UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 228 SFC 979 405 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 20 4 281.9 282.6 278.8 294.4 4.51 2 968 497 4.8 0.4 73 4.4 2.8 11 4 280.5 281.2 277.6 291.9 4.06 3 945 691 3.2 -0.4 77 3.6 1.7 41 5 280.9 281.5 277.6 291.8 3.93 4 938 751 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.5 72 6 281.9 282.5 277.7 292.2 3.68 5 925 863 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.4 130 8 283.0 283.6 278.4 293.5 3.73 6 917 934 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.4 83 4 284.1 284.7 278.7 294.3 3.60 7 895 1131 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.3 119 20 285.3 285.8 278.9 294.5 3.22 8 881 1258 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -0.7 137 27 287.8 288.2 278.6 294.0 2.09 9 867 1389 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -1.3 145 22 288.5 288.8 278.9 294.5 2.03 10 861 1445 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 0.2 149 20 290.3 290.8 280.5 298.1 2.62 11 852 1531 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 0.2 154 18 291.2 291.7 280.9 299.0 2.65 12 850 1550 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 0.2 155 17 291.4 291.9 281.0 299.3 2.66 13 764 2411 -0.7 -9.7 51 9.0 -4.0 187 12 294.3 294.7 282.0 301.5 2.39 14 728 2795 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.5 197 11 295.5 296.0 282.7 303.3 2.59 15 700 3104 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.5 180 11 296.8 297.2 282.8 303.4 2.16 16 685 3274 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.6 190 10 297.3 297.7 282.8 303.5 2.00 17 665 3505 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.0 205 8 298.8 299.0 282.9 303.8 1.61 18 655 3623 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -10.7 212 7 300.5 300.7 283.0 304.0 1.10 19 619 4061 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.3 288 7 302.2 302.3 283.4 304.9 0.83 20 607 4212 -9.5 -28.5 20 19.0 -13.6 316 7 304.1 304.2 283.8 306.1 0.60 21 583 4522 -11.1 -35.1 12 24.0 -15.4 342 8 305.8 305.8 284.1 306.9 0.33 22 560 4829 -13.7 -35.7 14 22.0 -17.4 357 9 306.2 306.3 284.3 307.4 0.33 23 528 5274 -16.7 -45.7 6 29.0 -20.2 2 10 307.8 307.9 284.7 308.3 0.12 24 500 5680 -20.3 -48.3 6 28.0 -23.2 5 11 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.10 25 452 6418 -26.9 -50.9 8 24.0 -28.7 69 12 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.3 0.08 26 402 7255 -32.1 -57.1 7 25.0 -33.5 5 15 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.04 27 400 7290 -32.5 -57.5 6 25.0 -33.8 360 15 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.04 28 365 7927 -38.3 -58.3 10 20.0 -39.1 327 34 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.5 0.04 29 341 8392 -40.7 -62.7 8 22.0 -41.4 328 49 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.02 30 322 8779 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.4 324 55 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.04 31 306 9119 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.7 320 60 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.02 32 300 9250 -47.5 -61.5 19 14.0 -47.9 315 61 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.5 0.03 33 298 9294 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.0 315 62 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.9 0.04 34 276 9797 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 310 68 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.05 35 251 10405 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 310 74 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.0 0.02 36 250 10430 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 310 74 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 37 237 10763 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 316 75 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.7 0.02 38 200 11800 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 295 63 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 39 194 11985 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 290 70 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 40 192 12048 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 289 73 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.01 41 189 12145 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 286 76 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.01 42 187 12210 -62.7 -74.9 18 12.2 -62.8 285 78 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 43 181 12413 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 286 71 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.00 44 179 12483 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 286 69 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 45 167 12924 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 288 55 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 46 150 13600 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 285 40 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 47 143 13897 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.1 285 48 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 48 141 13985 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 285 50 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 49 137 14165 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 285 55 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 50 135 14257 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 285 57 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 51 131 14448 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 286 56 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 52 124 14795 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 288 48 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 53 122 14898 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 288 45 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 54 117 15163 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 290 39 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 55 110 15551 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 293 42 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 56 107 15725 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 295 44 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 57 102 16026 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 299 49 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 58 100 16150 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 300 51 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 59 91 16740 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 294 41 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 60 82 17391 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 288 30 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 61 78 17703 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 285 25 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 62 74 18032 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 288 31 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 63 70 18380 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 295 36 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 64 61 19240 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 307 22 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 65 55 19889 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 330 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 66 50 20490 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 340 14 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 67 36 22570 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 27 17 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.00 68 34 22937 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.7 48 22 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 69 32 23330 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 57 26 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 70 30 23750 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 80 27 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 71 29 23972 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.1 67 25 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.3 0.01 72 24 25210 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.6 69 32 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.01 73 23 25489 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 63 34 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 74 21 26083 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 66 41 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 75 20 26400 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.4 70 45 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 76 19 26733 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 68 51 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 77 18 27084 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.7 64 55 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 78 17 27458 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 60 60 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 79 15 28275 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.7 55 70 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 80 14 28726 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 56 71 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 81 13 29210 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 57 71 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 82 13 29210 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 57 71 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 83 11 30300 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 60 73 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 84 10 30920 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 60 84 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 85 10 30920 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 60 84 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 86 9.8 31052 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 839.6 839.6 328.2 840.0 0.04 87 9.4 31324 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.1 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.4 0.03 88 8.6 31908 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.5 880.1 880.2 329.0 880.7 0.05 TRP 200 11800 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 295 63 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 WND 187 12210 -62.7 -74.9 18 12.2 -62.8 285 78 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5452.00 m Freezing level: 774.56 mb = 2305.29 m = 7563.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 890.85 mb = 1168.25 m = 3832.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.78 % Est. max temperature: 17.15 C = 62.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.76 mb = 1024.61 m = 3361.54 ft T: 3.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 2.61 C Layer 968.0- 938.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 690.39 mb = 3212.21 m = 10538.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.22 C = 71.99 F Cap Strength: 13.69 C Lifted Index: 13.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.42 C Showalter Index: 9.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 11.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57725.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.57 mb = 1582.62 m = 5192.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 171 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 1 11 -0.2 -11.2 1 954 610 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 354 10 1.1 -10.4 2 925 863 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 66 5 -5.0 -2.3 3 919 914 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 6 8 -0.8 -7.7 4 885 1219 135 28 -19.8 19.8 | 124 22 -18.7 12.4 5 850 1550 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 143 10 -6.0 8.0 6 821 1829 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 131 3 -2.3 2.0 7 790 2134 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 138 2 -1.2 1.3 8 761 2438 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 216 5 3.2 4.4 9 732 2743 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 239 6 4.9 2.9 10 705 3048 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 194 5 1.1 4.6 11 700 3104 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 198 4 1.1 3.6 12 651 3658 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 288 5 5.2 -1.7 13 601 4267 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 341 14 4.6 -13.5 14 555 4877 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 356 16 1.1 -16.4 15 500 5680 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 359 18 0.2 -18.4 16 492 5791 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 4 13 -0.9 -13.0 17 472 6096 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 14 14 -3.4 -14.0 18 452 6401 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 41 15 -10.1 -11.5 19 434 6706 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 19 19 -6.3 -18.0 20 416 7010 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 23 20 -7.9 -18.1 21 400 7290 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 357 22 1.1 -22.4 22 399 7315 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 354 23 2.5 -23.3 23 381 7620 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 332 28 13.2 -24.6 24 348 8230 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 333 54 24.6 -48.1 25 305 9144 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 323 67 39.7 -53.4 26 300 9250 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 319 67 44.3 -50.5 27 278 9754 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 314 74 53.2 -51.1 28 250 10430 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 314 80 57.8 -55.0 29 229 10973 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 323 81 49.4 -64.9 30 218 11278 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 328 66 35.0 -55.7 31 207 11582 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 310 58 44.6 -37.8 32 200 11800 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 300 67 58.2 -34.0 33 188 12192 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 290 81 76.5 -27.6 34 187 12210 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 290 81 76.5 -27.6 35 155 13411 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 299 43 37.8 -20.7 36 150 13600 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 294 44 39.8 -17.8 37 134 14326 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 291 62 58.1 -22.7 38 116 15240 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 299 41 35.9 -20.1 39 100 16150 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 306 56 45.3 -32.9 40 78 17678 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 299 29 25.3 -13.9 41 71 18288 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 299 40 35.0 -19.7 42 70 18380 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 304 41 33.8 -22.6 43 68 18593 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 314 36 25.7 -24.6 44 64 18898 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 302 32 27.5 -17.0 45 56 19812 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 341 20 6.6 -19.2 46 53 20117 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 330 18 8.9 -15.2 47 51 20422 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 341 21 7.1 -20.1 48 50 20490 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 344 21 5.9 -20.6 49 48 20726 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 12 19 -3.9 -18.3 50 46 21031 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 3 21 -1.3 -21.2 51 44 21336 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 13 20 -4.3 -19.2 52 42 21641 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 14 17 -4.4 -16.9 53 40 21946 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 28 15 -7.0 -13.1 54 38 22250 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 16 14 -4.0 -13.5 55 36 22555 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 14 23 -5.6 -21.9 56 33 23165 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 46 30 -21.4 -20.4 57 31 23470 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 42 30 -20.1 -22.3 58 30 23750 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 65 28 -25.4 -12.1 59 30 23774 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 64 27 -24.5 -11.9 60 29 24079 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 45 28 -19.6 -19.4 61 27 24384 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 56 31 -26.1 -17.3 62 26 24689 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 65 29 -26.4 -12.3 63 23 25603 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 | 50 38 -29.2 -24.9 64 20 26400 70 45 -42.3 -15.4 | 61 47 -41.1 -22.8 65 20 26518 70 48 -45.1 -16.4 | 62 50 -44.0 -23.8 66 17 27432 60 60 -52.0 -30.0 | 54 63 -50.8 -37.4 67 15 28346 55 71 -58.2 -40.7 | 50 75 -57.0 -48.1 68 11 30175 60 71 -61.5 -35.5 | 55 74 -60.3 -42.9 69 10 30920 60 84 -72.7 -42.0 | 55 87 -71.6 -49.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 141.2 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 171.2 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -104.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.8 neg: -17.4 tot: 127.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 2.61 Bulk Shear: 11.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 74 5 21 9| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 21.7 -11.8 9.9 19.8 0.22| 15.0 3.3 1000 130 12 90 8| 12.6 0.0 12.6|128.8 -11.8 117.0 117.0 0.64| 25.9 16.6 1500 140 13 108 7| 4.5 0.0 4.5|134.9 -12.9 122.0 81.3 0.52| 21.7 11.4 2000 147 12 116 6| 4.0 0.0 4.0|137.7 -12.9 124.8 62.4 0.53| 17.8 9.5 2500 157 12 134 5| 3.2 0.0 3.2|141.0 -15.4 125.6 50.3 0.51| 15.1 7.7 3000 162 12 146 4| 2.2 0.0 2.2|144.8 -17.4 127.4 42.5 0.50| 13.7 6.8 4000 169 10 163 3| 0.7 0.0 0.7|181.3 -17.4 163.9 41.0 0.54| 12.6 6.8 5000 165 10 150 3| 0.7 0.0 0.7|198.0 -17.4 180.5 36.1 0.56| 10.6 5.9 6000 141 10 94 5| 0.8 0.0 0.8|242.1 -17.4 224.7 37.4 0.58| 10.2 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191217.00.gif