UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 11 SFC 955 405 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.6 155 9 290.8 291.7 283.7 305.9 5.26 2 940 536 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 8.0 158 15 291.5 292.4 283.9 306.3 5.12 3 925 668 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.4 155 20 291.6 292.5 284.0 306.4 5.13 4 895 943 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.6 146 22 291.9 292.7 283.7 305.8 4.80 5 850 1368 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.5 155 28 292.4 293.3 284.0 306.5 4.84 6 762 2252 -1.1 -2.4 91 1.3 -1.7 182 46 294.0 294.8 284.0 306.4 4.21 7 755 2326 -0.9 -2.7 88 1.8 -1.7 183 49 295.0 295.8 284.3 307.3 4.15 8 729 2605 -3.1 -3.6 96 0.5 -3.3 190 58 295.6 296.3 284.4 307.5 4.02 9 705 2870 -4.1 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.2 198 62 297.3 298.1 285.0 309.1 3.94 10 700 2926 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 200 62 297.9 298.7 285.2 309.7 3.91 11 685 3097 -4.3 -4.8 96 0.5 -4.5 203 61 299.6 300.3 285.8 311.4 3.91 12 670 3272 -4.3 -6.4 85 2.1 -5.2 207 60 301.5 302.1 286.1 312.3 3.53 13 652 3487 -5.5 -7.5 86 2.0 -6.3 211 58 302.5 303.1 286.3 312.7 3.34 14 628 3780 -7.9 -8.0 99 0.1 -7.9 215 57 303.0 303.6 286.5 313.3 3.33 15 573 4489 -12.3 -12.4 99 0.1 -12.3 212 55 305.9 306.4 286.7 314.0 2.57 16 522 5197 -16.5 -18.3 86 1.8 -17.0 200 54 309.1 309.4 287.0 314.7 1.73 17 500 5520 -18.9 -20.7 86 1.8 -19.4 195 53 310.0 310.3 287.0 314.8 1.47 18 464 6072 -22.9 -25.9 76 3.0 -23.5 195 53 311.7 311.9 287.1 315.1 1.00 19 441 6442 -25.9 -28.0 82 2.1 -26.3 193 53 312.5 312.6 287.2 315.4 0.87 20 400 7140 -31.5 -34.0 78 2.5 -31.8 190 52 314.0 314.2 287.4 315.9 0.54 21 388 7354 -33.3 -36.0 77 2.7 -33.6 192 55 314.4 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.46 22 351 8049 -39.3 -41.5 80 2.2 -39.5 196 57 315.5 315.5 287.6 316.5 0.29 23 322 8632 -44.7 -48.6 65 3.9 -44.9 198 55 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.14 24 305 8991 -48.1 -51.7 66 3.6 -48.2 200 53 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.11 25 300 9100 -48.5 -52.4 64 3.9 -48.6 200 53 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.10 26 276 9645 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 205 79 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.06 27 262 9981 -54.9 -58.7 63 3.8 -55.0 209 98 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.05 28 253 10204 -55.7 -59.9 59 4.2 -55.8 210 103 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.05 29 250 10280 -56.5 -61.1 56 4.6 -56.6 210 103 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 30 234 10696 -60.2 -65.1 53 4.9 -60.3 210 104 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 31 228 10858 -61.7 -66.7 51 5.0 -61.7 210 101 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 32 219 11106 -63.5 -67.1 61 3.6 -63.6 210 97 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.02 33 217 11163 -63.1 -66.8 61 3.7 -63.1 212 96 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.02 34 214 11248 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.7 214 94 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.02 35 200 11670 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 225 49 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 36 199 11701 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 224 47 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.01 37 193 11894 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.7 219 33 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 38 190 11992 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -55.9 213 36 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 39 179 12370 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 208 44 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 40 173 12587 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 216 47 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 41 169 12737 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 223 49 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 42 165 12890 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 231 48 367.1 367.1 300.0 367.1 0.00 43 163 12968 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.3 236 47 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 44 159 13127 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 244 44 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 45 155 13290 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 240 41 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.1 0.00 46 150 13500 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 235 36 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 47 148 13586 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 233 37 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 48 145 13717 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 230 39 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 49 143 13807 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 233 36 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.5 0.00 50 138 14036 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 240 29 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 51 135 14177 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.2 242 29 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 52 128 14518 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 246 28 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 53 126 14619 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 247 28 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 54 125 14670 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 248 28 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 55 119 14986 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 252 27 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 56 111 15432 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 263 27 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 57 108 15608 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 270 27 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 58 105 15788 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.8 277 26 415.0 415.0 307.2 415.1 0.00 59 103 15911 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.9 282 26 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 100 16100 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 290 26 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 61 92 16627 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 286 24 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 62 87 16977 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 284 22 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 63 81 17423 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 281 21 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 64 70 18330 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 280 17 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 65 65 18790 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 280 17 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 66 58 19491 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 280 16 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 67 54 19927 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.4 280 15 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 68 52 20159 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 280 15 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 69 50 20400 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 280 15 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 70 47 20778 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 300 14 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.4 0.00 71 44 21181 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 322 13 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 72 40 21762 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.4 324 13 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 73 36 22403 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.8 315 13 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 74 32 23119 -66.7 -92.7 1 26.0 -67.1 305 14 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 75 30 23510 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.0 300 14 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 76 27 24152 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.7 318 13 584.5 584.5 319.9 584.5 0.00 77 27 24152 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.4 318 13 588.5 588.5 320.0 588.5 0.00 78 26 24383 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.5 325 12 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.00 79 25 24623 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.2 337 20 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.00 80 23 25134 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.5 344 11 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.6 0.00 81 21 25691 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.7 340 16 631.7 631.7 322.0 631.7 0.00 82 20 25990 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.7 310 10 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.00 83 19 26306 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.7 329 11 653.8 653.8 322.8 653.8 0.00 84 17 26991 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -64.3 348 14 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.0 0.01 85 16 27366 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.3 348 17 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.6 0.01 86 13 28656 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.9 307 19 733.6 733.6 325.4 733.6 0.01 87 13 28656 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.7 307 19 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 88 10 30310 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.4 325 24 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.1 0.02 89 9.8 30437 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.6 324 24 808.8 808.8 327.4 809.0 0.02 90 9.2 30838 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.8 321 25 834.3 834.3 328.1 834.5 0.03 91 8.0 31733 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -58.3 316 28 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.2 0.03 92 7.4 32233 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -59.2 312 29 889.5 889.5 329.2 889.9 0.04 93 7.0 32590 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -58.4 310 30 910.4 910.4 329.6 910.8 0.04 94 6.4 33170 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -57.9 939.9 940.0 330.2 940.6 0.06 TRP 219 11106 -63.5 -67.1 61 3.6 -63.6 210 97 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.02 WND 234 10696 -60.2 -65.1 53 4.9 -60.3 210 104 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5509.00 m Freezing level: 775.63 mb = 2115.28 m = 6939.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 790.34 mb = 1956.81 m = 6419.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.84 % Est. max temperature: 16.27 C = 61.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 821.16 mb = 1647.33 m = 5404.55 ft T: 3.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.71 C/km ThetaE index: 0.63 C Layer 895.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 775.75 mb = 2107.58 m = 6914.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.80 C = 62.23 F Cap Strength: 5.75 C Lifted Index: 5.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.97 C Showalter Index: 5.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63855.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.74 mb = 1871.31 m = 6139.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 955 405 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 61 34 -29.6 -16.5 1 932 610 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 76 33 -31.9 -7.8 2 925 668 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 79 35 -34.2 -6.6 3 898 914 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 80 39 -38.4 -6.7 4 865 1219 155 26 -11.0 23.6 | 88 37 -36.7 -1.1 5 850 1368 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 91 38 -37.6 0.7 6 803 1829 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 109 31 -28.8 10.2 7 773 2134 180 41 0.0 41.0 | 122 30 -25.8 16.3 8 744 2438 185 54 4.7 53.8 | 144 36 -21.1 29.1 9 716 2743 195 62 16.0 59.9 | 165 37 -9.7 35.2 10 700 2926 200 62 21.2 58.3 | 172 34 -4.6 33.6 11 637 3658 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 197 23 6.9 22.0 12 588 4267 215 55 31.5 45.1 | 196 21 5.8 20.4 13 544 4877 205 56 23.7 50.8 | 175 26 -2.1 26.1 14 502 5486 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 156 29 -12.0 26.5 15 500 5520 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 156 29 -12.0 26.5 16 462 6096 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 156 29 -12.0 26.5 17 400 7140 190 52 9.0 51.2 | 148 31 -16.7 26.5 18 373 7620 195 59 15.3 57.0 | 162 34 -10.5 32.3 19 300 9100 200 53 18.1 49.8 | 163 26 -7.6 25.1 20 298 9144 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 162 25 -8.0 24.2 21 259 10058 210 102 51.0 88.3 | 202 68 25.2 63.6 22 250 10280 210 103 51.5 89.2 | 202 69 25.7 64.5 23 235 10668 210 104 52.0 90.1 | 202 70 26.2 65.4 24 234 10696 210 104 52.0 90.1 | 202 70 26.2 65.4 25 219 11106 210 97 48.5 84.0 | 201 64 22.7 59.3 26 213 11278 215 93 53.3 76.2 | 208 58 27.6 51.5 27 203 11582 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 241 13 11.0 6.2 28 200 11670 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 222 13 8.9 10.0 29 193 11887 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 97 5 -4.5 0.6 30 184 12192 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 140 18 -11.7 13.8 31 167 12802 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 222 14 9.6 10.7 32 160 13106 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 291 16 15.0 -5.7 33 150 13500 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 317 5 3.7 -4.0 34 145 13716 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 265 4 4.1 0.4 35 138 14021 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 4 10 -0.6 -10.2 36 114 15240 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 359 18 0.3 -17.7 37 100 16100 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 2 34 -1.3 -33.6 38 70 18288 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 19 28 -8.8 -26.2 39 70 18330 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 18 29 -9.0 -27.6 40 50 20400 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 22 29 -11.0 -27.3 41 43 21336 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 28 41 -19.3 -35.9 42 30 23510 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 23 34 -13.6 -31.7 43 26 24384 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 29 39 -18.9 -34.5 44 25 24689 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 22 49 -18.2 -45.4 45 24 24994 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 36 44 -25.8 -35.7 46 22 25298 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 30 39 -19.5 -33.7 47 21 25603 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 28 48 -22.6 -42.4 48 20 25908 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 28 37 -17.3 -33.2 49 20 25990 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 30 36 -18.1 -31.1 50 17 26822 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 34 46 -25.8 -37.7 51 17 27127 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 28 44 -20.6 -38.8 52 16 27432 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 29 47 -22.8 -41.4 53 15 27737 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 39 40 -25.2 -30.7 54 14 28042 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 31 53 -27.6 -45.6 55 14 28346 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 21 39 -13.7 -36.7 56 13 28651 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 16 37 -10.2 -35.6 57 12 28956 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 24 43 -17.3 -39.4 58 11 29870 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 20 36 -12.7 -33.9 59 10 30310 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 15 46 -12.0 -44.3 60 7 32590 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 4 44 -2.8 -44.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 196.2 at 47.6 knts Storm direction: 226.2 at 35.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 11.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 664.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 664.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 221.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.6 stream: 12.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 177.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 154 18 75 35| 0.0 13.5 13.5|100.6 0.0 100.6 201.2 0.73| 16.0 11.7 1000 153 21 81 36| 4.2 6.8 11.0|180.6 0.0 180.6 180.6 0.81| 12.3 10.0 1500 160 25 88 35| 7.2 4.5 11.7|285.1 0.0 285.1 190.1 0.83| 12.9 10.7 2000 167 30 98 33| 9.8 3.4 13.2|423.2 0.0 423.2 211.6 0.86| 14.1 12.2 2500 176 36 111 30| 10.7 2.7 13.5|596.5 0.0 596.5 238.6 0.89| 15.2 13.6 3000 183 40 123 28| 9.1 2.3 11.4|664.6 0.0 664.6 221.5 0.87| 14.6 12.8 4000 194 44 140 24| 6.8 1.9 8.7|692.5 -14.6 677.9 169.5 0.80| 12.2 9.8 5000 197 46 148 23| 5.4 3.1 8.5|692.5-115.2 577.3 115.5 0.55| 11.4 6.3 6000 196 48 149 24| 4.5 2.8 7.3|692.5-134.1 558.4 93.1 0.52| 9.7 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190117.00.gif