UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 209 SFC 977 405 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 4.0 85 4 283.8 284.4 278.3 293.3 3.32 2 957 573 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.4 126 2 282.9 283.4 277.7 292.1 3.25 3 925 847 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.9 275 2 283.2 283.8 277.9 292.5 3.26 4 887 1186 1.0 -3.4 72 4.4 -0.8 357 8 283.7 284.3 278.3 293.2 3.35 5 850 1528 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.3 20 10 285.4 285.8 278.0 292.7 2.52 6 805 1961 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -5.9 36 21 287.8 288.1 278.2 293.1 1.79 7 796 2050 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -6.4 33 22 288.7 289.0 278.3 293.3 1.53 8 788 2130 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -5.8 30 24 289.9 290.3 279.1 295.2 1.74 9 764 2375 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.3 18 26 290.8 291.2 280.1 297.3 2.18 10 741 2616 -3.7 -8.4 70 4.7 -5.5 6 32 293.6 294.1 282.1 301.7 2.73 11 711 2942 -5.5 -6.9 90 1.4 -6.1 360 42 295.1 295.7 283.2 304.6 3.20 12 703 3031 -2.7 -7.0 72 4.3 -4.4 360 46 299.1 299.7 284.9 308.9 3.21 13 700 3065 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.7 360 47 299.9 300.5 284.9 308.9 2.92 14 695 3122 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -5.0 360 48 300.6 301.1 284.9 308.9 2.72 15 687 3214 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.1 360 49 301.1 301.6 285.3 310.0 2.88 16 665 3472 -4.9 -7.3 83 2.4 -5.9 360 54 301.4 302.1 285.9 311.6 3.32 17 658 3555 -4.3 -6.9 82 2.6 -5.4 360 55 303.0 303.7 286.6 313.7 3.46 18 629 3911 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.3 358 57 307.0 307.5 287.6 316.4 3.00 19 610 4153 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.6 356 57 308.1 308.6 287.7 316.8 2.77 20 591 4401 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.2 357 57 311.8 312.2 288.4 319.0 2.21 21 564 4769 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -10.2 3 56 314.3 314.6 288.6 319.7 1.60 22 556 4880 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -11.8 5 56 314.7 314.9 288.1 318.0 0.98 23 531 5238 -10.1 -28.1 21 18.0 -14.4 11 62 315.3 315.4 288.0 317.7 0.71 24 523 5355 -10.5 -35.5 11 25.0 -15.4 13 64 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.4 0.36 25 500 5700 -13.1 -37.1 11 24.0 -17.4 10 64 317.1 317.1 288.2 318.2 0.32 26 489 5868 -14.1 -37.1 12 23.0 -18.1 10 65 317.9 317.9 288.4 319.0 0.32 27 456 6392 -18.5 -42.5 10 24.0 -21.8 7 68 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.5 0.20 28 428 6859 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.9 1 69 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.35 29 401 7332 -25.7 -42.7 19 17.0 -27.7 355 71 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.2 0.22 30 400 7350 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.9 355 71 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.22 31 359 8120 -33.5 -44.5 32 11.0 -34.4 350 73 321.2 321.3 289.3 322.0 0.20 32 350 8298 -35.1 -46.1 32 11.0 -36.0 350 73 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.17 33 341 8479 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.5 350 73 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.20 34 334 8622 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -38.9 350 73 321.6 321.7 289.4 322.0 0.10 35 316 9000 -41.7 -53.7 26 12.0 -42.3 350 74 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 36 309 9151 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.3 350 74 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.10 37 300 9350 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 350 74 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.06 38 291 9554 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.1 350 75 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 39 284 9716 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 349 77 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.3 0.09 40 279 9834 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 348 79 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.10 41 256 10397 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 346 88 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.05 42 250 10550 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 345 90 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.05 43 231 11053 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 342 97 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.04 44 223 11275 -58.0 -64.0 46 6.0 -58.1 340 100 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.03 45 206 11768 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 340 97 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 46 200 11950 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.1 340 90 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 47 197 12044 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 341 88 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.01 48 195 12107 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 341 87 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 49 186 12404 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 344 81 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 50 182 12542 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 345 79 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 51 177 12719 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 347 76 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 52 175 12791 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 347 74 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 53 171 12939 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 348 71 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 54 167 13090 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 350 69 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 55 150 13770 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 350 58 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 56 146 13940 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 351 58 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 57 139 14251 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 352 59 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 58 137 14342 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 352 59 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 59 130 14672 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 353 59 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 60 100 16310 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 5 42 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 95 16629 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 358 32 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.7 0.00 62 90 16967 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 348 30 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 63 83 17475 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.4 5 37 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 64 78 17865 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 20 35 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 65 70 18540 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 5 11 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 66 68 18721 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 13 16 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 66 18907 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 11 24 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 68 60 19503 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 5 12 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 69 53 20283 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 54 24 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 70 50 20650 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 60 17 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 43 21594 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 36 30 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 72 40 22045 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 48 37 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 73 37 22536 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 65 30 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 74 34 23068 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 63 27 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 75 30 23860 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.0 45 25 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 76 29 24079 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 45 20 610.1 610.1 321.0 610.2 0.01 77 24 25297 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 85 19 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 78 21 26149 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.2 87 22 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 79 20 26460 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 80 20 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 80 19 26783 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.1 67 22 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 81 18 27126 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.4 75 27 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.4 0.01 82 17 27492 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 63 21 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 83 12 29695 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.9 95 31 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.01 84 11 30235 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.7 75 28 771.6 771.7 326.5 771.7 0.01 85 11 30235 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.7 75 28 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 86 10 30830 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.9 75 25 797.4 797.5 327.2 797.5 0.01 87 8.8 31627 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -63.2 821.7 821.7 327.8 821.8 0.01 TRP 206 11768 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 340 97 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 WND 223 11275 -58.0 -64.0 46 6.0 -58.1 340 100 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5491.00 m Freezing level: 865.24 mb = 1387.28 m = 4551.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 904.90 mb = 1024.65 m = 3361.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.17 % Est. max temperature: 11.54 C = 52.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.43 mb = 1761.44 m = 5778.94 ft T: -1.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.10 C/km ThetaE index: 1.20 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 522.28 mb = 5365.51 m = 17603.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.93 C = 105.68 F Cap Strength: 20.95 C Lifted Index: 21.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.57 C Showalter Index: 21.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.40 C Cross Totals Index: 5.40 C K Index: -1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55826.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 21.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.60 mb = 1730.90 m = 5678.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 36 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 210 28 14.3 24.6 1 953 610 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 213 31 16.8 26.3 2 925 847 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 219 32 20.2 24.7 3 917 914 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 223 32 22.0 23.5 4 883 1219 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 228 24 17.5 15.9 5 850 1528 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 224 21 14.8 15.5 6 818 1829 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 211 13 6.7 11.1 7 787 2134 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 236 7 6.2 4.1 8 758 2438 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 276 11 11.3 -1.2 9 729 2743 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 299 21 18.2 -10.1 10 700 3065 360 47 -0.0 -47.0 | 320 29 18.2 -22.1 11 649 3658 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 330 37 18.2 -32.1 12 600 4267 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 324 39 23.2 -31.9 13 555 4877 5 56 -4.9 -55.8 | 337 34 13.4 -30.9 14 514 5486 15 66 -17.1 -63.8 | 358 39 1.2 -38.8 15 500 5700 10 64 -11.1 -63.0 | 349 39 7.1 -38.1 16 474 6096 10 67 -11.6 -66.0 | 351 42 6.6 -41.1 17 400 7350 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 332 52 24.4 -45.8 18 385 7620 350 72 12.5 -70.9 | 326 55 30.7 -46.0 19 309 9144 350 74 12.8 -72.9 | 327 57 31.1 -48.0 20 300 9350 350 74 12.8 -72.9 | 327 57 31.1 -48.0 21 296 9449 350 73 12.7 -71.9 | 327 56 30.9 -47.0 22 250 10550 345 90 23.3 -86.9 | 326 75 41.5 -62.0 23 223 11275 340 100 34.2 -94.0 | 323 87 52.4 -69.1 24 223 11278 340 100 34.2 -94.0 | 323 87 52.4 -69.1 25 206 11768 340 97 33.2 -91.2 | 322 84 51.4 -66.2 26 200 11950 340 90 30.8 -84.6 | 321 77 49.0 -59.7 27 151 13716 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 324 39 23.2 -31.9 28 150 13770 350 58 10.1 -57.1 | 319 43 28.3 -32.2 29 119 15240 355 60 5.2 -59.8 | 326 42 23.5 -34.9 30 100 16310 5 42 -3.7 -41.8 | 319 22 14.6 -16.9 31 93 16764 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 278 21 20.7 -3.0 32 89 17069 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 281 27 26.3 -5.0 33 80 17678 15 40 -10.4 -38.6 | 330 16 7.9 -13.7 34 73 18288 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 231 9 7.2 5.9 35 70 18540 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 231 22 17.3 14.0 36 69 18593 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 226 22 15.7 15.3 37 66 18898 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 265 14 14.1 1.3 38 63 19202 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 206 14 6.2 12.9 39 60 19507 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 233 22 17.2 13.0 40 57 19812 15 36 -9.3 -34.8 | 318 13 8.9 -9.9 41 52 20422 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 180 16 0.1 16.5 42 50 20650 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 192 17 3.5 16.4 43 49 20726 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 205 18 7.5 15.9 44 45 21336 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 129 5 -3.7 3.0 45 43 21641 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 252 1 1.0 0.3 46 41 21946 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 77 9 -8.6 -2.0 47 35 22860 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 159 19 -6.9 18.2 48 32 23470 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 152 2 -1.0 1.9 49 30 23774 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 81 8 -7.9 -1.2 50 30 23860 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 184 7 0.6 7.2 51 29 24079 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 201 12 4.1 10.8 52 28 24384 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 206 23 10.1 21.1 53 26 24689 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 210 23 11.7 20.3 54 23 25603 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 168 30 -6.4 29.3 55 20 26460 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 176 21 -1.5 21.4 56 19 26822 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 174 16 -1.7 15.6 57 18 27127 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 156 20 -7.8 17.9 58 17 27432 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 177 14 -0.8 13.9 59 16 27737 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 180 20 -0.1 20.0 60 14 28651 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 133 23 -16.5 15.6 61 13 29261 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 151 32 -15.6 27.9 62 12 29870 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 157 30 -11.6 27.5 63 11 30175 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 154 20 -8.8 17.7 64 10 30830 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 162 19 -5.9 18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.2 at 41.2 knts Storm direction: 36.2 at 30.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 7.3 tot: 10.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 215.9 neg: -25.0 tot: 190.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 237.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 124 3 212 31| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 58.5 0.0 58.5 116.9 0.72| 9.9 7.1 1000 2 5 222 27| 5.2 3.9 9.1| 86.2 -8.7 77.5 77.5 0.42| 10.9 4.6 1500 22 8 221 23| 7.2 2.6 9.8| 86.7 -25.0 61.7 41.1 0.17| 11.3 1.9 2000 25 12 223 19| 5.4 4.1 9.5|107.4 -25.0 82.4 41.2 0.32| 11.5 3.7 2500 16 16 236 17| 4.3 6.7 11.1|159.4 -25.0 134.4 53.8 0.41| 12.9 5.3 3000 10 21 256 15| 3.6 7.3 10.9|215.9 -25.0 190.9 63.6 0.45| 12.8 5.7 4000 4 30 288 17| 2.7 6.1 8.8|247.3 -60.5 186.8 46.7 0.39| 10.9 4.2 5000 5 36 306 19| 4.0 4.9 8.9|417.9 -60.5 357.4 71.5 0.49| 10.8 5.2 6000 6 41 319 21| 3.4 4.8 8.1|440.9-158.0 282.9 47.2 0.37| 10.2 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171217.00.gif