UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 969 405 20.4 3.4 33 17.0 11.2 215 4 296.2 297.1 285.7 311.1 5.04 2 964 449 19.4 2.4 32 17.0 10.4 198 4 295.6 296.5 285.1 309.5 4.72 3 944 626 18.0 1.0 32 17.0 9.3 123 3 296.0 296.8 284.9 308.9 4.35 4 926 788 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.5 357 3 297.0 297.9 285.9 311.5 4.91 5 925 797 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.5 350 3 297.1 298.0 285.9 311.7 4.92 6 859 1426 15.0 -4.0 27 19.0 6.0 171 8 301.0 301.6 285.7 311.0 3.31 7 850 1515 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.6 195 10 301.0 301.6 285.8 311.4 3.39 8 756 2488 6.2 -11.8 26 18.0 -0.8 209 28 302.6 303.0 284.9 309.0 2.05 9 737 2697 6.0 -22.0 11 28.0 -2.8 226 29 304.6 304.8 284.4 307.5 0.89 10 733 2741 6.8 -35.2 3 42.0 -3.4 230 29 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.9 0.26 11 725 2831 7.0 -28.0 6 35.0 -2.9 230 29 307.1 307.2 284.9 308.9 0.53 12 712 2979 5.6 -15.4 20 21.0 -2.1 230 30 307.2 307.5 286.2 312.4 1.62 13 704 3072 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.5 230 30 307.3 307.9 287.8 317.2 3.16 14 700 3118 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.3 230 30 307.6 308.2 288.2 318.2 3.38 15 692 3212 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -1.6 230 31 308.1 308.6 287.6 316.5 2.62 16 686 3283 4.4 -23.6 11 28.0 -4.2 230 31 309.1 309.3 286.0 311.9 0.83 17 665 3535 2.6 -22.4 14 25.0 -5.1 230 32 309.9 310.1 286.4 313.1 0.95 18 657 3633 2.6 -31.4 6 34.0 -6.1 230 33 311.0 311.0 286.2 312.4 0.42 19 649 3732 2.4 -13.6 30 16.0 -3.8 231 33 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.5 2.06 20 642 3820 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.3 232 33 312.3 312.8 288.9 320.6 2.57 21 624 4049 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.5 236 32 312.6 313.1 289.1 321.1 2.64 22 619 4113 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.3 237 32 313.0 313.4 288.8 320.2 2.21 23 613 4191 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.6 238 32 313.2 313.9 290.3 325.0 3.72 24 602 4336 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -4.1 239 32 313.6 314.3 290.5 325.7 3.79 25 597 4402 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.9 237 32 313.9 314.6 290.2 324.9 3.42 26 593 4455 -2.5 -6.6 73 4.1 -4.4 236 32 314.3 315.0 290.8 326.9 3.93 27 586 4550 -2.7 -9.7 59 7.0 -5.7 234 32 315.1 315.7 290.3 325.2 3.12 28 577 4672 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.8 231 33 315.8 316.4 290.7 326.4 3.28 29 555 4979 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.9 225 34 316.7 317.3 290.6 326.1 2.86 30 547 5093 -6.5 -10.2 75 3.7 -8.0 225 34 316.9 317.5 291.0 327.3 3.22 31 535 5266 -7.7 -12.1 71 4.4 -9.4 225 35 317.4 318.0 290.7 326.7 2.83 32 529 5354 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.7 225 36 318.2 318.6 290.3 325.2 2.09 33 506 5698 -10.5 -15.0 69 4.5 -12.1 225 38 319.1 319.6 290.9 327.0 2.36 34 500 5790 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 225 39 319.7 320.1 290.7 326.6 2.04 35 496 5852 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.3 225 39 320.0 320.4 290.7 326.7 1.98 36 492 5914 -11.3 -35.3 12 24.0 -16.1 225 40 320.7 320.8 289.4 322.1 0.39 37 490 5945 -11.3 -42.3 6 31.0 -16.5 225 40 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.8 0.19 38 479 6118 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -16.2 225 41 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.7 0.83 39 470 6263 -12.9 -33.9 15 21.0 -17.2 226 42 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.7 0.46 40 468 6296 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.9 226 43 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.7 0.74 41 458 6460 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.6 226 44 323.6 323.9 291.3 328.5 1.40 42 455 6509 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.7 226 45 323.7 323.9 290.9 327.1 0.95 43 448 6626 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -18.8 227 46 324.2 324.3 290.7 326.6 0.67 44 434 6865 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.5 228 48 324.3 324.5 290.7 326.6 0.62 45 423 7056 -18.9 -50.9 4 32.0 -22.6 228 49 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.08 46 415 7198 -19.7 -51.7 4 32.0 -23.2 229 51 325.9 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.08 47 410 7288 -20.5 -42.5 12 22.0 -23.6 229 51 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.9 0.22 48 406 7360 -21.3 -31.3 40 10.0 -23.2 230 52 325.9 326.1 291.3 328.4 0.69 49 401 7452 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.8 230 53 326.0 326.2 291.3 328.6 0.71 50 400 7470 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.5 230 53 326.3 326.4 291.5 329.4 0.86 51 397 7525 -22.5 -26.6 69 4.1 -23.4 232 53 326.4 326.7 291.8 330.3 1.09 52 379 7865 -24.7 -27.4 78 2.7 -25.3 236 53 327.9 328.1 292.2 331.7 1.06 53 349 8462 -28.3 -31.1 77 2.8 -28.8 238 52 330.9 331.0 292.7 333.9 0.82 54 334 8776 -30.7 -34.5 69 3.8 -31.3 239 52 331.8 331.9 292.8 334.0 0.61 55 300 9530 -36.5 -40.3 68 3.8 -36.9 240 56 333.9 334.0 293.2 335.4 0.38 56 250 10760 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.6 250 60 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.2 0.11 57 200 12190 -58.0 -66.4 33 8.4 -58.1 250 70 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.03 58 173 13090 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 255 59 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 59 150 13960 -65.3 -80.3 11 15.0 -65.4 270 48 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 60 100 16420 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 255 19 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 61 93 16861 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 269 34 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 62 83 17548 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.4 288 30 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 63 74 18241 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 280 28 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 64 70 18580 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 295 18 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 65 68 18758 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 295 16 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 66 52 20408 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 304 14 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 67 50 20650 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 290 15 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 68 47 21036 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 300 14 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 41 21888 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 328 11 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 70 35 22882 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 304 13 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.01 71 34 23065 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 298 12 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.01 72 33 23254 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.4 293 9 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 73 30 23860 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 270 13 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 74 28 24297 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.1 272 11 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 75 25 25015 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 290 20 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 76 23 25545 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.1 290 24 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 77 20 26440 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.5 315 21 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 78 19 26769 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.9 317 20 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 79 17 27486 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.8 308 14 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 80 15 28296 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.3 299 12 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.02 81 14 28742 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.7 275 16 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.3 0.02 82 11 30303 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.8 291 23 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.7 0.03 83 10 30927 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.8 298 22 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.3 0.06 TRP 173 13090 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 255 59 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 WND 200 12190 -58.0 -66.4 33 8.4 -58.1 250 70 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5658.00 m Freezing level: 624.00 mb = 4048.74 m = 13283.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.68 mb = 2360.99 m = 7745.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.78 % Est. max temperature: 25.70 C = 78.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 751.81 mb = 2533.75 m = 8312.73 ft T: 6.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.80 C/km ThetaE index: 4.50 C Layer 756.0- 725.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 549.50 mb = 5057.07 m = 16591.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.83 C = 105.50 F Cap Strength: 10.71 C Lifted Index: 10.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.39 C Showalter Index: 10.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 7.10 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51837.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.60 mb = 2938.17 m = 9639.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 84 17 -17.0 -1.9 1 946 610 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 82 22 -21.4 -3.1 2 925 797 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 66 20 -18.7 -8.2 3 912 914 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 58 21 -17.7 -11.0 4 880 1219 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 78 22 -21.1 -4.4 5 850 1515 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 105 17 -16.7 4.5 6 818 1829 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 132 18 -13.1 11.7 7 789 2134 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 145 20 -11.4 16.4 8 760 2438 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 160 21 -7.4 20.2 9 733 2743 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 192 14 3.0 13.4 10 700 3118 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 195 15 3.7 14.1 11 654 3658 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 201 17 6.0 16.0 12 606 4267 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 218 14 8.4 10.8 13 561 4877 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 193 19 4.1 18.1 14 500 5790 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 200 24 8.3 22.4 15 480 6096 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 202 26 9.7 23.8 16 400 7470 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 216 36 21.3 28.9 17 392 7620 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 224 35 24.2 25.2 18 317 9144 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 231 32 24.9 20.3 19 300 9530 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 232 37 29.2 22.8 20 250 10760 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 248 40 37.1 15.3 21 200 12190 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 248 50 46.5 18.7 22 200 12192 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 248 50 46.5 18.7 23 173 13090 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 255 39 37.7 10.1 24 150 13960 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 280 29 28.7 -5.2 25 141 14326 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 295 20 18.6 -8.5 26 121 15240 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 293 22 20.6 -8.7 27 116 15545 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 311 23 17.4 -15.0 28 110 15850 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 303 22 18.2 -11.8 29 100 16420 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 73 1 -0.9 -0.3 30 94 16764 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 278 16 15.6 -2.2 31 85 17374 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 328 19 9.9 -15.8 32 73 18288 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 320 13 8.3 -10.1 33 70 18580 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 13 13 -3.0 -12.8 34 70 18593 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 34 14 -8.0 -11.7 35 66 18898 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 12 12 -2.3 -11.4 36 63 19202 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 37 55 20117 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 28 10 -4.8 -9.1 38 52 20422 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 31 15 -7.8 -13.2 39 50 20650 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 27 12 -5.2 -10.3 40 49 20726 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 27 12 -5.2 -10.3 41 45 21336 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 31 17 -8.5 -14.2 42 41 21946 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 43 20 -13.8 -14.7 43 37 22555 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 49 13 -9.9 -8.6 44 35 22860 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 34 15 -8.6 -12.7 45 34 23165 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 43 14 -9.3 -9.9 46 32 23470 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 62 15 -13.6 -7.3 47 30 23860 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 50 8 -6.3 -5.2 48 29 24079 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 36 12 -7.0 -9.6 49 28 24384 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 65 10 -9.3 -4.3 50 26 24689 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 87 9 -9.3 -0.6 51 25 24994 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 2 12 -0.5 -12.0 52 22 25908 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 337 16 6.1 -14.4 53 20 26440 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 12 21 -4.4 -20.1 54 18 26822 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 22 20 -7.7 -19.0 55 16 27127 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 38 14 -8.9 -11.2 56 15 27432 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 38 14 -8.9 -11.2 57 14 27737 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 24 6 -2.3 -5.2 58 13 28042 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 327 12 6.3 -9.7 59 10 28956 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 4 16 -1.1 -15.7 60 8 29566 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 256 4 3.9 1.0 61 7 29870 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 318 2 1.4 -1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.9 at 26.6 knts Storm direction: 254.9 at 20.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 239.3 neg: -55.5 tot: 183.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 100.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 4 82 22| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 2.3 -55.5 -53.2 -106.3 -0.63| 15.1 -9.6 1000 77 4 75 24| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 83.6 -55.5 28.1 28.1 0.15| 15.6 2.3 1500 197 7 95 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|144.0 -55.5 88.5 59.0 0.39| 15.4 5.9 2000 200 11 109 16| 6.1 0.0 6.1|185.6 -55.5 130.2 65.1 0.47| 13.7 6.5 2500 209 15 122 14| 5.3 0.0 5.3|234.5 -55.5 179.0 71.6 0.54| 13.7 7.4 3000 216 17 135 13| 4.4 0.4 4.8|239.3 -55.5 183.8 61.3 0.54| 11.8 6.4 4000 224 21 156 11| 3.4 0.3 3.7|259.5 -60.0 199.5 49.9 0.53| 9.8 5.2 5000 225 24 168 12| 2.7 1.0 3.7|268.2 -83.1 185.1 37.0 0.43| 8.9 3.8 6000 225 27 178 14| 2.6 1.0 3.6|292.6 -83.1 209.4 34.9 0.43| 8.0 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191016.00.gif