UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 968 405 14.2 11.1 82 3.1 12.4 5 5 290.0 291.6 286.9 314.3 8.60 2 952 543 13.0 8.3 73 4.7 10.3 291 5 290.2 291.5 285.6 310.7 7.23 3 938 666 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.6 248 6 290.8 292.0 285.5 310.5 6.90 4 925 781 11.4 6.6 72 4.8 8.8 235 7 291.0 292.1 285.2 309.9 6.62 5 880 1196 8.4 4.4 76 4.0 6.3 221 15 292.0 293.1 285.0 309.2 5.96 6 850 1482 6.0 3.5 84 2.5 4.7 210 25 292.4 293.5 285.0 309.2 5.79 7 805 1925 2.4 2.1 98 0.3 2.2 212 30 293.2 294.2 285.0 309.2 5.53 8 700 3045 -2.9 -3.3 97 0.4 -3.1 240 39 299.3 300.1 286.1 312.1 4.28 9 693 3125 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.5 241 40 299.7 300.5 286.1 312.3 4.20 10 646 3680 -4.9 -5.9 93 1.0 -5.3 245 48 304.0 304.7 287.3 315.7 3.81 11 607 4168 -7.7 -9.0 90 1.3 -8.2 237 49 306.2 306.8 287.5 316.1 3.19 12 603 4219 -7.9 -11.5 75 3.6 -9.2 236 49 306.5 307.0 287.0 314.8 2.63 13 596 4310 -8.9 -12.1 78 3.2 -10.1 235 49 306.4 306.9 286.9 314.4 2.54 14 588 4415 -9.5 -14.0 70 4.5 -11.0 235 51 306.9 307.3 286.7 313.9 2.20 15 577 4561 -10.9 -13.6 80 2.7 -11.8 235 53 306.9 307.3 286.8 314.3 2.32 16 574 4601 -10.9 -15.9 67 5.0 -12.5 235 54 307.4 307.7 286.6 313.6 1.93 17 570 4655 -11.5 -14.7 77 3.2 -12.5 235 55 307.3 307.7 286.8 314.1 2.14 18 561 4777 -12.7 -16.4 74 3.7 -13.8 235 57 307.3 307.6 286.5 313.3 1.89 19 557 4831 -13.3 -15.6 83 2.3 -14.0 235 58 307.2 307.6 286.6 313.7 2.04 20 553 4886 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.8 235 59 308.1 308.3 286.4 313.0 1.53 21 550 4928 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -15.0 234 60 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.2 1.51 22 548 4956 -13.7 -17.0 76 3.3 -14.7 234 60 308.2 308.5 286.8 314.1 1.84 23 545 4997 -14.1 -17.1 78 3.0 -15.0 233 61 308.2 308.5 286.8 314.1 1.84 24 541 5053 -14.5 -18.7 70 4.2 -15.7 232 62 308.3 308.6 286.6 313.6 1.61 25 538 5096 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.9 232 62 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.1 1.05 26 535 5138 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.4 231 63 308.6 308.8 285.9 311.7 0.93 27 532 5181 -14.9 -34.9 16 20.0 -18.3 230 64 309.3 309.4 285.5 310.6 0.37 28 528 5238 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -18.9 229 65 309.5 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.24 29 527 5252 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -18.6 229 65 309.7 309.8 285.7 311.1 0.40 30 524 5295 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.1 228 66 310.4 310.7 286.8 314.2 1.14 31 520 5353 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.4 227 67 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.3 1.03 32 514 5441 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.9 226 68 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.4 1.36 33 510 5500 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.1 225 69 312.6 312.8 287.7 316.8 1.25 34 500 5650 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 230 70 312.9 313.2 287.8 317.1 1.26 35 485 5877 -18.5 -22.5 71 4.0 -19.5 230 70 313.2 313.4 287.9 317.5 1.29 36 468 6141 -20.7 -24.3 73 3.6 -21.5 230 70 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.5 1.14 37 461 6252 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.8 230 71 314.0 314.2 287.7 316.8 0.79 38 444 6527 -23.7 -28.4 65 4.7 -24.6 230 72 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.5 0.83 39 442 6559 -23.9 -27.5 72 3.6 -24.6 230 72 314.8 315.0 288.1 317.9 0.90 40 439 6609 -23.5 -28.0 66 4.5 -24.4 230 72 315.9 316.1 288.4 318.9 0.87 41 430 6760 -24.9 -28.9 69 4.0 -25.6 230 73 316.0 316.2 288.3 318.8 0.82 42 415 7016 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.7 230 74 317.4 317.5 288.4 318.9 0.41 43 403 7227 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.3 230 75 317.5 317.6 288.4 319.1 0.43 44 400 7280 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.0 230 75 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.7 0.36 45 395 7370 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.2 231 74 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.2 0.24 46 389 7479 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -31.9 233 74 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.5 0.31 47 368 7870 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.4 236 75 317.6 317.7 288.1 318.2 0.14 48 364 7946 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.1 237 76 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.2 0.18 49 360 8023 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -36.9 237 76 317.5 317.5 288.1 318.0 0.14 50 332 8579 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.6 240 81 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.5 0.12 51 316 8913 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -43.9 237 83 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.09 52 300 9260 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.1 230 84 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.08 53 288 9529 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 231 86 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.1 0.05 54 274 9853 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.1 232 87 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.05 55 265 10069 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 233 89 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 56 250 10440 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 235 91 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 57 217 11337 -59.5 -70.1 24 10.5 -59.6 245 109 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 58 213 11454 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 250 103 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 59 200 11850 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 235 79 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 60 150 13660 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 250 52 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 100 16210 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 235 46 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 88 17008 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 237 36 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 63 85 17224 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 237 33 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 64 81 17525 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 238 30 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 65 78 17762 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 239 27 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 66 70 18440 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 240 20 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 67 65 18895 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.8 245 13 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 68 62 19184 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.4 254 23 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.1 0.00 69 62 19184 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 254 23 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 70 61 19285 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 247 18 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 71 53 20152 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.6 227 20 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.8 0.00 72 50 20510 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.1 250 17 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 73 48 20762 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.0 236 13 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 74 46 21024 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.1 102 1 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 75 44 21298 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 104 4 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 76 42 21586 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 143 8 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 77 40 21888 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 187 14 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 78 38 22206 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 234 19 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 79 34 22900 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 332 14 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 80 31 23477 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 126 15 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 81 30 23680 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 150 14 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 82 28 24109 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.5 141 8 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 83 26 24571 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.2 147 8 605.1 605.1 320.8 605.1 0.00 84 25 24816 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.0 170 10 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.0 0.00 85 24 25071 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 170 12 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 86 22 25618 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.6 192 12 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.00 87 20 26220 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 260 4 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 88 19 26545 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.3 199 2 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 89 18 26887 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.7 184 8 682.9 682.9 323.9 682.9 0.01 90 17 27252 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 204 13 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 91 14 28492 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 291 4 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 92 12 29481 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 19 1 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 93 10 30670 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 245 6 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 94 9.3 31147 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.8 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.3 0.05 95 8.9 31436 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.4 864.6 864.6 328.7 865.0 0.04 96 8.2 31977 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.1 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.7 0.07 97 7.7 32396 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.1 914.8 914.9 329.7 915.7 0.08 TRP 213 11454 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 250 103 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 WND 217 11337 -59.5 -70.1 24 10.5 -59.6 245 109 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5525.00 m Freezing level: 757.45 mb = 2432.21 m = 7979.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.76 mb = 2377.95 m = 7801.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.64 % Est. max temperature: 17.11 C = 62.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.05 mb = 789.58 m = 2590.47 ft T: 11.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.22 C/km ThetaE index: 5.17 C Layer 952.0- 805.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 841.21 mb = 1566.66 m = 5139.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.72 C = 62.09 F Cap Strength: 5.72 C Lifted Index: 5.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.12 C Showalter Index: 6.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 25.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 229.75 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 858.90 mb = 1396.14 m = 4580.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 813.90 mb = 1835.50 m = 6021.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 773.90 mb = 2240.78 m = 7351.56 ft B at Equ Level: 9.63 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 713.90 mb = 2887.44 m = 9473.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 74 34 -32.6 -9.2 1 944 610 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 84 28 -27.4 -2.9 2 925 781 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 90 26 -26.5 -0.2 3 910 914 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 92 26 -26.1 0.9 4 877 1219 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 110 23 -21.9 8.1 5 850 1482 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 132 26 -19.7 17.5 6 846 1524 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 148 26 -13.8 22.0 7 814 1829 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 141 31 -19.1 23.9 8 784 2134 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 142 17 -10.7 13.8 9 755 2438 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 164 13 -3.6 12.3 10 727 2743 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 183 15 0.7 14.8 11 700 3045 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 186 15 1.6 15.3 12 647 3658 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 215 20 11.3 16.1 13 598 4267 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 198 25 7.9 23.9 14 553 4877 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 209 34 16.1 29.6 15 511 5486 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 200 48 16.6 44.6 16 500 5650 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 208 46 21.4 40.8 17 470 6096 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 208 46 21.4 40.8 18 400 7280 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 210 51 25.3 44.0 19 381 7620 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 216 47 27.6 37.7 20 333 8534 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 226 53 37.9 36.3 21 305 9144 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 220 57 36.6 44.0 22 300 9260 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 213 59 32.1 49.8 23 250 10440 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 221 64 42.3 48.0 24 241 10668 230 89 68.2 57.2 | 214 64 36.0 53.0 25 219 11278 245 109 98.8 46.1 | 238 79 66.6 41.9 26 217 11337 245 109 98.8 46.1 | 238 79 66.6 41.9 27 213 11454 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 244 72 64.6 31.0 28 200 11850 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 218 52 32.5 41.1 29 199 11887 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 218 52 32.5 41.1 30 156 13411 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 239 37 31.7 19.1 31 150 13660 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 231 22 16.7 13.6 32 149 13716 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 245 25 22.9 10.6 33 142 14021 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 174 17 -1.9 17.0 34 129 14630 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 217 33 19.8 25.8 35 117 15240 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 251 10 9.2 3.1 36 111 15545 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 162 7 -2.1 6.7 37 100 16210 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 194 23 5.5 22.2 38 72 18288 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 111 16 -14.9 5.8 39 70 18440 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 111 16 -14.9 5.8 40 65 18898 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 94 20 -20.4 1.3 41 62 19202 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 103 9 -9.0 2.0 42 59 19507 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 85 31 -30.8 -2.8 43 56 19812 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 104 23 -22.3 5.7 44 53 20117 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 119 21 -18.1 9.9 45 50 20510 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 96 16 -16.2 1.6 46 48 20726 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.3 47 46 21031 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 83 33 -33.2 -4.0 48 44 21336 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 85 36 -36.1 -3.2 49 38 22250 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 111 16 -14.9 5.8 50 34 22860 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 57 28 -23.2 -14.9 51 31 23470 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 96 45 -44.5 4.4 52 30 23680 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 101 40 -39.2 7.9 53 30 23774 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 98 37 -36.4 4.9 54 27 24384 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 89 37 -36.8 -0.3 55 24 24994 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 102 32 -31.2 6.8 56 23 25298 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 96 42 -42.2 4.2 57 22 25603 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 104 31 -30.1 7.6 58 20 26220 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 83 28 -28.3 -3.5 59 19 26518 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 84 32 -31.9 -3.3 60 17 27127 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 105 34 -33.3 8.8 61 17 27432 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 96 21 -20.9 2.3 62 16 27737 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 79 14 -13.3 -2.5 63 15 28042 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 85 28 -27.5 -2.5 64 12 29566 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 81 33 -32.6 -5.1 65 10 30670 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 86 27 -26.8 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.6 at 43.3 knts Storm direction: 262.6 at 32.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 6.0 tot: 10.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 284.9 neg: -17.6 tot: 267.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 89.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 188.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 253 6 85 27| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 62.7 0.0 62.7 125.5 0.65| 13.6 8.8 1000 227 10 96 25| 0.0 13.8 13.8|153.9 0.0 153.9 153.9 0.81| 14.6 11.8 1500 216 17 113 24| 0.0 11.9 11.9|218.0 -16.0 202.0 134.7 0.68| 15.2 10.4 2000 221 20 120 22| 3.9 9.0 12.8|239.9 -17.6 222.3 111.1 0.58| 15.5 9.0 2500 227 23 128 19| 3.9 7.2 11.0|260.6 -17.6 243.1 97.2 0.61| 13.7 8.4 3000 231 26 137 17| 4.2 6.0 10.2|284.9 -17.6 267.4 89.1 0.64| 12.5 8.0 4000 235 32 157 16| 3.1 5.7 8.8|305.8 -50.8 255.0 63.8 0.52| 11.1 5.8 5000 234 38 174 18| 2.5 6.5 9.0|334.7-100.4 234.3 46.9 0.41| 11.0 4.5 6000 233 43 186 22| 2.5 5.5 8.0|406.1-103.2 302.9 50.5 0.43| 9.9 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170316.00.gif