340.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 756.16 mb = 2442.00 m = 8011.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.64 % Est. max temperature: 17.54 C = 63.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.99 mb = 1027.84 m = 3372.14 ft T: 9.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 4.46 C Layer 955.0- 857.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.93 mb = 1337.00 m = 4386.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.57 C = 60.03 F Cap Strength: 5.01 C Lifted Index: 4.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.09 C Showalter Index: 5.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 135.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60074.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.56 mb = 1274.29 m = 4180.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 105 19 -18.2 4.8 1 946 610 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 97 11 -10.9 1.4 2 925 800 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 94 6 -6.0 0.4 3 912 914 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 254 4 3.5 1.0 4 879 1219 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 194 3 0.8 3.2 5 850 1499 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 203 7 2.8 6.6 6 816 1829 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 156 5 -2.2 4.8 7 786 2134 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 167 12 -2.8 12.0 8 756 2438 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 155 19 -7.9 17.1 9 728 2743 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 158 21 -7.8 19.6 10 701 3048 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 154 22 -9.7 19.5 11 700 3064 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 154 22 -9.7 19.5 12 623 3962 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 211 13 6.9 11.5 13 599 4267 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 219 16 9.8 12.3 14 554 4877 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 232 17 13.3 10.4 15 500 5670 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 238 21 18.3 11.2 16 471 6096 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 244 29 26.1 12.6 17 381 7620 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 236 29 24.3 16.2 18 307 9144 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 254 34 32.6 9.3 19 300 9320 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 247 36 33.0 13.8 20 255 10391 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 263 37 36.8 4.8 21 250 10520 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 255 38 36.6 9.6 22 233 10973 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 264 48 47.8 4.8 23 229 11099 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 264 48 47.8 4.8 24 203 11887 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 269 33 32.6 0.4 25 200 11990 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 270 36 35.6 0.1 26 153 13716 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 255 38 36.6 9.6 27 150 13860 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 255 36 34.6 9.4 28 127 14935 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 256 20 19.8 4.8 29 121 15240 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 229 15 11.4 10.0 30 110 15850 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 193 15 3.6 15.0 31 100 16470 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 230 22 16.6 14.1 32 75 18288 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 146 10 -5.6 8.2 33 72 18593 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 108 19 -17.7 5.7 34 70 18730 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 111 19 -18.2 6.8 35 65 19202 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 153 12 -5.5 10.7 36 62 19507 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 105 16 -15.3 4.0 37 56 20117 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 82 25 -25.2 -3.6 38 54 20422 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 89 32 -32.3 -0.3 39 51 20726 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 110 29 -26.8 9.8 40 50 20870 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 91 25 -24.7 0.2 41 46 21336 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 110 30 -27.7 10.3 42 44 21641 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 100 22 -22.0 3.8 43 42 21946 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 103 32 -31.0 7.1 44 38 22555 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 121 28 -23.7 14.3 45 37 22860 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 105 29 -27.8 7.4 46 33 23470 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 91 34 -33.6 0.7 47 32 23774 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 105 30 -28.8 7.7 48 30 24140 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 108 27 -25.4 8.2 49 29 24384 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 101 33 -32.1 6.0 50 28 24689 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 96 33 -33.1 3.5 51 26 24994 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 100 34 -33.1 6.1 52 25 25298 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 87 37 -37.0 -2.0 53 24 25603 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 90 45 -44.8 0.1 54 21 26518 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 97 30 -30.1 3.8 55 20 26800 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 88 35 -35.1 -1.3 56 20 26822 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 88 35 -35.1 -1.3 57 18 27432 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 96 49 -49.2 4.8 58 17 27737 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 99 51 -50.0 7.6 59 16 28346 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 108 43 -40.7 13.0 60 15 28956 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 88 42 -42.3 -1.7 61 14 29261 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 95 36 -36.1 3.2 62 13 29566 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 94 39 -39.1 3.0 63 13 29870 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 105 45 -43.3 11.5 64 12 30175 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 86 51 -51.0 -4.0 65 10 31510 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 99 50 -49.0 7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.8 at 25.1 knts Storm direction: 284.8 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.1 neg: -43.2 tot: -4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 43.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 289 9 100 10| 0.0 21.9 21.9| 2.7 -14.4 -11.7 -23.4 0.33| 27.4 8.9 1000 280 15 122 4| 0.0 10.5 10.5| 3.2 -16.9 -13.6 -13.6 0.19| 16.7 3.1 1500 275 16 148 4| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 3.8 -23.3 -19.6 -13.0 0.05| 13.8 0.7 2000 267 16 160 6| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 5.1 -34.8 -29.7 -14.8 -0.00| 13.4 -0.0 2500 256 16 165 9| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 8.6 -40.1 -31.5 -12.6 -0.01| 11.5 -0.1 3000 249 17 166 11| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 39.1 -43.2 -4.1 -1.4 0.08| 10.8 0.8 4000 250 19 178 11| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 98.4 -43.2 55.2 13.8 0.24| 10.2 2.4 5000 253 22 193 12| 2.5 2.0 4.5|118.4 -43.2 75.2 15.0 0.27| 8.8 2.4 6000 255 25 208 13| 2.1 2.4 4.5|138.4 -49.3 89.1 14.8 0.27| 8.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200616.00.gif