UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 61 SFC 959 405 1.8 1.7 99 0.1 1.8 170 2 278.3 279.0 277.0 290.6 4.51 2 943 538 0.8 0.1 95 0.7 0.5 209 3 278.6 279.3 276.6 289.8 4.08 3 925 690 0.2 -0.6 94 0.8 -0.2 245 2 279.5 280.2 276.9 290.5 3.95 4 886 1035 -0.9 -2.2 91 1.3 -1.4 302 7 281.8 282.5 277.7 292.1 3.67 5 850 1365 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.6 315 5 282.9 283.5 277.7 292.0 3.22 6 765 2190 -8.5 -11.5 79 3.0 -9.4 274 11 285.7 286.1 277.6 291.8 2.07 7 753 2313 -9.5 -11.4 86 1.9 -10.1 272 12 285.9 286.3 277.7 292.1 2.12 8 701 2862 -12.9 -16.4 75 3.5 -13.8 270 19 288.1 288.3 278.0 292.6 1.51 9 700 2873 -13.1 -16.6 75 3.5 -14.0 270 19 288.0 288.2 277.9 292.5 1.49 10 676 3138 -14.9 -19.7 67 4.8 -16.0 265 19 288.9 289.1 277.9 292.5 1.19 11 600 4027 -21.7 -24.2 80 2.5 -22.1 252 21 291.0 291.2 278.5 293.8 0.90 12 588 4175 -22.7 -26.0 74 3.3 -23.2 251 23 291.5 291.7 278.6 294.0 0.78 13 551 4648 -26.9 -28.1 90 1.2 -27.1 229 26 292.0 292.1 278.7 294.2 0.69 14 525 4994 -29.5 -33.6 68 4.1 -30.0 213 28 293.0 293.0 278.8 294.3 0.43 15 500 5340 -32.3 -36.3 67 4.0 -32.7 205 27 293.7 293.7 279.0 294.8 0.34 16 486 5539 -34.1 -37.5 71 3.4 -34.4 202 27 293.8 293.9 279.0 294.9 0.31 17 426 6446 -42.1 -46.6 61 4.5 -42.3 208 33 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.4 0.14 18 416 6606 -42.7 -47.6 59 4.9 -42.9 215 36 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.6 0.12 19 406 6770 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -43.8 221 38 297.2 297.2 280.2 297.4 0.07 20 400 6870 -43.3 -57.3 20 14.0 -43.7 225 40 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.9 0.04 21 395 6955 -43.5 -62.5 11 19.0 -44.0 225 40 299.5 299.5 281.1 299.6 0.02 22 371 7375 -44.5 -68.5 5 24.0 -45.0 225 39 303.6 303.6 282.8 303.7 0.01 23 347 7821 -47.1 -70.1 5 23.0 -47.5 227 42 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.0 0.01 24 329 8173 -47.3 -71.3 5 24.0 -47.7 231 46 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.4 0.01 25 303 8715 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -49.8 239 50 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.7 0.01 26 300 8780 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.7 240 50 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 27 293 8935 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.1 238 49 318.9 318.9 288.3 318.9 0.01 28 270 9470 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.5 244 44 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.00 29 261 9690 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.8 250 41 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.00 30 258 9765 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.2 251 42 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.00 31 250 9970 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.4 255 45 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 32 238 10291 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.4 258 45 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.00 33 219 10837 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.0 264 44 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 34 217 10897 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.6 264 44 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 35 200 11430 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 265 40 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 36 191 11731 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.5 261 41 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 37 189 11800 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 262 43 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 38 177 12227 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 265 52 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 39 172 12413 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 265 51 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 40 165 12682 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 265 50 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 41 152 13214 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 265 47 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 42 150 13300 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 265 47 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 43 149 13343 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.1 265 47 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 44 124 14523 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 265 50 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 45 119 14786 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 265 50 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 46 113 15116 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.4 265 51 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 47 106 15525 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.3 265 51 417.0 417.0 307.3 417.0 0.00 48 104 15648 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 265 52 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 49 101 15836 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 265 52 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 50 100 15900 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.0 265 52 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 51 92 16441 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 270 62 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 52 90 16583 -52.9 -85.0 1 32.1 -53.7 270 62 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 53 78 17512 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.7 270 43 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.4 0.00 54 72 18029 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.5 267 41 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 55 70 18210 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 275 37 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 56 55 19738 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 249 43 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 57 50 20340 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 270 36 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 58 49 20468 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 270 39 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 59 45 21007 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 275 41 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 60 43 21295 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.4 279 37 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.01 61 35 22600 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 283 34 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 62 34 22784 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 277 27 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 63 33 22975 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 275 25 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.6 0.01 64 30 23580 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 275 33 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 65 29 23794 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 275 35 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 66 28 24016 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.3 271 33 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 67 27 24248 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.0 267 32 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 68 25 24740 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 272 22 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 69 21 25836 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.6 277 37 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.01 70 20 26140 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 285 44 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 71 19 26462 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.3 282 51 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.2 0.01 72 18 26804 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.6 282 49 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 73 17 27167 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.0 284 45 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 74 17 27167 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.0 284 45 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 75 14 28418 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.8 292 37 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.02 76 13 28896 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.3 290 33 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.4 0.02 77 13 28896 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 290 33 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 78 12 29414 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.2 289 38 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.03 79 12 29414 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 289 38 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 80 10 30590 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.8 285 52 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.03 81 9.5 30920 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.3 835.0 835.0 328.1 835.3 0.03 TRP 261 9690 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.8 250 41 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.00 WND 90 16583 -52.9 -85.0 1 32.1 -53.7 270 62 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5279.00 m Freezing level: 917.91 mb = 752.71 m = 2469.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 929.36 mb = 652.94 m = 2142.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.58 % Est. max temperature: 7.70 C = 45.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.36 mb = 418.50 m = 1373.02 ft T: 1.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.78 C/km ThetaE index: 0.78 C Layer 943.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.97 mb = 1180.21 m = 3872.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.80 C = 42.43 F Cap Strength: 2.77 C Lifted Index: 3.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.76 C Showalter Index: 2.43 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.20 C Cross Totals Index: 27.80 C K Index: 21.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62105.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.02 mb = 962.73 m = 3158.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 93 14 -14.0 0.8 1 934 610 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 94 11 -11.3 0.7 2 925 690 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 88 12 -11.8 -0.4 3 899 914 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 57 7 -6.1 -3.9 4 866 1219 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 59 11 -9.8 -5.8 5 850 1365 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 65 11 -10.1 -4.7 6 801 1829 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 40 7 -4.6 -5.4 7 770 2134 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 51 3 -2.7 -2.2 8 740 2438 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 54 2 -1.6 -1.2 9 712 2743 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 333 3 1.3 -2.5 10 700 2873 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 283 5 5.4 -1.2 11 629 3658 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 227 5 3.7 3.5 12 579 4267 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 232 11 8.9 7.0 13 533 4877 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 186 22 2.4 21.7 14 500 5340 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 175 23 -2.2 23.3 15 448 6096 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 166 27 -6.4 25.8 16 400 6870 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 208 31 14.6 27.1 17 357 7620 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 208 30 13.9 26.4 18 311 8534 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 225 40 28.1 28.0 19 300 8780 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 231 38 29.7 23.8 20 284 9144 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 224 37 25.7 26.3 21 261 9690 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 243 28 24.9 12.8 22 250 9970 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 251 32 29.8 10.4 23 214 10973 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 265 30 30.2 2.6 24 200 11430 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 265 26 26.2 2.3 25 195 11582 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 257 24 23.8 5.4 26 178 12192 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 265 38 38.2 3.3 27 150 13300 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 265 33 33.2 2.9 28 111 15240 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 265 37 37.2 3.2 29 100 15900 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 265 38 38.2 3.3 30 92 16459 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 271 48 48.4 -1.2 31 90 16583 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 271 48 48.4 -1.2 32 83 17069 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 280 30 29.2 -5.0 33 72 17983 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 265 28 28.2 2.5 34 70 18210 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 281 24 23.2 -4.4 35 69 18288 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 289 24 22.8 -7.6 36 66 18593 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 303 25 21.1 -13.9 37 63 18898 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 277 9 9.4 -1.2 38 60 19202 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 224 21 14.9 15.3 39 54 19812 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 243 31 27.7 13.8 40 50 20340 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 273 22 22.4 -1.2 41 47 20726 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 272 30 30.4 -1.2 42 43 21336 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 289 24 22.8 -7.6 43 39 21946 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 253 9 9.0 2.8 44 35 22555 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 296 24 21.1 -10.5 45 34 22860 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 288 11 10.3 -3.3 46 30 23580 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 282 20 19.2 -4.1 47 29 23774 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 281 22 21.2 -4.3 48 26 24384 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 265 17 17.2 1.5 49 25 24689 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 289 10 9.3 -3.2 50 24 24994 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 232 6 4.7 3.7 51 20 26140 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 294 31 28.9 -12.6 52 20 26213 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 300 34 29.6 -16.9 53 19 26518 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 285 39 37.6 -10.2 54 16 27432 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 294 30 27.9 -12.3 55 16 27737 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 307 32 25.3 -19.4 56 13 28956 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 306 21 17.4 -12.5 57 10 30590 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 292 39 36.6 -14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.9 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 264.9 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.7 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 152.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: -31.4 tot: -25.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 29.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 256 4 88 10| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 1.6 -13.0 -11.4 -22.7 -0.49| 10.5 -5.2 1000 292 5 71 10| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 5.3 -14.1 -8.8 -8.8 -0.28| 7.9 -2.2 1500 296 6 65 9| 2.4 1.9 4.4| 5.3 -22.6 -17.3 -11.5 -0.36| 7.3 -2.7 2000 288 7 63 8| 1.8 2.2 4.1| 6.3 -22.6 -16.3 -8.1 -0.27| 6.6 -1.8 2500 282 9 59 6| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 6.3 -27.3 -21.0 -8.4 -0.40| 6.8 -2.7 3000 277 10 53 4| 1.2 2.7 3.9| 6.3 -31.4 -25.1 -8.4 -0.45| 6.2 -2.8 4000 266 13 51 1| 0.9 3.0 4.0| 7.1 -42.4 -35.3 -8.8 -0.42| 6.1 -2.6 5000 250 16 198 5| 0.7 3.0 3.8| 7.1-117.0-109.9 -22.0 -0.53| 6.7 -3.6 6000 235 18 188 9| 1.0 2.6 3.6| 62.1-137.9 -75.7 -12.6 -0.39| 6.7 -2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200117.00.gif