UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 975 405 23.0 -4.0 16 27.0 10.0 0 0 298.3 298.8 284.2 307.1 2.91 2 974 414 23.0 -4.0 16 27.0 10.0 357 0 298.4 298.9 284.3 307.2 2.91 3 929 815 18.6 -4.4 21 23.0 7.8 150 4 298.0 298.5 284.2 306.9 2.96 4 925 851 18.6 -5.4 19 24.0 7.5 125 4 298.3 298.8 284.1 306.7 2.76 5 913 963 19.2 -6.8 17 26.0 7.3 141 4 300.1 300.5 284.5 307.8 2.51 6 850 1571 14.6 -8.4 20 23.0 4.6 250 10 301.4 301.9 284.9 308.8 2.38 7 847 1601 14.4 -7.6 21 22.0 4.6 252 10 301.5 302.0 285.1 309.4 2.54 8 826 1812 13.2 -12.8 15 26.0 2.8 264 13 302.4 302.8 284.5 307.9 1.73 9 792 2164 11.8 -11.2 19 23.0 2.3 257 7 304.6 305.0 285.7 311.1 2.05 10 758 2529 9.2 -10.8 23 20.0 1.0 269 11 305.6 306.0 286.2 312.6 2.21 11 702 3161 6.6 -18.4 15 25.0 -2.2 255 16 309.5 309.8 286.6 313.8 1.28 12 700 3184 6.6 -17.4 16 24.0 -2.0 255 16 309.8 310.1 286.9 314.4 1.39 13 679 3433 5.4 -16.6 19 22.0 -2.7 247 14 311.2 311.5 287.5 316.2 1.54 14 638 3938 1.8 -27.2 9 29.0 -6.3 242 14 312.7 312.8 287.1 314.9 0.64 15 587 4602 -3.5 -28.5 12 25.0 -9.9 242 19 314.0 314.1 287.5 316.2 0.62 16 556 5028 -5.5 -33.5 9 28.0 -11.8 241 21 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.0 0.41 17 536 5314 -8.1 -31.1 14 23.0 -13.3 244 21 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.7 0.53 18 500 5850 -11.7 -42.7 6 31.0 -16.7 250 20 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.4 0.18 19 484 6098 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -18.4 250 22 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.09 20 463 6433 -15.9 -55.9 2 40.0 -20.2 251 24 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.04 21 455 6564 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.9 252 25 321.7 321.8 289.6 323.0 0.34 22 452 6614 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.8 252 26 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.5 0.84 23 427 7039 -19.7 -28.7 45 9.0 -21.6 253 29 323.3 323.5 290.6 326.3 0.84 24 408 7375 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.5 254 31 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.7 0.50 25 400 7520 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -25.2 255 32 325.0 325.0 290.7 326.4 0.40 26 393 7649 -23.9 -37.9 26 14.0 -26.0 255 32 325.6 325.6 290.9 326.9 0.37 27 357 8344 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -31.0 255 33 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.0 0.37 28 346 8567 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 255 34 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.4 0.42 29 338 8732 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 255 34 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.7 0.34 30 330 8901 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.3 255 34 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.7 0.33 31 324 9029 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 255 35 327.8 327.8 291.4 328.8 0.27 32 310 9335 -38.7 -43.1 63 4.4 -39.1 259 38 327.7 327.8 291.4 328.8 0.27 33 300 9560 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.6 265 41 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.18 34 297 9628 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.0 267 43 329.2 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.18 35 286 9884 -42.3 -46.8 61 4.5 -42.6 268 51 330.2 330.3 292.0 331.0 0.20 36 261 10496 -45.7 -52.7 45 7.0 -46.0 260 70 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.11 37 250 10780 -48.3 -53.3 56 5.0 -48.5 260 71 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.11 38 244 10939 -49.7 -53.7 63 4.0 -49.8 261 71 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.11 39 237 11129 -51.3 -56.3 55 5.0 -51.5 261 71 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.08 40 222 11550 -54.9 -59.0 60 4.1 -55.0 263 72 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.06 41 215 11755 -56.3 -60.4 60 4.1 -56.4 263 72 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.05 42 207 11994 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 264 72 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 43 200 12210 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 265 72 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 44 199 12241 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 265 72 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 45 181 12830 -62.8 -71.2 32 8.3 -62.9 260 79 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 46 172 13143 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 261 76 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 47 159 13623 -64.3 -77.3 15 13.0 -64.4 263 72 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 48 150 13980 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 265 69 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 49 148 14062 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 266 67 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 50 131 14801 -68.1 -84.1 8 16.0 -68.2 260 53 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 51 128 14941 -66.5 -83.5 7 17.0 -66.6 255 52 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 52 125 15084 -66.5 -84.5 6 18.0 -66.6 258 52 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00 53 124 15133 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.6 258 52 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 54 122 15232 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -64.8 260 52 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 55 116 15539 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 265 48 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 56 113 15700 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 268 46 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.3 0.00 57 107 16036 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 267 41 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 58 100 16450 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.8 260 35 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 59 92 16958 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.8 261 34 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 60 77 18049 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 264 33 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 61 70 18640 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.4 270 28 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 62 69 18728 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.4 270 28 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 63 65 19097 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 270 28 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 64 55 20129 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 270 28 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 65 51 20597 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 288 21 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 66 50 20720 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 300 16 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 40 22123 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 274 18 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 68 36 22794 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 286 20 565.8 565.8 318.9 565.8 0.01 69 30 23960 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 280 7 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 70 23 25656 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 273 16 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 71 21 26238 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.5 252 15 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 72 20 26550 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 280 20 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 73 18 27229 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 293 21 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 74 16 27990 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.2 271 19 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 75 14 28857 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.5 277 14 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 76 13 29341 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 281 17 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 77 11 30438 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 290 24 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 78 10 31070 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 295 28 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 79 9.6 31340 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.5 849.9 849.9 328.4 850.3 0.05 TRP 131 14801 -68.1 -84.1 8 16.0 -68.2 260 53 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND 181 12830 -62.8 -71.2 32 8.3 -62.9 260 79 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 620.68 mb = 4163.10 m = 13658.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.06 mb = 2714.69 m = 8906.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.18 % Est. max temperature: 27.17 C = 80.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 651.39 mb = 3769.20 m = 12366.00 ft T: 3.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 1.51 C Layer 826.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 482.20 mb = 6126.13 m = 20098.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.95 C = 111.12 F Cap Strength: 12.23 C Lifted Index: 12.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.56 C Showalter Index: 11.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 3.30 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56192.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 634.13 mb = 3986.05 m = 13077.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 98 10 -10.2 1.4 1 952 610 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 97 9 -9.3 1.1 2 925 851 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 105 14 -13.5 3.7 3 918 914 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 107 14 -13.3 4.0 4 886 1219 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 109 10 -9.5 3.3 5 850 1571 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 170 5 -0.8 4.8 6 824 1829 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 227 4 2.7 2.5 7 794 2134 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 133 5 -3.5 3.2 8 766 2438 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 116 1 -1.3 0.6 9 738 2743 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 219 7 4.3 5.3 10 700 3184 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 223 8 5.2 5.6 11 659 3658 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 181 7 0.2 7.4 12 611 4267 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 208 9 4.3 8.2 13 565 4877 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 214 14 8.0 11.9 14 500 5850 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 226 12 8.6 8.3 15 484 6096 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 229 14 10.4 8.9 16 400 7520 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 245 23 20.7 9.7 17 394 7620 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 245 23 20.7 9.7 18 318 9144 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 246 26 23.6 10.5 19 300 9560 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 261 31 30.6 5.0 20 291 9754 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 268 36 35.8 1.4 21 266 10363 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 257 59 57.7 13.4 22 250 10780 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 257 61 59.7 13.7 23 200 12210 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 263 62 61.5 7.7 24 182 12802 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 257 69 67.6 15.1 25 181 12830 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 257 69 67.6 15.1 26 150 13980 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 263 59 58.5 7.4 27 142 14326 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 268 51 50.8 1.4 28 131 14801 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 256 43 42.0 10.6 29 128 14935 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 250 43 40.0 14.9 30 122 15240 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 256 42 41.0 10.4 31 110 15850 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 268 34 33.8 1.4 32 100 16450 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 253 25 24.2 7.5 33 74 18288 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 259 23 22.6 4.3 34 70 18640 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 265 18 17.8 1.4 35 52 20422 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 265 18 17.8 1.4 36 50 20720 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 331 8 3.6 -6.6 37 50 20726 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 331 8 3.6 -6.6 38 48 21031 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 221 10 6.7 7.6 39 45 21336 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 293 9 8.1 -3.5 40 41 21946 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 304 9 7.6 -5.1 41 39 22250 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 249 8 7.7 3.0 42 37 22555 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 283 8 7.5 -1.7 43 34 23165 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 307 14 11.5 -8.7 44 31 23774 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 358 5 0.2 -4.6 45 30 23960 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 93 3 -3.3 0.2 46 29 24079 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 114 4 -3.2 1.4 47 28 24384 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 231 2 1.8 1.4 48 26 24994 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 213 6 3.3 5.0 49 24 25298 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 223 8 5.2 5.6 50 22 25908 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 298 6 5.2 -2.7 51 21 26213 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 211 8 3.9 6.5 52 20 26518 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 271 7 6.7 -0.1 53 20 26550 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 282 10 9.5 -2.1 54 19 26822 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 291 13 12.0 -4.5 55 18 27127 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 310 12 8.8 -7.5 56 17 27432 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 301 11 9.5 -5.8 57 16 28042 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 261 9 8.8 1.4 58 15 28346 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 296 7 6.2 -3.0 59 14 28651 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 264 3 2.7 0.3 60 10 31070 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 305 18 15.1 -10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.8 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 277.8 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.9 neg: -15.9 tot: 17.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.53 Bulk Shear: 28.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 133 2 103 12| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 6.6 -4.9 1.6 3.2 0.13| 8.5 1.1 1000 170 3 111 11| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 20.3 -6.0 14.3 14.3 0.35| 8.7 3.1 1500 241 5 125 7| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 30.7 -7.0 23.8 15.8 0.46| 9.3 4.3 2000 251 6 127 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 30.7 -11.0 19.8 9.9 0.23| 8.8 2.0 2500 255 7 138 5| 1.8 1.5 3.4| 32.4 -11.0 21.4 8.6 0.26| 8.6 2.3 3000 254 9 155 4| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 32.9 -15.9 17.0 5.7 0.20| 7.7 1.5 4000 250 10 172 5| 1.6 1.0 2.5| 41.5 -20.7 20.8 5.2 0.19| 6.8 1.3 5000 247 12 189 6| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 49.5 -20.7 28.8 5.8 0.21| 6.0 1.3 6000 248 14 201 7| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 60.6 -20.7 39.9 6.7 0.24| 5.5 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171016.00.gif