UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 86 SFC 965 405 35.6 9.6 21 26.0 18.9 0 0 311.9 313.4 293.3 336.0 7.79 2 946 583 31.6 9.6 26 22.0 17.6 312 8 309.6 311.1 292.8 334.0 7.95 3 925 782 29.4 9.4 29 20.0 16.7 320 11 309.4 310.9 292.8 334.0 8.02 4 910 927 27.6 8.6 30 19.0 15.7 325 11 309.0 310.4 292.4 332.6 7.72 5 850 1525 22.0 7.0 38 15.0 12.9 310 10 309.2 310.6 292.2 331.9 7.41 6 765 2426 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.7 300 4 309.4 310.8 292.3 332.0 7.37 7 762 2459 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.5 299 4 309.5 310.9 292.2 331.9 7.30 8 754 2548 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.2 290 4 312.0 312.8 290.7 326.4 4.58 9 750 2593 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 6.5 285 4 312.4 313.4 291.2 328.0 4.96 10 739 2718 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 5.8 273 5 312.9 313.8 291.1 327.8 4.74 11 732 2798 13.8 -6.2 24 20.0 4.1 268 6 313.7 314.4 290.0 324.3 3.28 12 722 2914 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 3.5 262 7 314.1 314.7 290.0 324.2 3.13 13 700 3173 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.2 250 11 314.7 315.2 290.0 324.3 2.99 14 695 3233 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 1.7 247 11 314.6 315.2 290.0 324.0 2.87 15 660 3659 8.0 -27.0 6 35.0 -2.8 264 9 316.6 316.7 288.3 318.9 0.63 16 623 4131 4.2 -19.8 15 24.0 -4.2 258 10 317.5 317.8 289.3 321.9 1.28 17 616 4223 4.0 -28.0 8 32.0 -5.4 256 10 318.3 318.5 288.9 320.5 0.62 18 601 4422 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -6.1 258 13 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.6 0.74 19 593 4530 2.6 -37.4 3 40.0 -7.0 261 16 320.2 320.3 289.1 321.2 0.26 20 535 5351 -4.3 -32.3 9 28.0 -11.1 265 21 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.2 0.47 21 500 5880 -7.3 -44.3 3 37.0 -13.9 270 16 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.7 0.15 22 495 5958 -7.9 -43.9 4 36.0 -14.3 274 16 324.3 324.4 290.3 324.9 0.16 23 454 6625 -13.5 -44.5 5 31.0 -18.3 289 8 325.4 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.16 24 422 7178 -16.9 -46.9 6 30.0 -21.0 317 10 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.13 25 414 7322 -17.3 -52.3 3 35.0 -21.5 325 11 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.07 26 409 7413 -17.5 -38.5 14 21.0 -21.1 327 11 330.1 330.2 292.1 331.4 0.34 27 407 7450 -17.7 -51.7 3 34.0 -21.8 328 12 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 28 403 7524 -17.7 -53.7 3 36.0 -21.9 329 12 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.5 0.06 29 400 7580 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -21.9 330 12 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.14 30 390 7769 -18.9 -39.9 14 21.0 -22.4 337 12 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.0 0.30 31 383 7904 -20.3 -35.3 25 15.0 -23.1 343 14 332.7 332.8 292.9 334.6 0.49 32 358 8400 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.9 334 18 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.6 0.41 33 300 9660 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -36.0 355 21 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.8 0.15 34 277 10209 -39.3 -55.3 17 16.0 -40.2 355 24 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.9 0.08 35 257 10716 -43.9 -57.9 20 14.0 -44.5 355 26 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.06 36 250 10900 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.2 355 27 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.07 37 242 11115 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.2 353 27 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.3 0.07 38 233 11363 -49.9 -58.9 34 9.0 -50.2 351 28 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.06 39 226 11561 -51.3 -64.3 20 13.0 -51.6 349 28 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 40 203 12246 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 341 30 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 41 200 12340 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 340 30 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 42 199 12372 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 340 30 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.02 43 194 12533 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 338 29 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 44 187 12766 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 327 16 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 45 179 13043 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 320 18 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 46 174 13221 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 315 18 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.01 47 168 13441 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 308 18 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 48 162 13669 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 301 18 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 49 153 14026 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -60.9 256 17 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 50 150 14150 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 270 24 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 51 146 14319 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 270 24 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 52 140 14580 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 270 25 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.2 0.00 53 138 14670 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 270 26 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 54 134 14853 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 270 27 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 55 129 15089 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 268 23 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 56 124 15334 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 266 18 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.2 0.00 57 123 15384 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 267 18 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 58 112 15962 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 275 17 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 59 107 16243 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 279 17 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 60 100 16660 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 285 16 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 61 86 17588 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -64.9 263 3 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 84 17733 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 271 3 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 63 71 18772 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 355 2 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 64 70 18860 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 5 2 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 65 64 19420 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 153 11 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 66 56 20258 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 268 7 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 67 53 20603 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 310 4 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 68 50 20970 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 355 2 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 69 48 21228 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 43 11 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.00 70 46 21499 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 90 15 525.1 525.1 316.6 525.1 0.00 71 46 21499 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.6 90 15 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 72 37 22898 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 62 14 563.4 563.4 318.8 563.5 0.01 73 34 23442 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 91 19 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 74 31 24038 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.8 80 17 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 75 30 24250 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 80 24 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 76 27 24938 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.0 98 30 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 77 25 25440 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 85 24 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 78 20 26910 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 75 25 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 79 19 27251 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.0 98 34 705.3 705.4 324.6 705.6 0.03 80 16 28395 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.4 103 37 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.04 81 16 28395 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.1 103 37 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.1 0.04 82 15 28828 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 98 32 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 83 13 29794 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.6 86 28 803.5 803.5 327.3 804.2 0.07 84 10 31590 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 90 34 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 85 9.7 31800 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.0 889.5 889.6 329.2 891.2 0.15 TRP 179 13043 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 320 18 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5794.00 m Freezing level: 571.14 mb = 4839.36 m = 15876.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.66 mb = 3392.63 m = 11130.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.63 % Est. max temperature: 33.01 C = 91.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.66 mb = 3626.29 m = 11897.12 ft T: 8.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 5.63 C Layer 762.0- 750.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 602.41 mb = 4403.21 m = 14446.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.54 C = 108.57 F Cap Strength: 5.15 C Lifted Index: 2.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.68 C Showalter Index: 3.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 17.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.23 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47731.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 684.80 mb = 3354.71 m = 11006.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 10 -7.6 5.7 1 943 610 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 156 1 -0.2 0.6 2 925 782 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 12 3 -0.6 -2.7 3 911 914 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 22 4 -1.3 -3.3 4 880 1219 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 350 4 0.7 -4.2 5 850 1524 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 298 2 2.2 -1.2 6 850 1525 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 357 1 0.0 -0.7 7 820 1829 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 12 3 -0.6 -2.7 8 791 2134 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 137 2 -1.1 1.1 9 763 2438 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 132 6 -4.2 3.7 10 736 2743 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 155 6 -2.6 5.7 11 700 3173 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 196 10 2.7 9.5 12 685 3353 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 193 12 2.8 11.7 13 659 3658 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 192 7 1.3 6.5 14 611 4267 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 194 9 2.0 8.3 15 566 4877 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 253 19 18.4 5.7 16 506 5791 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 226 13 9.1 8.7 17 500 5880 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 236 10 8.4 5.7 18 486 6096 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 253 10 9.1 2.8 19 449 6706 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 163 3 -1.0 3.3 20 414 7315 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 22 4 -1.3 -3.3 21 400 7580 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 19 5 -1.6 -4.7 22 398 7620 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 29 4 -2.1 -3.8 23 381 7925 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 27 9 -4.0 -7.8 24 351 8534 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 350 11 1.9 -10.7 25 322 9144 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 21 8 -2.8 -7.4 26 309 9449 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 21 13 -4.5 -12.0 27 300 9660 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 21 16 -5.8 -15.2 28 250 10900 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 14 22 -5.3 -21.2 29 247 10973 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 14 22 -5.3 -21.2 30 200 12340 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 353 23 2.6 -22.5 31 195 12497 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 353 24 3.0 -23.4 32 186 12802 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 356 6 0.4 -5.7 33 179 13043 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 334 9 3.9 -8.1 34 161 13716 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 292 9 8.0 -3.3 35 153 14021 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 221 13 8.8 10.1 36 150 14150 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 251 17 16.4 5.7 37 146 14326 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 251 17 16.4 5.7 38 132 14935 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 254 20 19.4 5.7 39 126 15240 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 235 13 10.3 7.3 40 100 16660 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 259 8 7.8 1.6 41 94 17069 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 133 9 -6.8 6.3 42 77 18288 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 134 5 -3.3 3.2 43 70 18860 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 116 9 -7.8 3.7 44 63 19507 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 154 20 -8.7 17.7 45 50 20970 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 117 8 -7.4 3.7 46 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 10 -7.6 5.7 47 47 21336 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.0 48 45 21641 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 117 23 -20.8 10.5 49 43 21946 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 118 20 -18.0 9.5 50 41 22250 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 98 19 -19.2 2.6 51 39 22555 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 107 24 -22.6 7.0 52 37 22860 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 88 19 -18.9 -0.8 53 36 23165 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 91 27 -26.9 0.5 54 32 23774 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 116 26 -23.6 11.5 55 31 24079 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 93 24 -24.0 1.3 56 30 24250 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 93 31 -31.3 1.6 57 29 24384 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 90 29 -28.9 0.0 58 27 24994 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 106 40 -38.2 11.1 59 24 25603 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 94 29 -29.3 1.9 60 23 25908 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 104 31 -29.5 7.6 61 21 26518 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 90 29 -28.9 0.0 62 20 26822 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 89 31 -30.8 -0.5 63 20 26910 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 89 32 -31.8 -0.7 64 19 27432 110 38 -35.7 13.0 | 113 47 -43.3 18.7 65 17 28042 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 98 41 -40.6 5.7 66 16 28346 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 109 46 -43.4 15.3 67 15 28651 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 101 45 -44.5 8.9 68 14 29261 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 112 30 -27.9 11.2 69 13 29566 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 96 35 -34.5 3.4 70 10 31590 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 98 42 -41.6 5.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.9 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 306.9 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.3 neg: -10.4 tot: 4.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.72 Bulk Shear: 8.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 8 93 2| 0.0 11.3 11.3| 0.9 -5.1 -4.2 -8.4 -0.19| 14.8 -2.7 1000 318 10 24 2| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 0.9 -8.7 -7.8 -7.8 -0.34| 9.6 -3.3 1500 316 10 14 2| 0.8 4.2 5.1| 1.9 -9.4 -7.5 -5.0 -0.20| 8.4 -1.7 2000 315 10 35 1| 0.6 1.7 2.4| 2.4 -9.6 -7.2 -3.6 -0.09| 8.0 -0.7 2500 311 9 92 1| 0.5 2.0 2.4| 9.7 -9.6 0.1 0.0 0.05| 7.4 0.4 3000 299 9 189 1| 0.4 2.3 2.7| 15.3 -10.4 4.9 1.6 0.10| 7.2 0.7 4000 287 9 202 3| 0.6 2.3 2.8| 24.1 -11.3 12.9 3.2 0.14| 6.7 1.0 5000 279 12 226 6| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 58.3 -28.6 29.7 5.9 0.18| 7.2 1.3 6000 277 13 230 7| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 70.5 -42.0 28.5 4.8 0.15| 7.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200717.00.gif