UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 968 405 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 6.0 245 9 285.2 286.0 280.7 298.4 4.70 2 966 422 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 5.2 246 9 285.0 285.7 280.0 297.0 4.25 3 953 532 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.4 254 11 284.6 285.4 279.8 296.5 4.19 4 925 773 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.5 265 11 284.6 285.3 279.4 295.7 3.90 5 861 1353 -0.3 -2.6 84 2.3 -1.3 278 15 284.8 285.4 279.2 295.2 3.66 6 851 1447 -0.9 -2.7 88 1.8 -1.7 280 16 285.1 285.7 279.4 295.6 3.68 7 850 1456 -0.9 -2.9 86 2.0 -1.7 280 16 285.2 285.8 279.3 295.5 3.63 8 842 1531 -1.3 -4.5 79 3.2 -2.6 283 17 285.6 286.1 279.0 294.9 3.25 9 819 1751 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.1 292 18 285.7 286.3 278.9 294.7 3.12 10 815 1790 -2.9 -7.4 71 4.5 -4.6 293 19 286.5 287.0 278.8 294.3 2.69 11 780 2136 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -7.5 295 18 287.6 287.9 278.3 293.2 1.90 12 747 2474 -8.5 -12.8 71 4.3 -9.8 295 18 287.7 288.0 278.3 293.3 1.91 13 723 2726 -10.5 -15.4 67 4.9 -11.9 290 20 288.2 288.5 278.1 293.0 1.59 14 712 2844 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -12.9 288 19 288.8 289.0 278.0 292.7 1.29 15 700 2974 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.0 285 17 288.6 288.9 277.9 292.5 1.27 16 675 3251 -15.1 -18.3 76 3.2 -15.9 285 18 288.8 289.0 278.0 292.8 1.34 17 663 3386 -16.1 -19.5 75 3.4 -16.9 285 18 289.1 289.3 278.1 292.9 1.23 18 650 3535 -17.1 -22.0 66 4.9 -18.1 285 19 289.6 289.8 278.0 292.7 1.01 19 609 4021 -20.9 -25.3 68 4.4 -21.7 288 19 290.7 290.8 278.2 293.2 0.80 20 599 4143 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -22.7 289 19 291.4 291.5 278.2 293.1 0.55 21 578 4406 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -24.6 289 20 292.5 292.5 278.4 293.5 0.30 22 541 4887 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -28.5 285 22 293.3 293.3 278.6 293.8 0.16 23 500 5450 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -32.9 305 17 293.9 293.9 278.9 294.5 0.17 24 486 5649 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.5 301 16 294.1 294.1 279.0 294.8 0.20 25 461 6017 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.4 292 10 294.8 294.8 279.3 295.3 0.15 26 455 6107 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.1 290 9 294.9 295.0 279.3 295.5 0.16 27 449 6198 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.1 295 9 294.8 294.8 279.2 295.2 0.13 28 436 6399 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.6 304 8 295.2 295.3 279.4 295.7 0.14 29 426 6557 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -41.9 312 7 295.7 295.7 279.6 296.0 0.09 30 404 6914 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.0 350 8 296.1 296.1 279.7 296.3 0.06 31 400 6980 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.3 360 9 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.07 32 396 7047 -45.7 -52.7 45 7.0 -45.9 360 9 296.4 296.5 279.8 296.7 0.07 33 385 7233 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.5 360 10 296.7 296.8 280.0 296.9 0.05 34 372 7459 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 360 10 297.3 297.3 280.2 297.5 0.06 35 361 7655 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 358 11 298.8 298.8 280.8 299.0 0.05 36 349 7874 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.0 339 13 299.0 299.0 281.0 299.1 0.04 37 337 8100 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -51.9 321 16 302.3 302.3 282.3 302.4 0.03 38 329 8255 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 305 20 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.8 0.02 39 321 8415 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.6 305 23 309.8 309.8 285.2 309.9 0.01 40 318 8476 -49.5 -71.5 6 22.0 -49.8 305 24 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.4 0.01 41 307 8708 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.1 311 22 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.00 42 300 8860 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -47.6 310 17 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.00 43 280 9318 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -48.9 311 20 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.00 44 266 9658 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.6 310 23 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 45 256 9913 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -48.4 297 25 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.00 46 250 10070 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -47.9 295 28 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.00 47 238 10395 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -47.5 291 28 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 48 212 11156 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.8 280 29 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 49 201 11507 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 275 29 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 50 200 11540 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 275 29 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 51 192 11810 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 271 30 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 52 172 12537 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 259 33 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.7 0.00 53 154 13267 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 247 35 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 54 150 13440 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 250 33 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 55 147 13572 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 252 36 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 56 133 14226 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.3 259 45 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 57 116 15117 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 256 33 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 58 112 15345 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.7 254 32 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 59 108 15582 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.1 251 34 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 100 16080 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.4 245 38 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 61 98 16210 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.6 246 36 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 62 94 16480 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.7 247 33 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 87 16982 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.6 248 26 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 64 82 17365 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.9 250 21 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 65 76 17855 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 246 25 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 66 72 18200 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 236 28 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 67 70 18380 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 230 27 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 68 66 18760 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.7 228 28 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 69 65 18859 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.5 227 29 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 70 63 19062 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.7 226 29 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 71 50 20560 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 255 25 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 72 46 21093 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 247 23 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 73 43 21525 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.8 223 15 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.01 74 40 21989 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 203 24 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 75 38 22317 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 227 21 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 76 34 23028 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 224 26 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 77 33 23219 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 223 31 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 78 31 23619 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 250 30 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 79 30 23830 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 270 25 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 80 25 25007 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 182 14 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 81 24 25269 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 234 22 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 82 23 25543 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.3 244 23 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 83 20 26440 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 240 23 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 84 18 27112 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.1 250 23 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.01 85 17 27478 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 234 25 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 86 15 28286 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 243 21 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 87 14 28734 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.5 248 20 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 88 12 29736 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 233 21 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 89 11 30300 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 244 28 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 90 11 30300 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 244 28 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 91 10 30930 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 255 35 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 92 9.4 31345 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.4 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.7 0.07 93 9.2 31490 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.8 881.7 881.7 329.1 882.6 0.09 94 7.6 32775 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.6 923.1 923.2 329.9 924.0 0.08 TRP 329 8255 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 305 20 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5319.00 m Freezing level: 864.49 mb = 1321.49 m = 4335.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.33 mb = 1155.13 m = 3789.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.85 % Est. max temperature: 10.12 C = 50.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 870.01 mb = 1268.92 m = 4163.07 ft T: 0.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.92 C/km ThetaE index: 3.24 C Layer 966.0- 851.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 832.21 mb = 1624.29 m = 5328.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.83 C = 49.69 F Cap Strength: 0.83 C Lifted Index: -0.19 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.63 C Showalter Index: 0.05 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 60.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.20 C Cross Totals Index: 29.20 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 277.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 61.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.53 mb = 1516.95 m = 4976.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 748.53 mb = 2457.61 m = 8062.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 468.53 mb = 5904.06 m = 19370.05 ft B at Equ Level: 61.21 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 358.53 mb = 7699.29 m = 25259.85 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 179 13 -0.2 13.1 1 944 610 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 201 12 4.4 11.5 2 925 773 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 194 11 2.6 10.2 3 909 914 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 198 8 2.5 7.4 4 875 1219 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 209 9 4.6 8.2 5 850 1456 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 229 10 7.4 6.5 6 810 1829 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 262 9 8.8 1.3 7 779 2134 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 258 8 7.9 1.7 8 750 2438 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 258 8 7.9 1.7 9 721 2743 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 257 11 10.4 2.4 10 700 2974 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 239 9 8.0 4.9 11 638 3658 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 246 11 10.0 4.4 12 587 4267 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 254 10 9.5 2.8 13 541 4877 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 254 13 12.9 3.6 14 519 5182 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 252 13 11.9 3.9 15 500 5450 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 275 6 5.6 -0.5 16 497 5486 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 279 6 6.4 -1.0 17 455 6096 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 181 6 0.1 6.2 18 416 6706 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 136 7 -4.5 4.7 19 400 6980 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 92 8 -8.4 0.3 20 363 7620 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 78 9 -8.4 -1.7 21 346 7925 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 36 4 -2.5 -3.4 22 330 8230 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 289 5 4.7 -1.6 23 329 8255 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 285 8 8.0 -2.2 24 315 8534 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 293 13 12.1 -5.1 25 301 8839 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 309 7 5.1 -4.1 26 300 8860 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 289 5 4.7 -1.6 27 287 9144 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 268 7 7.2 0.3 28 275 9449 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 323 10 5.8 -7.6 29 250 10058 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 269 16 16.1 0.4 30 250 10070 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 279 17 17.0 -2.5 31 200 11540 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 252 22 20.5 6.8 32 151 13411 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 225 34 24.3 24.5 33 150 13440 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 228 31 22.6 20.6 34 137 14021 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 246 43 38.9 17.6 35 114 15240 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 231 28 21.6 17.3 36 100 16080 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 226 36 26.1 25.3 37 82 17374 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 215 20 11.4 16.5 38 78 17678 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 212 26 14.1 22.3 39 74 17983 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 219 23 14.2 17.5 40 71 18288 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 206 31 13.8 27.9 41 70 18380 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 205 29 12.3 26.6 42 62 19202 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 203 33 12.8 30.5 43 56 19812 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 225 22 15.8 15.8 44 54 20117 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 201 26 9.2 24.1 45 51 20422 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 220 28 17.9 21.5 46 50 20560 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 225 22 15.8 15.8 47 49 20726 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 224 21 14.8 15.5 48 46 21031 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 219 23 14.2 17.5 49 44 21336 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 198 21 6.4 19.6 50 42 21641 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 177 20 -0.9 19.9 51 40 21946 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 180 32 -0.2 31.8 52 37 22555 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 207 19 8.8 17.3 53 35 22860 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 197 23 6.9 22.1 54 33 23165 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 199 35 11.6 33.0 55 32 23470 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 213 34 18.7 28.2 56 30 23830 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 241 19 16.6 9.3 57 29 24079 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 197 4 1.2 3.8 58 28 24384 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 191 12 2.3 12.1 59 26 24689 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 165 13 -3.5 12.7 60 25 24994 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 160 25 -8.4 23.3 61 24 25298 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 209 24 11.5 20.8 62 23 25603 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 213 23 12.5 19.0 63 22 25908 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 201 22 8.0 20.8 64 21 26213 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 226 23 16.7 16.0 65 20 26440 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 209 24 11.5 20.8 66 20 26518 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 209 24 11.5 20.8 67 19 26822 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 234 16 12.6 9.3 68 17 27432 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 203 28 10.8 25.4 69 16 27737 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 218 22 13.2 17.2 70 16 28042 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 208 23 10.7 20.3 71 14 28956 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 211 18 9.5 15.8 72 13 29261 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 211 18 9.5 15.8 73 12 29566 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 196 22 6.2 21.5 74 10 30930 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 234 31 25.4 18.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.0 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 318.0 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.7 neg: -12.7 tot: 31.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 6.77 Bulk Shear: 9.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 261 11 194 11| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 17.1 -3.1 14.0 28.0 0.44| 9.8 4.3 1000 270 12 202 10| 3.2 2.2 5.4| 27.0 -3.1 24.0 24.0 0.59| 7.3 4.3 1500 278 14 216 9| 4.1 1.5 5.6| 41.6 -3.1 38.6 25.7 0.70| 7.0 4.9 2000 283 15 227 9| 3.1 0.9 4.0| 41.6 -4.0 37.6 18.8 0.66| 5.4 3.6 2500 285 16 233 9| 2.5 1.0 3.5| 41.6 -10.4 31.2 12.5 0.45| 5.3 2.4 3000 285 16 235 9| 2.1 1.0 3.0| 43.7 -12.7 31.0 10.3 0.41| 4.8 2.0 4000 286 17 239 9| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 48.9 -12.7 36.2 9.1 0.43| 3.9 1.7 5000 286 18 243 10| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 56.0 -14.1 42.0 8.4 0.39| 4.2 1.6 6000 288 17 241 9| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 57.4 -29.8 27.6 4.6 0.10| 4.6 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180417.00.gif