UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 969 405 4.6 2.8 88 1.8 3.8 20 3 280.3 281.1 278.4 293.6 4.83 2 966 430 4.2 1.3 81 2.9 2.9 9 3 280.1 280.8 277.7 292.1 4.35 3 949 572 2.8 0.8 87 2.0 1.9 307 5 280.1 280.8 277.6 291.9 4.27 4 942 631 2.2 -1.1 79 3.3 0.8 287 6 280.1 280.7 276.9 290.5 3.74 5 925 776 0.8 -1.8 83 2.6 -0.3 265 9 280.1 280.7 276.7 290.2 3.62 6 918 837 0.4 -1.9 85 2.3 -0.6 258 9 280.3 280.9 276.9 290.4 3.62 7 908 925 0.4 -2.7 80 3.1 -0.9 249 10 281.2 281.8 277.1 290.9 3.45 8 876 1212 -1.9 -3.9 86 2.0 -2.7 231 7 281.7 282.3 277.1 290.9 3.27 9 871 1257 -2.1 -5.7 76 3.6 -3.4 235 8 282.0 282.5 276.7 290.1 2.86 10 860 1358 -2.9 -6.6 76 3.7 -4.3 248 10 282.2 282.6 276.6 289.9 2.71 11 850 1451 -3.7 -5.8 85 2.1 -4.5 260 12 282.3 282.8 276.9 290.6 2.91 12 821 1724 -5.9 -6.3 97 0.4 -6.1 256 15 282.8 283.3 277.2 291.0 2.90 13 804 1888 -7.1 -8.6 89 1.5 -7.6 258 17 283.2 283.6 276.8 290.3 2.48 14 773 2193 -9.7 -10.3 95 0.6 -9.9 278 20 283.6 284.0 276.7 290.1 2.26 15 764 2283 -10.7 -12.5 87 1.8 -11.2 282 20 283.5 283.8 276.2 289.0 1.91 16 747 2456 -11.7 -13.9 84 2.2 -12.3 290 19 284.2 284.5 276.3 289.3 1.75 17 731 2622 -12.7 -17.1 70 4.4 -13.8 290 23 284.9 285.1 276.1 288.9 1.37 18 716 2780 -13.9 -17.9 72 4.0 -14.9 291 26 285.2 285.5 276.2 289.1 1.30 19 706 2886 -14.7 -17.0 83 2.3 -15.3 293 24 285.5 285.8 276.5 289.8 1.43 20 700 2951 -15.1 -17.7 80 2.6 -15.7 295 23 285.8 286.0 276.6 289.8 1.36 21 686 3103 -16.1 -19.7 74 3.6 -16.9 294 23 286.3 286.5 276.6 289.8 1.17 22 634 3691 -20.9 -25.0 70 4.1 -21.6 290 24 287.4 287.5 276.6 289.8 0.79 23 624 3808 -22.1 -24.5 81 2.4 -22.5 289 25 287.3 287.4 276.6 289.9 0.84 24 608 3998 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.4 287 26 287.8 287.9 276.3 289.4 0.50 25 603 4058 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.0 287 26 287.8 287.9 276.3 289.3 0.47 26 598 4119 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.5 286 27 288.0 288.1 276.3 289.4 0.42 27 584 4291 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.6 285 28 288.4 288.4 276.6 289.8 0.45 28 578 4365 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.3 285 27 289.0 289.0 276.5 289.7 0.22 29 543 4813 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.7 300 32 289.7 289.7 276.9 290.5 0.24 30 536 4906 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.3 305 34 290.0 290.1 277.0 290.8 0.23 31 531 4972 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.1 306 34 291.5 291.5 277.6 291.8 0.08 32 525 5053 -29.7 -58.7 4 29.0 -31.1 307 35 292.7 292.7 278.0 292.8 0.03 33 503 5358 -30.7 -63.7 2 33.0 -32.0 310 37 295.1 295.1 279.1 295.2 0.01 34 500 5400 -30.5 -64.5 2 34.0 -31.9 310 37 295.9 295.9 279.5 295.9 0.01 35 493 5500 -30.1 -64.1 2 34.0 -31.5 310 40 297.5 297.5 280.3 297.6 0.01 36 480 5690 -30.7 -63.7 2 33.0 -32.1 310 46 299.1 299.1 281.0 299.1 0.02 37 405 6875 -39.5 -63.5 6 24.0 -40.2 310 47 302.6 302.6 282.4 302.6 0.02 38 400 6960 -39.9 -63.9 6 24.0 -40.6 310 47 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.2 0.02 39 300 8870 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.7 315 45 311.3 311.4 285.8 311.4 0.01 40 288 9133 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.5 315 41 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.5 0.01 41 279 9336 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 320 39 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.01 42 274 9452 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.7 310 35 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.01 43 264 9690 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.7 312 40 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.6 0.01 44 262 9738 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.7 312 41 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.7 0.01 45 252 9989 -52.7 -75.7 5 23.0 -53.0 315 46 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 46 250 10040 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.0 315 47 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 47 244 10197 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.6 308 45 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.00 48 233 10495 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.0 301 42 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 49 227 10664 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.0 302 41 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 50 215 11015 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.2 305 40 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 51 207 11263 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 302 48 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 52 200 11490 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.4 300 55 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 53 189 11860 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.8 301 53 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 54 182 12107 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.5 301 51 365.0 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 55 177 12289 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.4 302 49 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 56 165 12746 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.9 303 46 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 57 163 12826 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 303 45 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.8 0.00 58 158 13029 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 304 44 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 59 150 13370 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.9 305 41 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 60 100 16010 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.2 300 44 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 61 91 16618 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.7 311 32 437.1 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 62 84 17136 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.4 320 23 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 63 75 17862 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 309 23 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 64 73 18033 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 294 30 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 65 70 18300 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 290 28 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 66 67 18577 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 309 20 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 67 57 19602 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 283 14 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 68 55 19829 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 260 11 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 53 20063 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 260 16 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 70 50 20430 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 290 19 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 71 47 20818 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 330 20 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.2 0.00 72 43 21375 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 348 7 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 73 39 21989 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 26 11 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.01 74 38 22152 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 30 10 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 75 37 22321 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 34 8 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 76 34 22859 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.2 60 7 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 77 30 23650 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 90 11 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 78 29 23864 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 27 7 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 79 24 25071 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.9 32 16 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 80 22 25629 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.9 56 16 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.7 0.01 81 20 26240 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.2 60 27 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 82 17 27280 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.7 52 27 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.8 0.02 83 16 27669 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.2 62 26 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.2 0.02 84 14 28529 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.6 55 16 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.03 85 13 29009 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.4 69 30 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.2 0.04 86 12 29530 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.2 65 31 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.04 87 11 30097 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -55.6 39 13 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.4 0.05 88 10 30720 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -54.9 30 23 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.8 0.06 89 9.5 31056 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -55.2 847.9 847.9 328.4 848.4 0.06 90 8.7 31637 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -53.8 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.8 0.09 91 8.6 31714 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -54.5 880.1 880.2 329.0 880.9 0.07 92 8.0 32194 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -53.9 904.9 905.0 329.5 905.8 0.09 93 7.8 32362 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -54.5 907.5 907.5 329.6 908.4 0.09 TRP 279 9336 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 320 39 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5257.00 m Freezing level: 902.43 mb = 974.88 m = 3198.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 929.40 mb = 738.23 m = 2421.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.34 % Est. max temperature: 7.12 C = 44.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.43 mb = 627.53 m = 2058.80 ft T: 2.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 3.36 C Layer 966.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.12 mb = 1320.36 m = 4331.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.41 C = 43.54 F Cap Strength: 4.44 C Lifted Index: 4.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.12 C Showalter Index: 5.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.80 C Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C K Index: 18.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 111.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.46 mb = 1162.14 m = 3812.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 796.46 mb = 1960.83 m = 6433.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 576.46 mb = 4384.40 m = 14384.34 ft B at Equ Level: 25.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 516.46 mb = 5169.75 m = 16960.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 137 18 -12.0 13.0 1 944 610 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 156 15 -6.2 14.1 2 925 776 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 173 17 -2.0 16.6 3 909 914 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 175 19 -1.5 19.2 4 875 1219 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 165 21 -5.6 20.3 5 850 1451 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 183 18 0.9 17.9 6 809 1829 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 193 20 4.5 19.9 7 778 2134 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 213 17 9.0 14.0 8 748 2438 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 217 12 6.9 9.3 9 719 2743 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 243 15 13.5 6.9 10 700 2951 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 239 12 9.9 6.0 11 635 3658 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 237 14 11.6 7.6 12 584 4267 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 242 18 16.1 8.5 13 560 4572 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 235 16 13.2 9.3 14 537 4877 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 282 17 16.9 -3.7 15 500 5400 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 295 19 17.4 -8.0 16 473 5791 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 301 32 27.4 -16.4 17 453 6096 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 300 28 24.3 -13.8 18 400 6960 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 300 29 25.1 -14.4 19 362 7620 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 308 29 23.0 -18.2 20 300 8870 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 308 26 20.9 -16.1 21 287 9144 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 306 22 18.0 -13.2 22 279 9336 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 315 20 14.1 -14.1 23 274 9449 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 293 17 15.9 -6.7 24 250 10040 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 308 28 22.3 -17.5 25 249 10058 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 308 28 22.3 -17.5 26 238 10363 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 282 27 26.3 -5.7 27 217 10973 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 287 22 21.0 -6.6 28 200 11490 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 288 39 36.7 -11.7 29 197 11582 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 288 39 36.7 -11.7 30 150 13370 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 289 24 22.6 -7.7 31 142 13716 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 299 27 23.5 -13.2 32 130 14326 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 255 15 14.4 3.9 33 113 15240 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 282 26 25.4 -5.2 34 100 16010 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 283 28 27.2 -6.2 35 77 17678 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 137 7 -4.9 5.4 36 74 17983 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 259 17 16.2 3.1 37 70 18288 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 248 17 15.4 6.2 38 70 18300 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 248 17 15.4 6.2 39 67 18593 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 236 5 4.4 2.9 40 64 18898 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 223 7 4.6 4.9 41 61 19202 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 319 1 0.5 -0.6 42 55 19812 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 180 18 -0.1 17.7 43 53 20117 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 197 20 5.8 18.7 44 50 20430 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 217 12 6.9 9.3 45 48 20726 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 348 5 1.1 -5.0 46 45 21031 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 139 8 -5.4 6.2 47 43 21336 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 135 13 -9.1 9.0 48 39 21946 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 107 17 -16.0 4.9 49 36 22555 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 130 19 -14.2 11.9 50 31 23470 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 129 28 -21.8 17.7 51 30 23650 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 126 27 -21.9 15.8 52 29 23774 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 127 18 -14.4 10.9 53 28 24079 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 115 14 -12.7 5.9 54 27 24384 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 67 19 -17.2 -7.4 55 25 24689 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 99 23 -23.0 3.7 56 23 25298 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 94 18 -17.7 1.3 57 22 25603 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 105 25 -24.0 6.6 58 21 25908 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 108 28 -26.4 8.6 59 20 26240 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 94 34 -34.3 2.3 60 19 26518 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 91 37 -36.9 0.8 61 17 27432 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 88 31 -30.9 -0.9 62 15 28042 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 108 37 -35.6 11.4 63 14 28346 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 113 26 -23.6 9.9 64 14 28651 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 101 24 -24.0 4.8 65 13 28956 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 98 40 -39.1 5.5 66 12 29566 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 94 39 -39.0 2.7 67 11 30175 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 111 19 -17.3 6.8 68 10 30720 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 80 23 -22.4 -4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.2 at 25.6 knts Storm direction: 325.2 at 19.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.9 neg: -22.6 tot: 124.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.53 Bulk Shear: 51.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 6 163 16| 0.0 12.4 12.4| 43.7 0.0 43.7 87.4 0.76| 14.2 10.8 1000 256 8 168 18| 0.6 6.2 6.8| 69.2 -19.3 49.9 49.9 0.50| 12.0 6.0 1500 257 10 176 18| 2.5 4.1 6.7|100.1 -19.3 80.8 53.9 0.59| 10.4 6.1 2000 265 12 184 17| 3.3 3.1 6.4|127.0 -19.3 107.8 53.9 0.58| 10.4 6.1 2500 273 14 193 15| 3.6 2.5 6.1|146.9 -21.0 125.9 50.4 0.59| 10.1 6.0 3000 279 16 200 14| 3.0 2.2 5.2|146.9 -22.6 124.3 41.4 0.56| 8.8 4.9 4000 282 18 211 14| 2.3 2.2 4.5|152.2 -27.0 125.2 31.3 0.50| 7.4 3.7 5000 288 21 226 13| 3.4 1.7 5.2|227.6 -30.2 197.4 39.5 0.59| 7.8 4.6 6000 295 26 248 13| 2.9 1.9 4.7|245.0 -35.3 209.7 34.9 0.51| 8.0 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190217.00.gif