UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 64 SFC 961 405 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 10.0 130 9 292.5 293.5 284.9 308.9 5.69 2 951 492 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.8 132 13 291.9 292.8 284.2 307.0 5.21 3 925 720 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.9 135 21 291.6 292.4 283.5 305.4 4.78 4 912 838 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.5 138 22 291.7 292.6 283.7 305.8 4.85 5 850 1420 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.8 165 16 292.0 292.8 283.3 304.7 4.37 6 790 2013 0.6 -1.4 86 2.0 -0.3 190 17 292.8 293.6 283.7 305.6 4.37 7 768 2240 -1.1 -2.3 92 1.2 -1.6 192 22 293.4 294.1 283.7 305.7 4.20 8 745 2482 -2.1 -4.4 84 2.3 -3.1 196 31 294.9 295.5 283.7 305.8 3.70 9 700 2974 -5.7 -6.6 93 0.9 -6.1 200 44 296.2 296.8 283.8 306.1 3.33 10 699 2985 -5.7 -6.5 94 0.8 -6.0 200 44 296.3 296.9 284.0 306.4 3.36 11 682 3177 -7.1 -9.2 85 2.1 -7.9 200 45 296.8 297.3 283.5 305.3 2.79 12 657 3468 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.2 200 48 299.8 300.0 282.5 302.9 0.97 13 619 3927 -11.1 -26.1 28 15.0 -14.4 200 50 300.6 300.7 282.6 303.0 0.73 14 601 4153 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -15.7 200 49 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.5 0.61 15 594 4242 -12.9 -43.9 6 31.0 -17.0 200 49 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.5 0.13 16 546 4878 -17.1 -52.1 3 35.0 -20.5 205 61 304.4 304.4 283.2 304.6 0.06 17 519 5256 -20.5 -49.5 6 29.0 -23.3 202 68 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.1 0.08 18 504 5472 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.4 200 73 305.2 305.2 283.8 306.0 0.23 19 500 5530 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -24.9 195 73 304.9 304.9 283.8 306.0 0.32 20 497 5574 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.1 194 73 304.9 305.0 283.9 306.2 0.37 21 494 5619 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 193 73 304.7 304.8 284.1 306.7 0.58 22 489 5693 -23.7 -25.6 84 1.9 -24.1 192 72 306.1 306.3 285.1 309.3 0.97 23 484 5769 -23.7 -24.9 90 1.2 -23.9 191 72 307.0 307.2 285.5 310.4 1.05 24 463 6093 -25.5 -27.2 86 1.7 -25.8 185 70 308.7 308.8 285.9 311.6 0.89 25 414 6898 -32.3 -34.5 81 2.2 -32.6 185 75 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.7 0.50 26 401 7122 -34.9 -37.1 80 2.2 -35.1 185 77 309.4 309.5 285.6 310.8 0.39 27 400 7140 -34.9 -37.1 80 2.2 -35.1 185 77 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.40 28 391 7298 -35.9 -38.1 80 2.2 -36.1 188 78 310.3 310.4 285.9 311.6 0.37 29 386 7387 -36.5 -39.9 71 3.4 -36.8 190 79 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.8 0.31 30 382 7459 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.2 192 80 310.0 310.1 285.5 310.7 0.17 31 379 7513 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.2 193 80 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.09 32 374 7605 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.2 195 81 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.6 0.17 33 362 7829 -37.7 -54.7 15 17.0 -38.5 196 82 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.06 34 337 8318 -41.3 -57.3 16 16.0 -41.9 197 85 316.4 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.05 35 303 9034 -44.9 -63.9 10 19.0 -45.4 200 89 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.02 36 300 9100 -45.1 -64.8 9 19.7 -45.6 200 89 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 37 273 9724 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.6 205 73 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 38 257 10120 -49.7 -74.7 4 25.0 -50.1 208 62 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.01 39 251 10274 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -49.9 210 58 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 40 250 10300 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -50.1 210 57 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 41 236 10676 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.5 215 53 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.00 42 231 10816 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.5 215 52 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 43 222 11074 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.2 215 50 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 44 214 11312 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.1 219 51 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 45 201 11718 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.2 225 52 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 46 200 11750 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.1 225 52 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 47 196 11881 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 225 50 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 48 189 12117 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 232 47 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 49 183 12326 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 239 45 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 50 153 13483 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 249 39 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 51 150 13610 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 250 39 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 52 140 14048 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 261 39 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 53 137 14185 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 264 39 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 54 133 14373 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 269 39 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 55 110 15580 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 267 37 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 56 100 16180 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 270 33 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 57 85 17206 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 265 29 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 58 78 17751 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.7 263 26 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 59 70 18440 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 265 24 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 60 61 19308 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 272 17 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 61 57 19735 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 275 13 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 62 54 20079 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.2 277 10 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 63 50 20570 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 245 7 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 64 49 20698 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.4 249 8 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 65 45 21241 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 267 12 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 66 43 21529 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 264 16 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 67 38 22317 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 268 19 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.1 0.01 68 32 23412 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 21 1 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.00 69 30 23820 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 55 2 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 70 28 24256 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 314 2 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 71 26 24724 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 268 7 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.00 72 23 25500 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 308 14 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 73 20 26390 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 335 10 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 74 19 26719 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 333 10 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 75 18 27066 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 330 4 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 76 15 28246 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 287 20 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 77 12 29700 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.5 253 21 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.6 0.02 78 10 30900 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 330 18 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 79 9.4 31313 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.0 320 21 874.0 874.0 328.9 874.8 0.08 80 8.9 31680 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.3 312 23 887.0 887.0 329.2 887.9 0.08 81 8.7 31833 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.5 309 24 900.5 900.6 329.4 901.6 0.10 82 8.1 32319 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.2 298 27 924.7 924.8 329.9 926.2 0.13 83 7.3 33027 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -52.2 281 32 947.7 947.8 330.3 949.1 0.12 84 7.1 33214 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.1 277 33 948.7 948.7 330.4 950.0 0.12 85 7.0 33310 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.9 275 34 954.2 954.3 330.4 955.6 0.12 86 6.7 33607 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.8 969.6 969.6 330.7 971.3 0.15 TRP 222 11074 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.2 215 50 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 WND 300 9100 -45.1 -64.8 9 19.7 -45.6 200 89 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5466.00 m Freezing level: 782.24 mb = 2093.23 m = 6867.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.41 mb = 1947.90 m = 6390.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.87 % Est. max temperature: 16.10 C = 60.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 814.61 mb = 1764.70 m = 5789.63 ft T: 2.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 3.48 C Layer 951.0- 912.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 779.17 mb = 2123.92 m = 6968.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.64 C = 61.95 F Cap Strength: 2.68 C Lifted Index: 1.90 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.55 C Showalter Index: 2.60 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.70 C K Index: 27.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58002.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.62 mb = 1976.40 m = 6484.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 59 35 -29.6 -17.9 1 937 610 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 73 37 -35.5 -10.9 2 925 720 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 77 39 -37.6 -8.8 3 904 914 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 80 38 -36.9 -6.8 4 871 1219 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 65 31 -27.8 -12.8 5 850 1420 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 73 28 -26.9 -8.2 6 808 1829 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 66 22 -20.1 -8.9 7 777 2134 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 73 20 -19.6 -5.9 8 748 2438 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 110 16 -15.0 5.3 9 720 2743 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 152 13 -6.3 11.7 10 700 2974 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 156 19 -7.7 17.7 11 693 3048 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 156 19 -7.7 17.7 12 640 3658 200 50 17.1 47.0 | 166 24 -5.7 23.3 13 590 4267 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 165 23 -6.0 22.4 14 545 4877 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 185 32 3.0 31.6 15 503 5486 200 73 25.0 68.6 | 183 45 2.2 45.0 16 500 5530 195 73 18.9 70.5 | 175 47 -3.9 46.9 17 462 6096 185 70 6.1 69.7 | 160 49 -16.7 46.1 18 400 7140 185 77 6.7 76.7 | 163 55 -16.0 53.1 19 373 7620 195 81 21.0 78.2 | 178 55 -1.8 54.6 20 300 9100 200 89 30.4 83.6 | 187 60 7.7 60.0 21 298 9144 200 89 30.4 83.6 | 187 60 7.7 60.0 22 250 10300 210 57 28.5 49.4 | 193 26 5.7 25.7 23 236 10668 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 201 21 7.6 19.8 24 222 11074 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 199 18 5.9 17.3 25 200 11750 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 227 19 14.0 13.1 26 196 11887 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 227 17 12.6 11.7 27 170 12802 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 312 20 14.9 -13.5 28 162 13106 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 297 15 13.5 -6.7 29 150 13610 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 307 17 13.9 -10.3 30 128 14630 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 329 31 16.1 -27.0 31 122 14935 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 313 29 21.1 -19.8 32 116 15240 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 320 26 17.1 -20.1 33 100 16180 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 337 26 10.2 -23.6 34 72 18288 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 357 19 0.9 -19.5 35 70 18440 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 357 22 1.2 -21.5 36 51 20422 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 33 29 -15.9 -24.9 37 50 20570 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 38 26 -16.4 -20.7 38 44 21336 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 22 26 -9.8 -23.6 39 40 21946 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 10 17 -3.0 -16.5 40 37 22555 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 11 27 -5.0 -26.8 41 33 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 44 33 -22.8 -23.6 42 30 23820 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 45 35 -24.4 -24.8 43 27 24384 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 41 32 -20.8 -24.2 44 25 24994 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 32 25 -13.1 -21.0 45 24 25298 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 26 33 -14.6 -29.4 46 23 25603 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 17 36 -10.5 -33.9 47 20 26390 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 30 38 -18.5 -32.7 48 20 26518 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 25 40 -16.8 -36.3 49 18 27127 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 39 34 -21.3 -26.2 50 17 27432 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 30 30 -15.0 -25.7 51 16 27737 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 22 26 -9.8 -23.6 52 15 28346 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 6 31 -3.0 -30.8 53 14 28651 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 17 33 -9.8 -31.1 54 13 28956 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 18 25 -7.8 -23.6 55 13 29261 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 9 26 -3.8 -25.3 56 12 29870 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 11 15 -2.8 -14.3 57 10 30900 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 19 42 -13.8 -39.2 58 7 33310 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 337 29 11.1 -26.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.9 at 43.7 knts Storm direction: 223.9 at 32.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.9 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 273.2 neg: -82.9 tot: 190.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 186.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 18 73 37| 13.5 0.0 13.5|125.9 0.0 125.9 251.8 0.94| 14.3 13.4 1000 142 17 73 35| 5.0 0.0 5.0|151.0 -67.8 83.1 83.1 0.30| 14.6 4.4 1500 154 16 73 31| 4.7 0.0 4.7|153.2 -82.9 70.3 46.9 0.18| 12.3 2.3 2000 165 17 76 28| 6.7 0.0 6.7|210.6 -82.9 127.8 63.9 0.38| 12.6 4.7 2500 178 21 84 24| 8.3 0.0 8.3|259.6 -82.9 176.7 70.7 0.48| 13.3 6.4 3000 186 25 95 20| 7.0 0.9 7.8|273.2 -82.9 190.3 63.4 0.48| 12.0 5.8 4000 192 32 114 18| 5.5 0.9 6.4|296.0 -85.8 210.2 52.5 0.49| 9.8 4.8 5000 196 38 136 18| 5.5 1.9 7.3|350.4-100.2 250.2 50.0 0.44| 10.1 4.4 6000 194 44 147 22| 4.6 2.5 7.1|361.4-336.4 25.0 4.2 0.21| 10.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170417.00.gif