UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 974 405 24.4 -3.6 15 28.0 10.6 70 2 299.8 300.3 284.9 309.0 3.00 2 957 556 21.8 -3.2 18 25.0 9.6 19 1 298.7 299.3 284.7 308.2 3.15 3 934 762 20.0 -4.0 19 24.0 8.5 334 2 298.9 299.5 284.6 308.2 3.04 4 925 844 20.0 -4.0 19 24.0 8.5 320 3 299.8 300.3 285.0 309.1 3.07 5 916 928 20.6 -6.4 16 27.0 8.0 331 4 301.2 301.7 285.0 309.2 2.58 6 902 1061 20.2 -6.8 16 27.0 7.7 342 4 302.1 302.6 285.3 310.0 2.54 7 850 1568 17.0 -7.0 19 24.0 6.0 275 4 304.0 304.4 286.1 312.2 2.66 8 821 1862 15.0 -9.0 18 24.0 4.5 248 5 304.9 305.3 286.1 312.3 2.35 9 809 1986 14.0 -5.0 26 19.0 5.0 240 6 305.1 305.7 287.2 315.2 3.25 10 798 2102 13.6 -12.4 15 26.0 2.9 233 8 305.9 306.2 285.9 311.8 1.85 11 785 2240 12.8 -9.2 21 22.0 3.2 233 9 306.4 306.9 286.8 314.1 2.42 12 779 2304 12.6 -15.4 13 28.0 1.8 235 9 306.9 307.2 285.9 311.7 1.48 13 724 2913 8.4 -12.6 21 21.0 -0.0 253 10 308.8 309.2 287.2 315.2 2.00 14 700 3190 6.6 -14.4 21 21.0 -1.5 250 14 309.8 310.1 287.3 315.6 1.79 15 667 3584 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -3.7 238 16 311.2 311.4 287.3 315.8 1.39 16 641 3907 3.0 -35.0 4 38.0 -6.2 239 17 313.6 313.7 287.0 314.7 0.30 17 638 3945 2.6 -28.4 8 31.0 -6.0 239 17 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.6 0.58 18 634 3995 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -4.0 240 17 313.7 314.1 288.9 320.5 2.07 19 618 4201 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.8 244 18 314.1 314.6 289.2 321.4 2.20 20 581 4693 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.7 243 26 315.2 315.6 289.3 321.8 2.00 21 566 4899 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.6 250 27 315.7 315.9 288.8 320.4 1.39 22 545 5195 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.3 265 31 316.0 316.3 289.0 321.0 1.50 23 526 5470 -9.3 -24.3 28 15.0 -13.3 265 33 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.6 1.02 24 520 5559 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.3 265 33 317.4 317.6 289.3 321.7 1.27 25 500 5860 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.8 265 35 317.8 318.0 289.1 321.1 0.96 26 495 5936 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.3 263 36 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.2 0.92 27 490 6014 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.2 262 36 318.2 318.4 289.5 322.5 1.26 28 471 6312 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.5 260 38 318.6 318.8 289.4 322.1 1.04 29 468 6360 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.3 260 39 318.9 319.0 289.2 321.4 0.71 30 466 6392 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.7 260 39 319.0 319.3 289.6 322.9 1.11 31 459 6505 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.9 260 40 319.2 319.3 289.4 322.2 0.86 32 452 6620 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.8 260 40 319.8 320.1 289.9 323.9 1.18 33 447 6703 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.3 260 41 320.1 320.3 290.0 324.0 1.13 34 441 6803 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.2 260 41 320.6 320.7 289.9 323.7 0.91 35 435 6904 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.5 260 42 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.7 1.05 36 433 6938 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.1 260 42 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.1 0.72 37 431 6973 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -22.0 260 42 321.4 321.6 290.2 324.7 0.93 38 426 7059 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.8 260 43 321.5 321.6 290.1 324.5 0.87 39 422 7128 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.7 260 43 321.8 321.9 289.9 323.9 0.58 40 420 7163 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.4 260 44 322.0 322.1 289.7 323.1 0.28 41 417 7216 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -24.8 260 44 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.18 42 410 7340 -22.7 -42.7 14 20.0 -25.3 260 45 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.0 0.22 43 400 7520 -24.1 -45.1 13 21.0 -26.5 260 46 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.3 0.17 44 379 7911 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -29.2 260 51 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.18 45 373 8025 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.9 260 53 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.6 0.33 46 367 8141 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.6 260 54 324.8 324.9 290.6 326.0 0.31 47 360 8279 -30.1 -35.1 62 5.0 -30.8 260 56 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.5 0.54 48 339 8704 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.8 259 60 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.5 0.38 49 311 9303 -38.1 -42.0 67 3.9 -38.4 255 62 328.3 328.3 291.6 329.4 0.31 50 306 9415 -38.9 -43.9 59 5.0 -39.3 255 62 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.6 0.25 51 300 9550 -40.1 -45.0 59 4.9 -40.5 255 63 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.7 0.23 52 299 9573 -40.3 -45.1 60 4.8 -40.6 255 63 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.8 0.23 53 275 10138 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 255 62 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.14 54 250 10770 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 255 60 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.09 55 239 11063 -51.5 -56.5 55 5.0 -51.7 254 61 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.08 56 225 11452 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 253 61 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.05 57 209 11922 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 251 62 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.04 58 200 12200 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 250 63 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 59 194 12392 -59.8 -67.1 38 7.3 -59.9 250 66 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 60 178 12930 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 255 63 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 61 150 13990 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 270 54 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 62 100 16460 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 260 42 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 63 89 17167 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 264 39 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 64 76 18133 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 269 35 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 65 72 18466 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 267 32 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 66 70 18640 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 265 31 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 67 66 19003 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 267 30 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 68 60 19592 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 269 28 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 69 54 20244 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 293 30 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 70 50 20720 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 290 11 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 71 44 21519 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 280 14 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 72 38 22439 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 287 18 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 73 33 23331 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 303 12 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 74 30 23940 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 290 9 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 75 28 24379 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 305 12 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 76 28 24379 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 305 12 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 77 25 25099 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 293 11 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 78 24 25358 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 276 11 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 79 21 26215 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.5 280 16 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 80 20 26530 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 290 18 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 81 17 27574 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.0 304 6 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 82 15 28383 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.4 292 8 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.03 83 13 29314 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.2 273 18 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.03 84 12 29838 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 290 21 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 85 11 30411 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 271 20 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 86 10 31040 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 250 19 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 87 8.9 31813 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.7 876.2 876.2 329.0 876.8 0.06 88 8.1 32437 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -54.8 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.2 0.06 TRP 178 12930 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 255 63 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 WND 194 12392 -59.8 -67.1 38 7.3 -59.9 250 66 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5687.00 m Freezing level: 612.31 mb = 4276.68 m = 14030.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.16 mb = 2899.37 m = 9512.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.51 % Est. max temperature: 29.34 C = 84.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 641.84 mb = 3895.95 m = 12781.82 ft T: 3.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 3.44 C Layer 798.0- 785.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 495.70 mb = 5925.67 m = 19440.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.42 C = 108.35 F Cap Strength: 11.62 C Lifted Index: 10.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.31 C Showalter Index: 8.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: 1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49731.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 627.30 mb = 4080.85 m = 13388.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 101 15 -14.3 2.7 1 951 610 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 101 13 -12.4 2.4 2 925 844 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 96 11 -10.5 1.1 3 917 914 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 90 10 -10.4 -0.1 4 885 1219 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 83 12 -12.0 -1.6 5 850 1568 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 110 9 -8.4 3.1 6 824 1829 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 124 9 -7.7 5.1 7 794 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 144 11 -6.3 8.5 8 766 2438 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 156 9 -3.7 8.4 9 738 2743 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 140 7 -4.7 5.5 10 700 3190 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 185 8 0.8 8.2 11 660 3658 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 183 13 0.7 12.6 12 611 4267 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 200 12 3.9 11.0 13 588 4572 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 210 18 9.2 15.9 14 566 4877 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 226 18 13.0 12.6 15 545 5182 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 252 19 18.5 6.1 16 500 5860 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 254 23 22.5 6.5 17 484 6096 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 248 26 24.0 9.8 18 400 7520 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 251 35 32.9 11.4 19 394 7620 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 251 36 33.9 11.6 20 346 8534 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 254 49 46.7 13.8 21 318 9144 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 248 50 46.5 19.2 22 300 9550 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 248 52 48.4 19.7 23 250 10770 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 247 49 45.6 18.9 24 200 12200 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 242 53 46.8 25.0 25 194 12392 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 242 56 49.6 26.0 26 191 12497 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 242 56 49.6 26.0 27 178 12930 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 248 52 48.4 19.7 28 150 13990 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 265 42 41.6 3.4 29 142 14326 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 245 36 33.0 15.6 30 128 14935 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 227 42 30.9 28.4 31 122 15240 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 247 49 45.6 18.9 32 116 15545 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 260 48 47.4 8.6 33 100 16460 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 250 31 29.0 10.7 34 74 18288 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 261 22 21.6 3.4 35 70 18640 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 252 19 18.5 6.1 36 58 19812 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 257 15 14.6 3.4 37 55 20117 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 285 23 22.4 -5.9 38 52 20422 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 329 11 5.6 -9.2 39 50 20720 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 80 2 -2.1 -0.4 40 50 20726 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 347 7 1.5 -6.3 41 48 21031 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 244 13 11.5 5.5 42 45 21336 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 264 4 4.3 0.5 43 43 21641 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 156 1 -0.6 1.3 44 41 21946 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 190 3 0.6 3.4 45 37 22555 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 300 6 5.5 -3.1 46 36 22860 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 247 5 4.5 1.9 47 32 23470 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 47 5 -4.0 -3.7 48 30 23940 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 95 4 -3.9 0.3 49 28 24384 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 37 4 -2.6 -3.5 50 25 24994 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 54 4 -2.9 -2.1 51 23 25603 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 164 6 -1.6 5.3 52 20 26518 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 300 6 5.5 -3.1 53 20 26530 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 301 5 4.5 -2.8 54 18 27127 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 61 5 -4.2 -2.3 55 17 27432 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 85 7 -6.7 -0.6 56 16 28042 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 99 9 -8.9 1.4 57 14 28956 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 251 3 2.4 0.8 58 13 29261 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 223 7 4.5 4.9 59 13 29566 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 319 10 6.6 -7.6 60 10 31040 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 209 11 5.5 9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.4 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 285.4 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.1 neg: -15.6 tot: 25.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.56 Bulk Shear: 39.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 2 97 12| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 1.2 -7.4 -6.2 -12.4 -0.39| 5.3 -2.1 1000 342 3 91 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 5.8 -11.8 -6.0 -6.0 -0.17| 5.6 -0.9 1500 313 4 95 10| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 19.3 -11.8 7.5 5.0 0.23| 5.7 1.3 2000 273 5 113 8| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 30.7 -11.8 18.9 9.5 0.38| 5.6 2.1 2500 263 6 121 8| 0.5 2.4 2.9| 34.1 -15.4 18.6 7.5 0.32| 5.4 1.7 3000 257 7 131 8| 0.4 2.9 3.3| 41.1 -15.6 25.6 8.5 0.37| 5.5 2.1 4000 249 10 153 8| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 57.0 -16.4 40.7 10.2 0.40| 5.3 2.1 5000 251 13 181 8| 2.1 1.9 4.1|129.1 -16.4 112.8 22.6 0.53| 6.1 3.2 6000 255 17 208 9| 1.8 2.2 4.0|134.7 -33.3 101.4 16.9 0.44| 5.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171017.00.gif