UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 965 405 21.8 3.8 31 18.0 11.9 320 12 298.0 298.9 286.5 313.4 5.21 2 925 763 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.8 315 13 300.8 302.0 289.0 321.0 6.80 3 924 772 20.8 6.8 40 14.0 12.6 314 13 300.7 301.9 288.9 320.6 6.72 4 772 2271 3.4 -0.7 74 4.1 1.4 208 17 297.8 298.6 285.9 311.8 4.71 5 759 2409 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.3 206 21 299.0 299.7 285.2 309.7 3.52 6 746 2548 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -1.7 202 23 299.6 300.2 284.7 308.5 2.89 7 727 2755 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.3 195 26 300.8 301.3 285.2 309.9 2.97 8 702 3035 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.2 190 29 301.2 301.6 284.4 307.5 2.02 9 700 3058 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.4 195 28 301.5 301.8 284.3 307.3 1.86 10 694 3127 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -7.0 198 28 301.6 301.8 283.5 305.3 1.17 11 688 3196 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -7.7 202 27 302.8 302.9 283.3 304.8 0.60 12 675 3347 -1.7 -25.7 14 24.0 -8.0 209 27 303.7 303.9 283.8 306.1 0.70 13 618 4042 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.3 228 27 305.8 305.9 284.8 308.5 0.83 14 603 4233 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.3 230 29 306.5 306.8 285.6 310.8 1.31 15 584 4482 -8.5 -23.5 29 15.0 -12.5 232 30 308.7 308.8 286.0 311.9 0.98 16 577 4575 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.8 232 31 309.0 309.3 286.8 314.2 1.59 17 564 4751 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -13.6 234 32 310.3 310.5 286.5 313.2 0.84 18 560 4806 -10.1 -29.1 19 19.0 -14.3 234 32 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.6 0.62 19 532 5199 -12.9 -33.9 15 21.0 -16.9 237 37 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.2 0.41 20 517 5416 -13.3 -40.3 8 27.0 -17.6 238 40 313.8 313.9 286.9 314.6 0.22 21 515 5446 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -17.5 239 40 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.2 0.36 22 511 5505 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -16.2 239 41 314.1 314.4 288.1 318.1 1.19 23 509 5535 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.2 239 41 314.2 314.5 288.3 318.5 1.28 24 505 5595 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -17.6 240 42 314.5 314.6 287.8 317.0 0.72 25 500 5670 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -18.0 240 43 314.9 315.0 287.8 317.1 0.64 26 497 5715 -15.3 -31.3 24 16.0 -18.5 240 43 314.9 315.0 287.7 316.9 0.56 27 490 5822 -15.7 -42.7 8 27.0 -19.6 240 44 315.7 315.8 287.5 316.4 0.18 28 467 6183 -17.9 -45.9 7 28.0 -21.4 240 45 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.9 0.13 29 463 6247 -18.3 -35.3 21 17.0 -21.2 241 46 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.1 0.41 30 459 6311 -18.7 -23.1 68 4.4 -19.8 241 46 317.9 318.2 289.5 322.3 1.30 31 449 6475 -19.7 -22.4 79 2.7 -20.4 242 47 318.7 319.0 289.8 323.5 1.41 32 444 6558 -20.1 -23.7 73 3.6 -21.0 242 47 319.2 319.4 289.8 323.6 1.27 33 431 6777 -21.9 -26.5 66 4.6 -22.9 243 48 319.6 319.8 289.7 323.2 1.02 34 401 7302 -26.9 -28.1 90 1.2 -27.1 245 51 319.8 320.0 289.7 323.1 0.94 35 400 7320 -27.1 -28.8 85 1.7 -27.4 245 51 319.8 319.9 289.6 322.9 0.89 36 399 7338 -27.5 -31.0 72 3.5 -28.1 245 51 319.5 319.6 289.3 322.0 0.72 37 397 7374 -27.3 -34.3 51 7.0 -28.3 246 52 320.2 320.3 289.4 322.1 0.53 38 395 7411 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.5 246 52 320.7 320.7 289.5 322.2 0.43 39 387 7558 -28.1 -41.1 28 13.0 -29.6 249 53 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.5 0.27 40 379 7708 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.5 251 54 322.1 322.1 289.7 323.0 0.25 41 323 8834 -37.7 -51.7 22 14.0 -38.5 258 60 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.10 42 300 9340 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 255 64 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.08 43 287 9638 -44.1 -55.1 28 11.0 -44.6 255 65 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.08 44 263 10216 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.3 255 66 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.2 0.05 45 250 10550 -47.5 -65.5 11 18.0 -48.0 255 69 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.02 46 249 10577 -47.3 -66.1 10 18.8 -47.8 255 69 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.2 0.02 47 245 10684 -46.7 -68.7 6 22.0 -47.3 255 69 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 48 238 10878 -46.1 -72.1 4 26.0 -46.7 252 65 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 49 234 10991 -46.9 -72.9 4 26.0 -47.5 250 62 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 50 226 11223 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.3 246 57 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 51 219 11431 -48.5 -75.5 3 27.0 -49.0 246 57 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 52 213 11615 -48.3 -75.3 3 27.0 -48.8 247 59 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 53 206 11835 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.0 249 60 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 54 200 12030 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 250 62 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 55 198 12096 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.3 250 62 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 56 191 12332 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.5 248 63 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.1 0.00 57 150 13900 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 245 60 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 58 100 16470 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 225 45 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 59 90 17134 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 227 44 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 60 85 17494 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 228 44 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 61 80 17878 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 229 43 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 62 74 18375 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 229 42 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 63 71 18639 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 226 39 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 64 70 18730 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 225 38 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 65 58 19921 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 232 25 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 66 54 20373 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 235 20 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 67 50 20860 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 220 29 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 46 21386 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 257 30 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 69 45 21525 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 262 30 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 70 42 21965 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.5 287 10 547.8 547.8 318.0 547.9 0.01 71 39 22443 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 268 19 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.01 72 36 22956 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 282 12 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 73 33 23514 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 263 9 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 74 33 23514 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.6 263 9 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.1 0.01 75 30 24130 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 210 8 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 76 28 24572 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.3 219 7 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 77 22 26129 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.8 331 5 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.8 0.02 78 20 26750 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 15 4 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 79 16 28211 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.2 228 6 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.4 0.02 80 15 28637 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 209 7 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 81 14 29095 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 188 8 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 82 13 29589 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 165 8 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 83 12 30123 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 141 9 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 84 11 30706 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 114 10 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 85 11 30706 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 114 10 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 86 10 31350 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 85 11 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 87 9.6 31624 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.8 861.9 862.0 328.7 862.7 0.07 88 7.7 33107 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.4 929.3 929.4 330.0 930.6 0.12 TRP 263 10216 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.3 255 66 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.2 0.05 WND 249 10577 -47.3 -66.1 10 18.8 -47.8 255 69 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5578.00 m Freezing level: 711.78 mb = 2925.80 m = 9598.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.45 mb = 2382.48 m = 7816.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.49 % Est. max temperature: 22.60 C = 72.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 738.18 mb = 2632.71 m = 8637.40 ft T: 1.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km ThetaE index: 12.54 C Layer 924.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 750.67 mb = 2497.60 m = 8194.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.23 C = 73.81 F Cap Strength: 2.30 C Lifted Index: 2.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.63 C Showalter Index: 3.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.84 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.62 C Cross Totals Index: 18.22 C K Index: 17.94 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.55 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 61.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.57 mb = 2552.65 m = 8374.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 740.57 mb = 2606.77 m = 8552.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 680.57 mb = 3282.05 m = 10767.74 ft B at Equ Level: 53.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 500.57 mb = 5661.42 m = 18573.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 45 17 -11.9 -11.8 1 942 610 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 45 16 -11.2 -11.1 2 925 763 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 42 16 -10.5 -11.8 3 909 914 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 24 12 -4.9 -11.1 4 876 1219 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 65 9 -7.7 -3.6 5 850 1477 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 79 8 -7.7 -1.5 6 814 1829 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 99 13 -13.1 2.0 7 784 2134 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 123 16 -13.2 8.7 8 755 2438 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 149 20 -10.4 17.4 9 728 2743 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 150 26 -12.9 22.5 10 701 3048 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 151 30 -14.6 26.0 11 700 3058 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 153 27 -12.4 24.5 12 648 3658 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 173 15 -2.0 15.1 13 599 4267 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 189 16 2.6 16.1 14 554 4877 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 204 18 7.4 16.4 15 500 5670 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 223 26 17.6 18.9 16 472 6096 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 224 28 19.3 19.9 17 400 7320 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 234 33 26.6 19.0 18 383 7620 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 243 35 31.1 15.9 19 308 9144 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 259 42 41.4 8.2 20 300 9340 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 252 44 42.2 14.0 21 263 10216 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 252 46 44.1 14.5 22 250 10550 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 49 47.0 15.3 23 249 10577 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 49 47.0 15.3 24 246 10668 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 49 47.0 15.3 25 224 11278 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 236 38 31.1 21.1 26 200 12030 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 244 43 38.6 18.6 27 162 13411 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 231 50 39.2 31.4 28 150 13900 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 237 42 34.7 22.8 29 134 14630 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 224 28 19.3 19.9 30 121 15240 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 233 30 23.9 17.7 31 100 16470 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 203 32 12.2 29.3 32 75 18288 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 208 28 13.3 25.1 33 70 18730 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 197 25 7.2 24.3 34 54 20422 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 154 9 -4.1 8.3 35 51 20726 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 173 18 -2.3 18.1 36 50 20860 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 177 20 -1.0 19.6 37 49 21031 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 204 18 7.4 16.4 38 46 21336 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 241 11 9.3 5.2 39 44 21641 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 270 10 10.2 0.0 40 42 21946 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 63 13 -11.2 -5.6 41 40 22250 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 72 4 -3.7 -1.2 42 38 22555 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 352 3 0.3 -2.6 43 37 22860 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 55 10 -8.1 -5.7 44 33 23470 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 45 32 23774 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 86 18 -18.1 -1.3 46 30 24130 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 106 16 -15.7 4.4 47 29 24384 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 103 17 -16.7 3.8 48 20 26750 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 73 22 -20.7 -6.4 49 18 27432 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 82 15 -14.7 -2.1 50 10 31350 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 83 31 -30.6 -3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.6 at 26.4 knts Storm direction: 262.6 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 6.2 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 127.6 neg: -19.0 tot: 108.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.61 Bulk Shear: 100.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 13 42 15| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 0.0 -19.0 -19.0 -38.0 -0.70| 7.4 -5.2 1000 298 13 42 12| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 18.6 -19.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.16| 8.6 1.4 1500 286 12 53 10| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 33.3 -19.0 14.3 9.6 0.32| 8.6 2.8 2000 265 13 79 7| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 81.8 -19.0 62.8 31.4 0.51| 9.9 5.1 2500 239 15 128 8| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 89.1 -19.0 70.1 28.0 0.44| 9.7 4.3 3000 226 17 143 12| 1.6 6.2 7.8|127.6 -19.0 108.6 36.2 0.45| 10.1 4.6 4000 226 20 154 13| 2.5 4.7 7.1|163.4 -19.0 144.3 36.1 0.50| 9.0 4.5 5000 229 23 169 13| 2.9 3.7 6.7|205.0 -19.0 186.0 37.2 0.53| 8.3 4.4 6000 233 26 186 14| 3.0 3.1 6.1|233.6 -19.0 214.6 35.8 0.54| 7.6 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180916.00.gif