UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 62 SFC 961 405 18.6 14.3 76 4.3 15.8 285 5 295.1 297.0 290.5 325.9 10.72 2 944 556 16.2 13.7 85 2.5 14.6 289 18 294.2 296.0 290.0 324.2 10.49 3 925 728 15.6 12.9 84 2.7 13.9 280 25 295.3 297.1 290.1 324.5 10.16 4 910 867 14.8 12.3 85 2.5 13.3 273 26 295.8 297.6 290.1 324.5 9.92 5 892 1037 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.1 260 24 298.6 300.1 289.9 323.6 8.55 6 850 1445 12.6 8.3 75 4.3 10.0 235 15 299.3 300.8 289.7 323.2 8.11 7 772 2245 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 225 11 300.8 302.2 289.8 323.2 7.56 8 728 2724 3.0 2.9 99 0.1 2.9 207 22 302.4 303.6 289.3 321.8 6.49 9 715 2870 2.2 0.4 88 1.8 1.3 203 24 303.1 304.1 288.6 319.7 5.51 10 704 2995 1.0 0.6 97 0.4 0.8 201 26 303.1 304.1 288.8 320.2 5.68 11 700 3041 0.8 0.4 97 0.4 0.6 200 26 303.4 304.4 288.9 320.4 5.63 12 679 3286 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.1 203 31 304.1 305.1 288.6 319.7 5.13 13 638 3783 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 217 40 308.2 309.2 290.0 324.0 5.11 14 518 5418 -10.5 -11.6 92 1.1 -10.9 215 41 317.0 317.6 290.8 326.9 3.04 15 500 5690 -12.1 -13.3 91 1.2 -12.5 215 44 318.3 318.8 290.9 327.3 2.74 16 460 6323 -16.3 -17.8 88 1.5 -16.8 221 52 320.7 321.1 291.0 327.6 2.05 17 444 6588 -18.7 -21.9 76 3.2 -19.6 223 59 321.0 321.3 290.6 326.1 1.49 18 442 6621 -19.1 -24.1 65 5.0 -20.3 223 59 320.9 321.1 290.3 325.1 1.23 19 438 6689 -19.9 -21.9 84 2.0 -20.4 223 61 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.9 1.51 20 435 6740 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.6 223 62 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.7 0.53 21 432 6791 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -23.3 224 64 320.9 321.0 289.4 322.2 0.34 22 429 6843 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -23.4 224 65 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.17 23 422 6965 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.9 225 68 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.2 0.28 24 407 7232 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -24.1 225 71 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.7 0.40 25 403 7305 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -24.9 225 72 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.21 26 400 7360 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -25.1 225 72 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.7 0.25 27 391 7526 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -25.7 222 73 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.22 28 370 7926 -26.3 -40.3 26 14.0 -28.2 220 74 328.0 328.1 291.5 329.2 0.31 29 366 8004 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.8 220 74 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.24 30 335 8633 -32.3 -44.7 28 12.5 -33.5 220 76 329.3 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.21 31 323 8888 -34.5 -45.5 32 11.0 -35.5 220 76 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.5 0.20 32 319 8975 -35.1 -47.1 28 12.0 -36.1 220 75 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.17 33 314 9085 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 220 75 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.8 0.28 34 311 9151 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -37.0 220 75 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 35 309 9196 -36.1 -52.1 18 16.0 -37.2 218 74 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 36 304 9308 -36.1 -55.1 12 19.0 -37.2 214 73 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.5 0.07 37 302 9354 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.5 212 73 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.7 0.10 38 300 9400 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 210 72 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.9 0.24 39 299 9423 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 210 72 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.3 0.27 40 297 9470 -36.7 -41.7 60 5.0 -37.2 211 72 334.6 334.7 293.3 335.9 0.33 41 294 9540 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.7 211 72 335.0 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.29 42 250 10640 -46.7 -51.6 57 4.9 -46.9 220 72 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.13 43 241 10882 -48.9 -53.9 56 5.0 -49.1 219 72 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.3 0.10 44 233 11103 -51.1 -53.8 73 2.7 -51.2 218 72 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.3 0.11 45 221 11445 -54.3 -59.2 55 4.9 -54.4 216 71 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.06 46 211 11740 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 212 69 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.04 47 205 11923 -56.3 -61.2 54 4.9 -56.4 208 68 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.4 0.05 48 200 12080 -57.3 -62.3 53 5.0 -57.4 205 66 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.04 49 192 12337 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 205 70 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.04 50 190 12403 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.4 206 70 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.04 51 188 12471 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 208 70 352.6 352.7 297.3 352.8 0.03 52 184 12608 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 211 69 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 53 176 12892 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 216 68 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 54 173 13002 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.9 217 67 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 55 162 13421 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 221 64 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 56 159 13540 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 222 63 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 57 157 13620 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 222 62 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 58 155 13702 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 223 62 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 59 150 13910 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 225 60 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 60 146 14082 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 227 58 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 61 100 16480 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 225 25 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 96 16738 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 228 25 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 63 89 17215 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 233 25 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 64 87 17357 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 235 25 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 65 81 17805 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 240 25 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 66 74 18371 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 245 24 451.1 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 67 70 18720 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 245 18 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 68 68 18903 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 245 14 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 69 63 19384 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 203 11 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 70 54 20356 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 232 17 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 71 51 20716 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 244 22 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 72 50 20840 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 260 19 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 73 48 21096 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 231 10 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 74 46 21365 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 207 3 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 75 42 21940 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 210 14 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 76 33 23471 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 205 6 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.6 0.01 77 32 23667 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 208 4 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 78 30 24080 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 280 4 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 79 28 24522 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 198 11 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 80 28 24522 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 198 11 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 81 24 25515 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 271 13 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 82 22 26079 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.6 38 5 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.4 0.01 83 20 26700 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 175 17 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 84 19 27033 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.8 222 15 687.9 688.0 324.0 688.1 0.02 85 17 27759 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 264 12 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 86 16 28156 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.4 268 16 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 87 14 29032 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 234 6 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 88 14 29032 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 234 6 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 89 13 29521 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.7 202 11 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.03 90 12 30051 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 168 15 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 91 11 30628 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 185 13 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 92 10 31260 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 220 10 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 93 9.4 31675 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.6 877.0 877.1 329.0 878.0 0.09 94 9.1 31894 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.3 880.6 880.6 329.1 881.4 0.08 TRP 192 12337 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 205 70 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.04 WND 335 8633 -32.3 -44.7 28 12.5 -33.5 220 76 329.3 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.21 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 690.12 mb = 3156.15 m = 10354.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.51 mb = 3127.37 m = 10260.28 ft Precipitable water: 1.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.02 % Est. max temperature: 23.53 C = 74.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.66 mb = 945.21 m = 3101.04 ft T: 15.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km ThetaE index: 3.50 C Layer 728.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 818.16 mb = 1762.19 m = 5781.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.40 C = 74.13 F Cap Strength: 2.47 C Lifted Index: 2.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.33 C Showalter Index: 2.59 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: 32.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 173.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 74.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 858.64 mb = 1359.42 m = 4459.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 773.64 mb = 2227.08 m = 7306.62 ft Equ Level (EL): 633.64 mb = 3837.13 m = 12588.85 ft B at Equ Level: 74.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 493.64 mb = 5787.18 m = 18986.59 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 63 19 -16.9 -8.6 1 938 610 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 0 15 -0.1 -15.1 2 925 728 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 346 12 2.9 -11.6 3 905 914 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 330 8 4.3 -7.3 4 873 1219 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 108 4 -3.6 1.2 5 850 1445 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 98 10 -9.4 1.3 6 842 1524 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 108 8 -7.8 2.5 7 811 1829 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 89 16 -15.9 -0.4 8 782 2134 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 87 15 -15.4 -0.9 9 753 2438 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 102 12 -11.8 2.6 10 726 2743 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 138 18 -12.0 13.6 11 700 3041 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 143 21 -12.8 17.1 12 699 3048 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 140 23 -15.0 17.8 13 647 3658 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 183 26 1.2 25.5 14 599 4267 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 196 21 5.9 20.3 15 554 4877 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 183 26 1.2 25.5 16 533 5182 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 180 24 0.1 23.8 17 500 5690 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 187 29 3.5 28.8 18 474 6096 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 196 30 8.5 28.7 19 419 7010 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 213 50 27.1 41.5 20 400 7360 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 214 52 29.2 43.6 21 386 7620 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 207 55 25.2 48.6 22 340 8534 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 208 58 27.1 50.9 23 335 8633 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 208 58 27.1 50.9 24 311 9144 220 75 48.2 57.5 | 208 57 26.5 50.2 25 300 9400 210 72 36.0 62.4 | 195 57 14.3 55.1 26 250 10640 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 207 54 24.6 47.9 27 216 11582 215 71 40.7 58.2 | 200 54 19.0 50.9 28 200 12080 205 66 27.9 59.8 | 187 53 6.2 52.5 29 196 12192 200 69 23.6 64.8 | 182 58 1.9 57.6 30 192 12337 205 70 29.6 63.4 | 188 57 7.9 56.2 31 179 12802 215 69 39.6 56.5 | 200 52 17.9 49.2 32 150 13910 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 211 41 20.7 35.1 33 140 14326 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 216 34 19.6 27.4 34 134 14630 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 197 31 9.1 29.5 35 122 15240 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 214 18 10.2 15.1 36 110 15850 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 217 11 6.9 9.2 37 100 16480 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 159 11 -4.0 10.4 38 75 18288 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 196 3 0.9 3.3 39 70 18720 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 93 5 -5.4 0.3 40 68 18898 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 81 9 -9.0 -1.4 41 65 19202 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 76 21 -20.0 -4.8 42 62 19507 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 118 20 -17.3 9.1 43 59 19812 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 73 11 -10.4 -3.2 44 53 20422 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 118 9 -7.9 4.3 45 51 20726 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 138 3 -1.8 2.0 46 50 20840 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 37 5 -3.0 -4.0 47 46 21336 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 73 22 -21.3 -6.4 48 44 21641 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 109 13 -12.1 4.2 49 38 22555 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 100 20 -19.8 3.5 50 30 24079 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 75 21 -20.6 -5.6 51 30 24080 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 66 19 -17.8 -8.0 52 29 24384 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 89 23 -22.9 -0.4 53 27 24689 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 103 11 -10.2 2.4 54 25 25298 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 96 18 -17.5 1.8 55 24 25603 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 34 16 -9.0 -13.2 56 22 26213 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 71 25 -23.5 -8.1 57 20 26700 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 113 25 -23.2 9.7 58 20 26822 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 122 22 -18.4 11.4 59 19 27127 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 91 11 -11.1 0.2 60 18 27432 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 72 16 -15.1 -4.9 61 17 27737 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 57 12 -9.8 -6.2 62 16 28042 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 53 7 -6.0 -4.5 63 16 28346 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 26 11 -5.0 -10.2 64 15 28651 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 65 12 30175 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 106 28 -27.2 7.8 66 10 31260 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 91 15 -15.3 0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.5 at 30.6 knts Storm direction: 251.5 at 22.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.8 neg: -99.4 tot: 13.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.77 Bulk Shear: 96.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 20 9 12| 0.0 21.8 21.8| 0.0 -84.4 -84.4 -168.9 -0.85| 27.8-23.7 1000 268 21 8 7| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 2.4 -85.7 -83.3 -83.3 -0.40| 22.9 -9.1 1500 259 18 47 5| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 4.2 -97.9 -93.7 -62.5 -0.38| 18.4 -7.0 2000 253 16 68 7| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 16.0 -99.4 -83.4 -41.7 -0.30| 15.1 -4.5 2500 242 17 95 7| 0.9 4.4 5.3| 53.7 -99.4 -45.7 -18.3 -0.11| 14.8 -1.6 3000 231 19 123 8| 2.4 3.7 6.1|112.8 -99.4 13.4 4.5 0.02| 14.5 0.3 4000 226 24 155 11| 2.9 2.7 5.7|194.8-104.5 90.3 22.6 0.14| 12.8 1.8 5000 223 27 166 13| 2.3 2.7 5.0|203.3-137.0 66.4 13.3 0.09| 11.2 1.0 6000 221 31 175 16| 3.2 2.2 5.4|288.7-137.0 151.8 25.3 0.17| 10.7 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190916.00.gif