UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 964 405 10.6 9.4 92 1.2 9.9 275 2 286.7 288.1 284.7 308.2 7.69 2 959 448 10.2 8.7 90 1.5 9.3 265 2 286.8 288.1 284.3 307.4 7.37 3 930 698 9.0 6.7 85 2.3 7.8 202 5 288.1 289.2 284.1 306.8 6.63 4 925 742 8.6 6.6 87 2.0 7.5 190 6 288.1 289.3 284.1 306.8 6.62 5 862 1321 3.8 3.5 98 0.3 3.7 197 14 289.0 290.0 283.5 305.2 5.71 6 850 1435 3.2 3.1 99 0.1 3.1 200 15 289.5 290.5 283.6 305.6 5.63 7 797 1954 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 223 16 291.5 292.3 283.5 305.3 4.76 8 706 2918 -4.9 -5.9 93 1.0 -5.3 215 47 296.3 297.0 284.1 306.8 3.48 9 700 2985 -5.5 -6.2 95 0.7 -5.8 215 50 296.4 297.0 284.1 306.7 3.43 10 658 3468 -8.5 -8.9 97 0.4 -8.7 219 60 298.3 298.8 284.3 307.3 2.96 11 606 4103 -10.7 -11.9 91 1.2 -11.1 213 76 302.9 303.3 285.6 310.8 2.53 12 575 4505 -13.7 -14.1 97 0.4 -13.8 212 76 303.9 304.4 285.7 311.0 2.23 13 554 4786 -16.3 -19.9 74 3.6 -17.2 214 78 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.7 1.42 14 515 5332 -20.3 -23.5 76 3.2 -21.0 213 79 305.7 305.9 285.1 309.3 1.12 15 500 5550 -21.5 -24.3 78 2.8 -22.1 210 76 306.8 307.0 285.4 310.4 1.07 16 486 5759 -23.1 -25.2 83 2.1 -23.5 208 73 307.4 307.6 285.6 310.7 1.02 17 466 6065 -24.9 -28.3 73 3.4 -25.5 205 68 308.8 309.0 285.9 311.5 0.80 18 439 6497 -27.3 -29.9 78 2.6 -27.7 199 64 311.1 311.3 286.6 313.6 0.73 19 415 6899 -30.5 -32.9 79 2.4 -30.8 192 62 312.0 312.2 286.8 314.0 0.58 20 400 7160 -32.1 -34.6 78 2.5 -32.4 190 69 313.3 313.4 287.1 315.0 0.51 21 390 7338 -33.3 -35.9 77 2.6 -33.6 190 72 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.6 0.46 22 373 7650 -35.7 -39.7 67 4.0 -36.1 190 76 314.8 314.9 287.4 316.0 0.33 23 355 7993 -37.7 -41.3 69 3.6 -38.0 192 81 316.6 316.7 288.0 317.7 0.29 24 315 8806 -44.9 -49.5 60 4.6 -45.1 198 93 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.13 25 300 9130 -47.9 -51.3 68 3.4 -48.0 200 98 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.11 26 295 9240 -48.9 -52.0 70 3.1 -49.0 201 100 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.4 0.11 27 283 9510 -51.5 -55.3 64 3.8 -51.6 205 106 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.3 0.07 28 276 9671 -52.3 -56.6 60 4.3 -52.4 207 110 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.07 29 250 10300 -57.9 -62.9 53 5.0 -58.0 215 124 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.03 30 247 10376 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 215 126 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.03 31 242 10506 -58.5 -63.5 52 5.0 -58.6 215 121 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.03 32 240 10558 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 215 119 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 33 238 10611 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.1 215 118 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 34 233 10746 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 215 113 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 35 226 10941 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.3 215 106 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 36 223 11026 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -54.9 215 103 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 37 220 11113 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.1 215 100 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 38 214 11291 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.4 215 93 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 39 210 11413 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 215 89 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 40 207 11507 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 215 86 347.1 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 41 202 11666 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 215 80 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 42 200 11730 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -53.1 215 78 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 43 196 11861 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 214 75 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 44 190 12061 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 213 70 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 45 188 12129 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 213 68 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 46 185 12233 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 213 65 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 47 174 12626 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.5 211 55 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 48 165 12967 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 208 52 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 49 160 13164 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -54.1 205 52 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.01 50 158 13245 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.6 204 53 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 51 152 13494 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.6 201 54 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.01 52 150 13580 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.2 200 54 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.01 53 139 14067 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 208 62 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 54 134 14300 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.9 217 63 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 55 129 14542 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.5 227 64 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 56 117 15165 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -54.1 229 34 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.8 0.01 57 110 15559 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.7 215 26 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.01 58 109 15617 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.3 216 29 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.01 59 103 15974 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.8 218 44 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.01 60 100 16160 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.1 220 52 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.01 61 91 16759 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -55.1 240 23 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.01 62 87 17045 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -57.0 226 23 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.01 63 74 18071 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.5 240 15 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.01 64 71 18331 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.7 218 13 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.01 65 70 18420 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.4 225 14 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.01 66 68 18602 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.2 239 12 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.7 0.01 67 65 18884 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.9 221 23 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.01 68 60 19387 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.8 184 11 485.3 485.3 313.9 485.4 0.01 69 57 19711 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.3 184 11 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.01 70 54 20052 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.9 192 8 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.2 0.01 71 52 20291 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.9 184 5 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.3 0.01 72 50 20540 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.6 130 6 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.3 0.01 73 43 21501 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -56.4 183 11 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.9 0.02 74 41 21804 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -57.3 179 10 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.02 75 30 23800 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -55.1 100 16 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.5 0.03 76 27 24482 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -54.2 102 23 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.9 0.03 77 20 26430 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -54.6 85 15 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.2 0.03 78 19 26762 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -55.1 90 17 686.7 686.7 324.0 687.0 0.03 79 16 27882 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -53.7 84 28 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.2 0.05 80 13 29240 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -54.7 85 25 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 81 13 29240 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -52.8 85 25 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.3 0.06 82 12 29771 -45.9 -77.9 1 32.0 -52.4 87 33 805.1 805.2 327.4 805.9 0.08 83 11 30349 -47.3 -77.3 2 30.0 -53.5 88 42 820.3 820.4 327.7 821.2 0.09 84 10 30980 -46.7 -77.7 2 31.0 -53.5 90 52 845.2 845.3 328.3 846.2 0.10 85 9.0 31684 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.3 883.4 883.5 329.1 884.6 0.11 TRP 247 10376 -58.3 -63.3 53 5.0 -58.4 215 126 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.03 WND 247 10376 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 215 126 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5455.00 m Freezing level: 797.00 mb = 1954.39 m = 6411.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.65 mb = 1947.81 m = 6390.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.18 % Est. max temperature: 14.64 C = 58.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.78 mb = 552.18 m = 1811.61 ft T: 9.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 1.55 C Layer 862.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.61 mb = 1089.97 m = 3575.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.47 C = 54.45 F Cap Strength: 2.87 C Lifted Index: 3.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.40 C Showalter Index: 3.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 27.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 195.91 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.53 mb = 1026.10 m = 3366.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 868.53 mb = 1259.05 m = 4130.70 ft Equ Level (EL): 738.53 mb = 2559.84 m = 8398.33 ft B at Equ Level: 22.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 638.53 mb = 3699.52 m = 12137.39 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 61 35 -31.0 -16.9 1 940 610 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 65 33 -30.1 -13.9 2 925 742 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 71 34 -31.9 -10.9 3 906 914 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 74 31 -29.9 -8.3 4 873 1219 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 82 30 -29.6 -4.2 5 850 1435 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 85 28 -27.8 -2.7 6 809 1829 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 77 26 -25.5 -6.1 7 779 2134 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 73 16 -15.8 -4.7 8 750 2438 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 93 12 -12.3 0.6 9 722 2743 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 151 19 -9.5 16.8 10 700 2985 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 170 25 -4.3 24.2 11 641 3658 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 194 33 8.2 32.3 12 616 3962 215 76 43.6 62.3 | 193 47 10.6 45.5 13 592 4267 210 75 37.5 65.0 | 185 48 4.5 48.2 14 546 4877 215 79 45.3 64.7 | 194 50 12.3 47.9 15 525 5182 215 81 46.5 66.4 | 195 51 13.5 49.6 16 500 5550 210 76 38.0 65.8 | 186 49 5.0 49.0 17 464 6096 205 67 28.3 60.7 | 174 44 -4.7 43.9 18 408 7010 190 61 10.6 60.1 | 153 49 -22.4 43.3 19 400 7160 190 69 12.0 68.0 | 158 55 -21.0 51.2 20 374 7620 190 76 13.2 74.8 | 161 61 -19.8 58.1 21 300 9130 200 98 33.5 92.1 | 180 75 0.5 75.3 22 299 9144 200 98 33.5 92.1 | 180 75 0.5 75.3 23 250 10300 215 124 71.1 101.6 | 204 93 38.1 84.8 24 248 10363 215 126 72.3 103.2 | 204 95 39.3 86.4 25 247 10376 215 126 72.3 103.2 | 204 95 39.3 86.4 26 200 11730 215 78 44.7 63.9 | 194 49 11.8 47.1 27 169 12802 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 165 28 -7.5 27.4 28 150 13580 200 54 18.5 50.7 | 157 37 -14.5 34.0 29 147 13716 195 60 15.5 58.0 | 157 45 -17.4 41.2 30 127 14630 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 213 29 16.1 24.4 31 121 14935 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 229 10 7.7 6.7 32 116 15240 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 111 13 -11.8 4.4 33 110 15545 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 104 19 -18.1 4.5 34 100 16160 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 181 23 0.5 23.1 35 91 16764 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 68 14 -13.1 -5.3 36 87 17069 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 88 17 -16.7 -0.5 37 79 17678 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 72 9 -8.7 -2.8 38 75 17983 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 58 21 -17.9 -11.3 39 71 18288 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 77 26 -25.5 -6.1 40 70 18420 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 73 24 -23.1 -6.9 41 68 18593 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 64 25 -22.6 -10.8 42 65 18898 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 93 18 -18.2 0.8 43 62 19202 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 64 25 -22.6 -10.8 44 59 19507 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 79 39 -38.5 -7.2 45 56 19812 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 78 30 -29.2 -6.4 46 51 20422 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 69 35 -33.0 -12.8 47 50 20540 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 71 40 -37.6 -12.9 48 44 21336 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 80 33 -32.0 -5.8 49 32 23470 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 71 37 -34.7 -12.1 50 30 23774 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 71 45 -42.8 -15.0 51 30 23800 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 74 51 -48.7 -14.0 52 29 24079 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 83 54 -53.8 -7.1 53 27 24384 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 76 59 -56.9 -14.7 54 26 24689 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 82 53 -52.9 -7.5 55 24 25298 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 68 60 -55.2 -22.7 56 23 25603 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 70 62 -58.6 -21.3 57 22 25908 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 74 54 -51.9 -15.1 58 20 26430 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 69 51 -47.9 -18.1 59 20 26518 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 69 51 -47.9 -18.1 60 17 27432 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 78 55 -54.2 -11.1 61 16 27737 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 72 61 -57.9 -19.0 62 15 28346 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 72 74 -70.4 -23.4 63 13 29261 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 72 61 -57.9 -19.0 64 10 30980 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 79 87 -85.0 -16.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.0 at 49.3 knts Storm direction: 243.0 at 37.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 6.4 tot: 11.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 267.9 neg: -28.5 tot: 239.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 79.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 260.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 208 5 68 33| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 66.1 0.0 66.1 132.2 0.80| 9.7 7.7 1000 200 8 74 31| 0.0 7.4 7.4|107.3 0.0 107.3 107.3 0.81| 8.1 6.5 1500 204 10 76 30| 1.8 4.9 6.8|108.0 -24.0 84.0 56.0 0.43| 7.6 3.2 2000 215 13 77 26| 4.0 3.7 7.7|122.1 -28.5 93.6 46.8 0.35| 9.0 3.2 2500 217 18 84 22| 3.2 7.6 10.9|199.4 -28.5 170.9 68.4 0.54| 12.0 6.5 3000 217 24 97 19| 4.6 6.4 11.0|267.9 -28.5 239.4 79.8 0.59| 12.1 7.1 4000 216 36 136 17| 3.5 7.2 10.7|320.1-111.8 208.3 52.1 0.42| 12.4 5.2 5000 215 45 160 21| 3.4 5.8 9.2|405.1-176.7 228.4 45.7 0.39| 11.2 4.3 6000 213 49 166 25| 2.8 4.5 7.3|405.1-409.9 -4.8 -0.8 0.18| 11.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181217.00.gif