UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 176 SFC 973 405 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.5 330 3 283.8 284.6 280.0 296.9 4.67 2 970 430 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.6 335 3 283.4 284.1 279.1 295.2 4.17 3 953 573 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.7 3 1 283.4 284.1 279.1 295.0 4.13 4 947 624 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.1 18 1 284.5 285.2 278.9 294.5 3.48 5 939 693 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 2.2 57 2 285.0 285.6 278.4 293.6 2.98 6 925 815 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 2.3 125 3 287.9 288.3 279.2 295.3 2.52 7 924 824 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 2.5 128 3 288.2 288.6 279.4 295.7 2.56 8 912 932 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.5 156 8 289.1 289.6 280.1 297.1 2.76 9 884 1191 11.6 -13.4 16 25.0 2.3 164 8 295.0 295.2 281.2 299.7 1.54 10 850 1518 10.4 -16.6 13 27.0 1.0 270 7 297.0 297.3 281.7 300.9 1.23 11 836 1656 10.0 -18.0 12 28.0 0.5 255 5 298.0 298.2 282.0 301.6 1.11 12 824 1776 10.6 -25.4 6 36.0 -0.1 241 3 299.9 300.0 282.1 301.8 0.59 13 776 2272 8.0 -29.0 5 37.0 -2.1 264 4 302.3 302.4 282.9 303.8 0.45 14 750 2552 6.6 -18.4 15 25.0 -1.9 287 8 303.7 304.0 284.4 307.6 1.19 15 722 2863 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -2.6 310 11 304.6 305.0 285.4 310.1 1.71 16 704 3067 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.5 310 12 304.6 305.3 287.1 314.9 3.31 17 700 3113 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.0 310 12 304.5 305.2 287.7 316.8 4.00 18 697 3148 1.4 -2.8 74 4.2 -0.6 309 13 304.4 305.2 288.1 318.1 4.46 19 685 3287 0.4 -2.5 81 2.9 -1.0 305 15 304.8 305.7 288.4 319.0 4.65 20 677 3381 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.9 303 17 305.8 306.6 288.2 318.2 4.01 21 664 3536 0.0 -4.1 74 4.1 -1.9 299 20 307.1 307.9 288.8 320.3 4.25 22 638 3855 -2.1 -5.4 78 3.3 -3.6 295 22 308.2 309.0 289.0 320.7 4.01 23 631 3943 -2.1 -6.9 70 4.8 -4.2 295 22 309.2 309.9 288.9 320.6 3.61 24 605 4275 -4.3 -9.0 70 4.7 -6.2 295 21 310.4 311.0 288.9 320.6 3.20 25 599 4354 -3.3 -11.3 54 8.0 -6.5 301 21 312.4 313.0 289.1 321.1 2.69 26 572 4717 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -8.9 311 18 314.5 314.8 289.0 320.8 1.90 27 552 4996 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -10.9 298 14 315.3 315.6 288.9 320.5 1.53 28 549 5038 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.6 298 13 315.6 315.8 288.6 319.5 1.16 29 540 5167 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.2 295 11 316.1 316.4 288.8 320.2 1.20 30 533 5268 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -13.3 296 11 316.8 317.0 288.6 319.4 0.75 31 504 5699 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -15.8 304 10 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.2 0.70 32 500 5760 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -16.2 305 10 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.4 0.73 33 440 6720 -21.1 -36.1 25 15.0 -23.5 262 5 318.8 318.8 288.8 320.2 0.40 34 433 6839 -20.7 -43.7 11 23.0 -23.7 257 4 320.7 320.8 289.2 321.4 0.18 35 400 7420 -25.5 -46.5 12 21.0 -27.7 230 1 321.8 321.9 289.5 322.4 0.15 36 373 7921 -30.3 -46.3 19 16.0 -31.7 215 4 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.6 0.16 37 359 8192 -31.5 -54.5 8 23.0 -33.1 243 7 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.06 38 307 9274 -41.5 -63.5 7 22.0 -42.2 343 18 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 39 300 9430 -42.9 -60.9 12 18.0 -43.5 340 20 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.04 40 292 9611 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 343 20 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.05 41 281 9867 -46.9 -61.9 16 15.0 -47.3 347 20 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 42 250 10630 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -53.5 360 23 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 43 241 10865 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 2 27 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 44 215 11584 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 10 40 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.02 45 200 12030 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 360 44 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.01 46 171 12969 -72.9 -78.9 40 6.0 -72.9 360 42 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.00 47 167 13108 -72.7 -78.7 40 6.0 -72.7 350 40 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.00 48 164 13216 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 344 35 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 49 157 13480 -65.5 -76.5 20 11.0 -65.6 331 23 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.01 50 155 13559 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 328 19 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 51 150 13760 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 320 12 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 52 142 14094 -66.1 -85.1 5 19.0 -66.2 305 23 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.00 53 137 14311 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 319 35 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 54 134 14446 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.0 319 35 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 55 132 14539 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.6 318 35 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 56 124 14922 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.0 315 36 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 57 122 15022 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 318 30 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 58 116 15334 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 325 18 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 59 111 15606 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.5 325 20 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 60 100 16250 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 325 24 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 61 86 17173 -66.5 -92.5 1 26.0 -66.7 302 14 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 62 82 17463 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.9 295 10 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 63 72 18258 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 293 21 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 64 70 18430 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 305 20 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 65 61 19276 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 301 18 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 66 55 19914 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 308 15 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 67 51 20378 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 346 12 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 68 50 20500 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 330 10 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 69 46 21013 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 306 19 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 70 44 21287 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.8 296 11 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 71 38 22192 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.2 292 25 533.7 533.7 317.1 533.7 0.00 72 35 22703 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 300 21 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 73 31 23464 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 330 30 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 74 30 23670 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 345 23 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 75 25 24799 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 324 12 605.0 605.0 320.8 605.0 0.00 76 20 26180 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.6 305 24 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.00 77 19 26501 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.0 291 24 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.7 0.01 78 15 27972 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.6 306 32 700.8 700.8 324.4 700.9 0.01 79 14 28401 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -62.2 307 39 720.9 720.9 325.1 720.9 0.01 80 13 28861 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -64.1 308 46 728.7 728.7 325.3 728.8 0.01 81 11 29892 -62.6 -91.6 1 29.0 -64.2 310 62 764.8 764.8 326.3 764.9 0.01 82 10 30480 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -64.3 305 59 786.3 786.3 326.9 786.3 0.01 83 10 30480 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -63.5 305 59 790.0 790.0 327.0 790.0 0.01 84 9.8 30606 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -62.4 799.8 799.8 327.3 799.9 0.01 TRP 171 12969 -72.9 -78.9 40 6.0 -72.9 360 42 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.00 WND 11 29892 -62.6 -91.6 1 29.0 -64.2 310 62 764.8 764.8 326.3 764.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5584.00 m Freezing level: 664.00 mb = 3536.46 m = 11602.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 826.00 mb = 1755.74 m = 5760.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.46 % Est. max temperature: 24.46 C = 76.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.76 mb = 1155.73 m = 3791.72 ft T: 11.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 3.28 C Layer 970.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 494.55 mb = 5842.33 m = 19167.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.27 C = 108.08 F Cap Strength: 18.93 C Lifted Index: 18.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.21 C Showalter Index: 15.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: -4.10 C K Index: 0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 54.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59050.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 743.16 mb = 2626.85 m = 8618.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 143 5 -3.2 4.2 1 949 610 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 140 8 -4.8 5.8 2 925 815 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 140 11 -7.1 8.5 3 914 914 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 150 16 -8.1 14.1 4 881 1219 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 155 16 -6.7 14.6 5 850 1518 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 199 7 2.3 6.8 6 818 1829 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 159 9 -3.0 8.0 7 789 2134 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 167 8 -1.8 7.6 8 760 2438 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 192 6 1.3 6.3 9 732 2743 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 274 4 3.8 -0.2 10 700 3113 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 281 5 4.5 -0.9 11 653 3658 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 279 15 15.3 -2.5 12 604 4267 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 278 15 14.4 -2.1 13 582 4572 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 316 12 8.2 -8.5 14 559 4877 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 275 8 8.3 -0.7 15 538 5182 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 248 6 5.3 2.2 16 500 5760 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 253 4 3.5 1.1 17 478 6096 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 215 5 2.8 4.1 18 400 7420 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 152 8 -3.9 7.5 19 389 7620 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 150 9 -4.6 7.8 20 313 9144 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 2 10 -0.3 -9.6 21 300 9430 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 350 12 2.2 -12.0 22 299 9449 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 351 11 1.8 -11.0 23 250 10630 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 16 17 -4.7 -16.2 24 215 11582 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 20 35 -11.6 -32.6 25 200 12030 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 7 37 -4.7 -37.2 26 185 12497 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 1 38 -0.8 -38.0 27 176 12802 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 13 38 -8.5 -37.0 28 171 12969 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 8 35 -4.7 -35.2 29 167 13106 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 356 33 2.3 -32.6 30 151 13716 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 308 4 3.0 -2.4 31 150 13760 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 308 4 3.0 -2.4 32 144 14021 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 283 12 11.8 -2.7 33 137 14326 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 318 27 17.8 -20.0 34 124 14935 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 312 28 20.8 -18.6 35 118 15240 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 324 9 5.1 -7.1 36 100 16250 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 325 16 9.1 -12.8 37 79 17678 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 215 5 2.8 4.1 38 75 17983 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 234 12 9.3 6.8 39 72 18288 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 279 15 15.3 -2.5 40 70 18430 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 292 13 11.7 -4.6 41 68 18593 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 295 8 7.6 -3.5 42 65 18898 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 263 10 10.4 1.4 43 62 19202 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 292 13 11.7 -4.6 44 59 19507 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 242 6 5.7 3.1 45 56 19812 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 277 9 9.2 -1.2 46 51 20422 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 27 6 -2.6 -5.0 47 50 20500 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 350 2 0.3 -1.8 48 46 21031 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 291 12 10.9 -4.1 49 44 21336 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 239 5 4.4 2.6 50 42 21641 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 167 8 -1.7 7.3 51 38 22250 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 283 20 19.8 -4.6 52 36 22555 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 303 17 14.5 -9.2 53 34 22860 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 265 11 11.3 1.0 54 31 23470 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 332 22 10.3 -19.2 55 30 23670 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 355 15 1.3 -15.4 56 29 23774 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 26 8 -3.5 -7.1 57 28 24079 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 123 3 -2.1 1.4 58 27 24384 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 324 6 3.4 -4.6 59 25 24689 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 294 4 3.8 -1.7 60 23 25298 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 40 9 -5.9 -7.1 61 22 25603 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 283 8 7.6 -1.8 62 21 25908 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 325 19 10.8 -15.3 63 20 26180 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 295 17 15.0 -6.9 64 19 26518 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 274 18 17.9 -1.4 65 18 26822 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 312 29 21.5 -19.3 66 16 27432 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 295 17 15.0 -6.9 67 11 29870 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 308 54 42.8 -33.0 68 11 29892 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 308 54 42.8 -33.0 69 10 30480 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 302 51 43.7 -27.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.6 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 325.6 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.6 neg: -14.2 tot: 53.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.26 Bulk Shear: 24.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 101 3 135 10| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 10.8 -2.9 7.9 15.8 0.17| 12.1 2.1 1000 165 5 153 13| 4.8 5.4 10.2| 45.6 -2.9 42.6 42.6 0.50| 11.5 5.7 1500 194 5 164 12| 2.7 3.6 6.3| 50.8 -13.9 36.8 24.6 0.25| 11.0 2.8 2000 213 5 169 11| 3.0 2.7 5.7| 57.8 -13.9 43.9 21.9 0.33| 9.3 3.0 2500 255 6 185 8| 3.8 2.2 6.0| 66.8 -13.9 52.9 21.2 0.43| 9.1 3.9 3000 281 7 201 6| 3.2 1.3 4.5| 67.6 -14.2 53.4 17.8 0.39| 8.6 3.3 4000 291 11 239 6| 2.5 1.2 3.7| 81.5 -18.4 63.0 15.8 0.37| 7.8 2.8 5000 295 11 252 6| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 94.3 -40.2 54.2 10.8 0.22| 7.9 1.7 6000 296 11 249 6| 1.7 1.7 3.3| 94.6 -46.2 48.3 8.1 0.15| 7.1 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170117.00.gif