UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 968 405 26.6 -2.4 15 29.0 11.8 295 5 302.6 303.2 286.3 312.7 3.31 2 959 485 24.4 -1.6 18 26.0 11.1 297 5 301.1 301.8 286.0 311.9 3.54 3 934 711 21.6 -2.4 20 24.0 9.6 314 4 300.6 301.2 285.7 311.0 3.43 4 925 793 20.8 -3.2 20 24.0 9.0 325 3 300.6 301.2 285.5 310.5 3.26 5 850 1514 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.5 345 1 300.8 301.4 285.7 311.0 3.34 6 833 1684 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.8 287 2 300.9 301.5 285.9 311.6 3.51 7 745 2607 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.0 64 8 302.8 303.1 284.5 308.0 1.63 8 714 2953 3.0 -21.0 15 24.0 -4.4 28 11 304.1 304.3 284.3 307.4 1.00 9 700 3113 3.2 -28.8 7 32.0 -5.3 15 11 306.0 306.1 284.5 307.8 0.51 10 698 3136 3.2 -29.8 7 33.0 -5.3 16 11 306.3 306.4 284.5 307.9 0.46 11 637 3871 -1.7 -38.7 4 37.0 -9.1 357 17 308.8 308.9 285.2 309.6 0.21 12 616 4137 -2.3 -39.3 4 37.0 -9.6 352 20 311.1 311.1 286.0 311.8 0.21 13 571 4735 -5.9 -39.9 5 34.0 -12.3 5 23 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.5 0.21 14 500 5760 -13.9 -47.9 4 34.0 -18.4 345 29 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.10 15 454 6483 -19.5 -54.5 3 35.0 -22.9 329 32 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.05 16 434 6815 -21.3 -46.3 9 25.0 -24.2 323 33 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.14 17 427 6935 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.8 321 33 320.0 320.0 289.0 321.0 0.27 18 418 7090 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -25.9 321 34 320.4 320.4 289.1 321.1 0.19 19 408 7267 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.6 323 37 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.2 0.40 20 406 7302 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.5 324 38 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.9 0.53 21 402 7374 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.6 325 39 321.4 321.5 289.9 323.6 0.62 22 400 7410 -25.3 -32.3 52 7.0 -26.5 325 40 322.1 322.2 290.1 324.4 0.64 23 397 7465 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 325 41 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.9 0.58 24 389 7612 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 325 45 323.1 323.2 290.4 325.4 0.64 25 380 7781 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.7 327 46 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.6 0.31 26 361 8149 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.8 333 48 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.2 0.23 27 331 8761 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.7 332 54 326.9 326.9 291.1 327.8 0.24 28 311 9193 -37.9 -54.9 15 17.0 -38.8 330 58 328.5 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.07 29 303 9372 -39.5 -57.5 13 18.0 -40.4 330 58 328.8 328.8 291.4 329.0 0.05 30 300 9440 -40.1 -56.1 16 16.0 -40.9 330 58 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.06 31 284 9813 -43.7 -52.7 36 9.0 -44.1 328 60 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.10 32 254 10556 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 325 65 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.04 33 250 10660 -50.7 -61.7 26 11.0 -51.0 325 66 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.04 34 224 11363 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 321 71 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.03 35 216 11591 -59.0 -66.8 36 7.8 -59.1 320 72 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02 36 214 11649 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 320 71 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.02 37 209 11796 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 320 67 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 38 200 12070 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 320 62 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 39 196 12197 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 319 56 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 40 185 12559 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 313 45 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 41 169 13127 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.8 307 51 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.01 42 165 13278 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.1 308 50 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 43 160 13472 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.3 309 49 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 44 150 13880 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.8 305 46 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 45 143 14182 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 295 41 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 46 137 14454 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 296 40 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 47 129 14837 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 307 35 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 48 125 15037 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 308 29 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 49 112 15728 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 304 25 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 50 105 16133 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 299 28 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 51 100 16440 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 295 30 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 52 90 17103 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 286 25 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 53 75 18253 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 270 15 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 54 70 18690 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 325 11 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 55 62 19457 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 265 7 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 56 61 19560 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 257 6 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 57 58 19879 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 232 4 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 58 56 20102 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 215 3 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 59 50 20820 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 235 6 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 60 47 21213 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 143 4 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.01 61 43 21783 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 140 8 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.01 62 39 22407 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 170 12 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 63 36 22919 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 34 2 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 64 32 23674 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 247 15 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 65 30 24090 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 290 11 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 66 24 25535 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 80 2 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 67 23 25813 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.0 109 2 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.02 68 20 26730 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 185 15 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 69 19 27066 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.7 190 13 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.1 0.02 70 17 27801 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.4 195 8 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.5 0.04 71 16 28205 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.5 195 7 740.9 740.9 325.7 741.2 0.04 72 15 28638 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.3 195 5 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.8 0.06 73 14 29101 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -51.5 195 3 772.4 772.5 326.5 772.9 0.05 74 11 30714 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -52.3 182 4 828.3 828.3 327.9 829.0 0.07 75 11 30714 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 182 4 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 76 10 31360 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 175 6 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 77 9.1 32000 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.9 892.1 892.2 329.3 893.3 0.11 78 8.4 32545 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -51.5 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.8 0.13 79 7.9 32964 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.7 936.9 937.0 330.1 938.9 0.17 80 7.2 33603 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -51.0 964.6 964.7 330.7 966.6 0.18 TRP 209 11796 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 320 67 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 WND 216 11591 -59.0 -66.8 36 7.8 -59.1 320 72 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5642.00 m Freezing level: 658.16 mb = 3615.77 m = 11862.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.07 mb = 2322.54 m = 7619.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.78 % Est. max temperature: 25.26 C = 77.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 629.78 mb = 3961.19 m = 12995.88 ft T: -1.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 4.21 C Layer 745.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 533.28 mb = 5262.72 m = 17265.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.90 C = 102.01 F Cap Strength: 8.26 C Lifted Index: 7.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.71 C Showalter Index: 7.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: -8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52320.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 647.03 mb = 3745.12 m = 12286.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 23 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 227 12 8.9 8.2 1 945 610 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 228 12 8.7 7.9 2 925 793 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 218 10 6.1 7.9 3 912 914 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 214 9 5.1 7.5 4 880 1219 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 210 7 3.7 6.4 5 850 1514 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 206 10 4.6 9.4 6 818 1829 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 209 14 6.8 12.1 7 788 2134 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 199 12 3.8 11.2 8 760 2438 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 177 9 -0.5 9.1 9 732 2743 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 140 6 -3.8 4.6 10 706 3048 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 280 2 1.5 -0.3 11 700 3113 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 280 2 1.5 -0.3 12 679 3353 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 54 1 -0.7 -0.5 13 653 3658 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 317 6 4.3 -4.6 14 604 4267 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 322 13 8.0 -10.3 15 582 4572 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 356 10 0.7 -10.3 16 559 4877 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 344 16 4.3 -15.6 17 538 5182 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 323 18 11.1 -14.8 18 500 5760 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 326 21 11.9 -17.7 19 478 6096 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 316 26 17.9 -18.6 20 422 7010 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 300 30 25.6 -14.9 21 400 7410 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 309 35 27.3 -22.4 22 388 7620 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 311 40 30.2 -26.5 23 356 8230 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 324 42 25.1 -34.1 24 313 9144 330 58 29.0 -50.2 | 320 52 33.3 -39.9 25 300 9440 330 58 29.0 -50.2 | 320 52 33.3 -39.9 26 250 10660 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 316 61 42.2 -43.7 27 216 11582 320 72 46.3 -55.2 | 312 68 50.6 -44.8 28 216 11591 320 72 46.3 -55.2 | 312 68 50.6 -44.8 29 209 11796 320 67 43.1 -51.3 | 311 63 47.4 -41.0 30 200 12070 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 310 58 44.2 -37.1 31 187 12497 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 300 40 34.8 -20.1 32 178 12802 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 293 52 47.8 -20.0 33 154 13716 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 296 46 41.1 -20.5 34 150 13880 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 291 45 42.0 -16.0 35 140 14326 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 274 41 41.0 -3.0 36 133 14630 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 290 41 38.7 -13.7 37 121 15240 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 280 22 21.2 -3.8 38 100 16440 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 274 32 31.5 -2.3 39 75 18288 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 242 22 19.3 10.4 40 70 18690 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 263 11 10.7 1.3 41 53 20422 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 202 12 4.5 11.3 42 50 20820 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 214 17 9.3 13.8 43 46 21336 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 188 12 1.6 11.6 44 40 22250 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 182 24 0.7 23.9 45 38 22555 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 189 22 3.4 21.3 46 36 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 203 11 4.3 10.4 47 35 23165 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 183 22 1.2 21.9 48 33 23470 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 216 28 16.4 22.4 49 30 24090 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 246 16 14.7 6.6 50 29 24384 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 245 11 10.0 4.7 51 27 24689 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 256 13 12.8 3.3 52 25 25298 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 196 10 2.7 9.2 53 22 26213 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 195 13 3.3 12.1 54 21 26518 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 163 25 -7.2 24.1 55 20 26730 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 193 26 5.7 25.3 56 18 27432 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 199 21 6.9 20.0 57 13 29566 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 202 12 4.6 11.3 58 10 31360 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 193 17 3.8 16.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 352.8 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 22.8 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: -43.5 tot: -38.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 20.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 4 224 11| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 0.5 -6.5 -6.0 -12.0 -0.55| 4.1 -2.3 1000 331 4 221 9| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 0.5 -8.3 -7.9 -7.9 -0.39| 4.0 -1.6 1500 322 3 219 10| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 4.1 -16.3 -12.2 -8.1 -0.30| 4.8 -1.4 2000 327 3 217 10| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 4.1 -32.9 -28.8 -14.4 -0.45| 5.4 -2.4 2500 20 4 204 7| 0.9 1.9 2.7| 4.1 -43.5 -39.4 -15.7 -0.48| 6.4 -3.1 3000 20 5 205 6| 0.7 1.8 2.6| 4.8 -43.5 -38.8 -12.9 -0.28| 6.5 -1.8 4000 6 8 241 4| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 15.5 -45.6 -30.0 -7.5 -0.18| 6.8 -1.2 5000 1 12 288 4| 0.7 2.3 2.9| 27.9 -83.3 -55.4 -11.1 -0.20| 7.2 -1.5 6000 353 15 306 8| 0.5 2.4 2.9| 30.7-126.1 -95.4 -15.9 -0.25| 6.9 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170916.00.gif